Articles | Volume 1, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-443-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-443-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Original research article
| 
16 Jun 2015
Original research article |
| 16 Jun 2015
Short-term recovery of soil physical, chemical, micro- and mesobiological functions in a new vineyard under organic farming
E. A. C. Costantini
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
A. E. Agnelli
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
A. Fabiani
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
E. Gagnarli
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
S. Mocali
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
S. Priori
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
S. Simoni
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
G. Valboa
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia (CRA-ABP), Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy
Related authors
Edoardo A. C. Costantini, Cristina Branquinho, Alice Nunes, Gudrun Schwilch, Ilan Stavi, Alejandro Valdecantos, and Claudio Zucca
Solid Earth, 7, 397–414, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-397-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-397-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The success of restoration projects relies on a proper understanding of the relationships between soil, plants, hydrology, climate, and land management at different scales, which are particularly complex in drylands.
Several soil indicators, which can be used to assess the effectiveness of restoration strategies in dryland ecosystems at different spatial and temporal scales, are discussed from different viewpoints of pedology, ecology, hydrology, and land management.
E. Vaudour, E. Costantini, G. V. Jones, and S. Mocali
SOIL, 1, 287–312, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-287-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-287-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Terroir chemical and biological footprinting and geospatial technologies are promising for the management of terroir units, particularly remote and proxy data in conjunction with spatial statistics. In practice, the managed zones will be updatable and the effects of viticultural and/or soil management practices might be easier to control. The prospect of facilitated terroir spatial monitoring makes it possible to address the issue of terroir sustainability.
Edoardo A. C. Costantini, Cristina Branquinho, Alice Nunes, Gudrun Schwilch, Ilan Stavi, Alejandro Valdecantos, and Claudio Zucca
Solid Earth, 7, 397–414, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-397-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-397-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The success of restoration projects relies on a proper understanding of the relationships between soil, plants, hydrology, climate, and land management at different scales, which are particularly complex in drylands.
Several soil indicators, which can be used to assess the effectiveness of restoration strategies in dryland ecosystems at different spatial and temporal scales, are discussed from different viewpoints of pedology, ecology, hydrology, and land management.
E. Gagnarli, D. Goggioli, F. Tarchi, S. Guidi, R. Nannelli, N. Vignozzi, G. Valboa, M. R. Lottero, L. Corino, and S. Simoni
SOIL, 1, 527–536, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-527-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-527-2015, 2015
E. Vaudour, E. Costantini, G. V. Jones, and S. Mocali
SOIL, 1, 287–312, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-287-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-287-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Terroir chemical and biological footprinting and geospatial technologies are promising for the management of terroir units, particularly remote and proxy data in conjunction with spatial statistics. In practice, the managed zones will be updatable and the effects of viticultural and/or soil management practices might be easier to control. The prospect of facilitated terroir spatial monitoring makes it possible to address the issue of terroir sustainability.
Related subject area
Soil degradation
Gully rehabilitation in Southern Ethiopia – value and impacts for farmers
A millennium of arable land use – the long-term impact of tillage and water erosion on landscape-scale carbon dynamics
Sensitivity of source sediment fingerprinting to tracer selection methods
Response of soil nutrients and erodibility to slope aspect in the northern agro-pastoral ecotone, China
Mapping land degradation risk due to land susceptibility to dust emission and water erosion
Validating plutonium-239+240 as a novel soil redistribution tracer – a comparison to measured sediment yield
Quantification of the effects of long-term straw return on soil organic matter spatiotemporal variation: a case study in a typical black soil region
Does soil thinning change soil erodibility? An exploration of long-term erosion feedback systems
Dynamics of carbon loss from an Arenosol by a forest to vineyard land use change on a centennial scale
Tolerance of soil bacterial community to tetracycline antibiotics induced by As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Pb pollution
The effect of tillage depth and traffic management on soil properties and root development during two growth stages of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Potential effect of wetting agents added to agricultural sprays on the stability of soil aggregates
Environmental behaviors of (E) pyriminobac-methyl in agricultural soils
The effect of natural infrastructure on water erosion mitigation in the Andes
Spatial distribution of argan tree influence on soil properties in southern Morocco
Assessing soil redistribution of forest and cropland sites in wet tropical Africa using 239+240Pu fallout radionuclides
Significant soil degradation is associated with intensive vegetable cropping in a subtropical area: a case study in southwestern China
Spatial variations, origins, and risk assessments of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in French soils
Complex soil food web enhances the association between N mineralization and soybean yield – a model study from long-term application of a conservation tillage system in a black soil of Northeast China
Understanding the role of water and tillage erosion from 239+240Pu tracer measurements using inverse modelling
Variation of soil organic carbon, stable isotopes, and soil quality indicators across an erosion–deposition catena in a historical Spanish olive orchard
Impacts of land use and topography on soil organic carbon in a Mediterranean landscape (north-western Tunisia)
Spatial assessments of soil organic carbon for stakeholder decision-making – a case study from Kenya
How serious a problem is subsoil compaction in the Netherlands? A survey based on probability sampling
Enzymatic biofilm digestion in soil aggregates facilitates the release of particulate organic matter by sonication
Exploring the linkage between spontaneous grass cover biodiversity and soil degradation in two olive orchard microcatchments with contrasting environmental and management conditions
Determination of hydrological roughness by means of close range remote sensing
Can we manipulate root system architecture to control soil erosion?
SF3M software: 3-D photo-reconstruction for non-expert users and its application to a gully network
Gully geometry: what are we measuring?
Ecological soil quality affected by land use and management on semi-arid Crete
Identification of sensitive indicators to assess the interrelationship between soil quality, management practices and human health
Wolde Mekuria, Euan Phimister, Getahun Yakob, Desalegn Tegegne, Awdenegest Moges, Yitna Tesfaye, Dagmawi Melaku, Charlene Gerber, Paul Hallett, and Jo Smith
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1125, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1125, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Working with farmers in a watershed in Southern Ethiopia, we investigated (a) the effectiveness of low-cost gully rehabilitation measures to reduce soil loss and upward expansion of gully heads, and (b) how farmers and communities view gully interventions. Over a period of 26 months, low-cost practices ceased measurable gully head expansion, whereas untreated gullies had a mean upward expansion of 671 cm resulting in a calculated soil loss of 11.0 tonnes.
Lena Katharina Öttl, Florian Wilken, Anna Juřicová, Pedro V. G. Batista, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 10, 281–305, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-281-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-281-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our long-term modelling study examines the effects of multiple soil redistribution processes on carbon dynamics in a 200 km² catchment converted from natural forest to agriculture about 1000 years ago. The modelling results stress the importance of including tillage erosion processes and long-term land use and land management changes to understand current soil-redistribution-induced carbon fluxes at the landscape scale.
Thomas Chalaux-Clergue, Rémi Bizeul, Pedro V. G. Batista, Núria Martínez-Carreras, J. Patrick Laceby, and Olivier Evrard
SOIL, 10, 109–138, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment source fingerprinting is a relevant tool to support soil conservation and watershed management in the context of accelerated soil erosion. To quantify sediment source contribution, it requires the selection of relevant tracers. We compared the three-step method and the consensus method and found very contrasted trends. The divergences between virtual mixtures and sample prediction ranges highlight that virtual mixture statistics are not directly transferable to actual samples.
Yuxin Wu, Guodong Jia, Xinxiao Yu, Honghong Rao, Xiuwen Peng, Yusong Wang, Yushi Wang, and Xu Wang
SOIL, 10, 61–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-61-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-61-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Vegetation restoration is an important method of ecological restoration that aims to control soil erosion and prevent soil degradation. Our study suggests that combinations of species such as C. korshinskii and L. bicolor are optimal for improving the soil nutrients and soil erodibility for any slope aspect. This study provides insight into the rational planning of vegetation restoration measures for slopes with various aspects in semi-arid areas of the northern agro-pastoral ecotone.
Mahdi Boroughani, Fahimeh Mirchooli, Mojtaba Hadavifar, and Stephanie Fiedler
SOIL, 9, 411–423, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-411-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-411-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The present study used several different datasets, conducted a field survey, and paired the data with three different machine learning algorithms to construct spatial maps for areas at risk of land degradation for the Lut watershed in Iran. According to the land degradation map, almost the entire study region is at risk. A large fraction of 43 % of the area is prone to both high wind-driven and water-driven soil erosion.
Katrin Meusburger, Paolo Porto, Judith Kobler Waldis, and Christine Alewell
SOIL, 9, 399–409, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-399-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-399-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying soil redistribution rates is a global challenge. Radiogenic tracers such as plutonium, namely 239+240Pu, released to the atmosphere by atmospheric bomb testing in the 1960s are promising tools to quantify soil redistribution. Direct validation of 239+240Pu as soil redistribution is, however, still missing. Here, we used a unique sediment yield time series in southern Italy, reaching back to the initial fallout of 239+240Pu to verify 239+240Pu as a soil redistribution tracer.
Yang Yan, Wenjun Ji, Baoguo Li, Guiman Wang, Songchao Chen, Dehai Zhu, and Zhong Liu
SOIL, 9, 351–364, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-351-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-351-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The response rate of soil organic matter (SOM) to the amount of straw return was inversely proportional to the initial SOM and the sand contents. From paddy to dryland, the SOM loss decreased with the increased amount of straw return. The SOM even increased by 1.84 g kg-1 when the straw return amount reached 60–100%. The study revealed that straw return is beneficial to carbon sink in farmland and is a way to prevent a C source caused by the change of paddy field to upland.
Pedro V. G. Batista, Daniel L. Evans, Bernardo M. Cândido, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 9, 71–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-71-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-71-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Most agricultural soils erode faster than new soil is formed, which leads to soil thinning. Here, we used a model simulation to investigate how soil erosion and soil thinning can alter topsoil properties and change its susceptibility to erosion. We found that soil profiles are sensitive to erosion-induced changes in the soil system, which mostly slow down soil thinning. These findings are likely to impact how we estimate soil lifespans and simulate long-term erosion dynamics.
Solène Quéro, Christine Hatté, Sophie Cornu, Adrien Duvivier, Nithavong Cam, Floriane Jamoteau, Daniel Borschneck, and Isabelle Basile-Doelsch
SOIL, 8, 517–539, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-517-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-517-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Although present in food security key areas, Arenosols carbon stocks are barely studied. A 150-year-old land use change in a Mediterranean Arenosol showed a loss from 50 Gt C ha-1 to 3 Gt C ha-1 after grape cultivation. 14C showed that deep ploughing in a vineyard plot redistributed the remaining microbial carbon both vertically and horizontally. Despite the drastic degradation of the organic matter pool, Arenosols would have a high carbon storage potential, targeting the 4 per 1000 initiative.
Vanesa Santás-Miguel, Avelino Núñez-Delgado, Esperanza Álvarez-Rodríguez, Montserrat Díaz-Raviña, Manuel Arias-Estévez, and David Fernández-Calviño
SOIL, 8, 437–449, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-437-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-437-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A laboratory experiment was carried out for 42 d to study co-selection for tolerance of tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC), and chlortetracycline (CTC) in soils polluted with heavy metals (As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Pb). At high metal concentrations, the bacterial communities show tolerance to the metal itself, occurring for all the metals tested in the long term. The bacterial communities of the soil polluted with heavy metals also showed long-term co-tolerance to TC, OTC, and CTC.
David Hobson, Mary Harty, Saoirse R. Tracy, and Kevin McDonnell
SOIL, 8, 391–408, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-391-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-391-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Tillage practices and traffic management have significant implications for root architecture, plant growth, and, ultimately, crop yield. Soil cores were extracted from a long-term tillage trial to measure the relationship between soil physical properties and root growth. We found that no-traffic and low-tyre-pressure methods significantly increased rooting properties and crop yield under zero-tillage conditions compared to conventionally managed deep-tillage treatments with high tyre pressures.
Antonín Kintl, Vítězslav Vlček, Martin Brtnický, Jan Nedělník, and Jakub Elbl
SOIL, 8, 349–372, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-349-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-349-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We have started to address this issue because the application of wetting agents is very widespread within the European Union and is often considered desirable because it increases the effectiveness of pesticides. While pesticides are thoroughly tested for their impact on the environment as a whole, testing for the effects of wetting agents is minimal. Today, there is no research on their impact on the soil environment.
Wenwen Zhou, Haoran Jia, Lang Liu, Baotong Li, Yuqi Li, and Meizhu Gao
SOIL, 8, 237–252, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-237-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-237-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Our study focuses on (E) pyriminobac-methyl (EPM), a weedicide commonly applied to agricultural soils in China, which can potentially pose serious risks to groundwater quality once it percolates through the soil. We tested the adsorption–desorption, degradation, and leaching of this compound in five agricultural soils sampled from different provinces in China.
Veerle Vanacker, Armando Molina, Miluska A. Rosas, Vivien Bonnesoeur, Francisco Román-Dañobeytia, Boris F. Ochoa-Tocachi, and Wouter Buytaert
SOIL, 8, 133–147, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-133-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-133-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The Andes region is prone to natural hazards due to its steep topography and climatic variability. Anthropogenic activities further exacerbate environmental hazards and risks. This systematic review synthesizes the knowledge on the effectiveness of nature-based solutions. Conservation of natural vegetation and implementation of soil and water conservation measures had significant and positive effects on soil erosion mitigation and topsoil organic carbon concentrations.
Mario Kirchhoff, Tobias Romes, Irene Marzolff, Manuel Seeger, Ali Aït Hssaine, and Johannes B. Ries
SOIL, 7, 511–524, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-511-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-511-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study found that the influence of argan trees on soil properties in southern Morocco is mostly limited to the area covered by the tree crown. However, the tree influences the bare soil outside the crown positively in specific directions because wind and water can move litter and soil particles from under the tree to the areas between the trees. These findings, based on soil samples around argan trees, could help structure reforestation measures.
Florian Wilken, Peter Fiener, Michael Ketterer, Katrin Meusburger, Daniel Iragi Muhindo, Kristof van Oost, and Sebastian Doetterl
SOIL, 7, 399–414, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-399-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-399-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study demonstrates the usability of fallout radionuclides 239Pu and 240Pu as a tool to assess soil degradation processes in tropical Africa, which is particularly valuable in regions with limited infrastructure and challenging monitoring conditions for landscape-scale soil degradation monitoring. The study shows no indication of soil redistribution in forest sites but substantial soil redistribution in cropland (sedimentation >40 cm in 55 years) with high variability.
Ming Lu, David S. Powlson, Yi Liang, Dave R. Chadwick, Shengbi Long, Dunyi Liu, and Xinping Chen
SOIL, 7, 333–346, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-333-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-333-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Land use changes are an important anthropogenic perturbation that can cause soil degradation, but the impacts of land conversion from growing cereals to vegetables have received little attention. Using a combination of soil analyses from paired sites and data from farmer surveys, we found significant soil degradation in intensive vegetable cropping under paddy rice–oilseed rape rotation in southwestern China. This study may alert others to the potential land degradation in the subtropics.
Claire Froger, Nicolas P. A. Saby, Claudy C. Jolivet, Line Boulonne, Giovanni Caria, Xavier Freulon, Chantal de Fouquet, Hélène Roussel, Franck Marot, and Antonio Bispo
SOIL, 7, 161–178, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-161-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-161-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Pollution of French soils by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), known as carcinogenic pollutants, was quantified in this work using an extended data set of 2154 soils sampled across France. The map of PAH concentrations in French soils revealed strong trends in regions with heavy industries and around cities. The PAH signatures indicated the influence of PAH emissions in Europe during the industrial revolution. Health risks posed by PAHs in soils were low but need to be considered.
Shixiu Zhang, Liang Chang, Neil B. McLaughlin, Shuyan Cui, Haitao Wu, Donghui Wu, Wenju Liang, and Aizhen Liang
SOIL, 7, 71–82, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-71-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-71-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Long-term conservation tillage results in more complex and heterogeneous activities of soil organisms relative to conventional tillage. This study used an energetic food web modelling approach to calculate the mineralized N delivered by the whole soil community assemblages and highlighted the essential role of soil food web complexity in coupling N mineralization and soybean yield after a 14-year application of conservation tillage in a black soil of Northeast China.
Florian Wilken, Michael Ketterer, Sylvia Koszinski, Michael Sommer, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 6, 549–564, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-549-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-549-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Soil redistribution by water and tillage erosion processes on arable land is a major threat to sustainable use of soil resources. We unravel the role of tillage and water erosion from fallout radionuclide (239+240Pu) activities in a ground moraine landscape. Our results show that tillage erosion dominates soil redistribution processes and has a major impact on the hydrological and sedimentological connectivity, which started before the onset of highly mechanised farming since the 1960s.
José A. Gómez, Gema Guzmán, Arsenio Toloza, Christian Resch, Roberto García-Ruíz, and Lionel Mabit
SOIL, 6, 179–194, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-179-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-179-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The long-term evolution of soil organic carbon in an olive orchard (planted in 1856) was evaluated and compared to an adjacent undisturbed natural area. Total soil organic carbon in the top 40 cm of the soil in the orchard was reduced to 25 % of that in the undisturbed area. The deposition downslope in the orchard of sediment coming from the eroded upslope area did not increase the accumulation of organic carbon in soil, but it quadrupled available phosphorus and improved overall soil quality.
Donia Jendoubi, Hanspeter Liniger, and Chinwe Ifejika Speranza
SOIL, 5, 239–251, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-239-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-239-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper is original research done in north-western Tunisia; it presents the impacts of the topography (slope and aspect) and the land use systems in the SOC storage in a Mediterranean area. It provides a soil spectral library, describes the variation of SOC under different conditions, and highlights the positive impact of agroforestry as good management in improving the SOC. Therefore this finding is very important to support decision making and inform sustainable land management in Tunisia.
Tor-Gunnar Vågen, Leigh Ann Winowiecki, Constance Neely, Sabrina Chesterman, and Mieke Bourne
SOIL, 4, 259–266, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-259-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-259-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Land degradation impacts the health and livelihoods of about 1.5 billion people worldwide. The state of the environment and food security are strongly interlinked in tropical landscapes. This paper demonstrates the integration of soil organic carbon (SOC) and land health maps with socioeconomic datasets into an online, open-access platform called the Resilience Diagnostic and Decision Support Tool for Turkana County in Kenya.
Dick J. Brus and Jan J. H. van den Akker
SOIL, 4, 37–45, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-37-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-37-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Subsoil compaction is an important soil threat. It is caused by heavy machines used in agriculture. The aim of this study was to estimate how large the area with overcompacted subsoils is in the Netherlands. This was done by selecting locations randomly and determining the porosity and bulk density of the soil at these locations. It appeared that 43 % of the soils in the Netherlands is overcompacted, and so we conclude that subsoil compaction is indeed a serious problem in the Netherlands.
Frederick Büks and Martin Kaupenjohann
SOIL, 2, 499–509, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-499-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-499-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil aggregate stability and POM occlusion are integral markers for soil quality. Besides physico-chemical interactions, biofilms are considered to aggregate primary particles, but experimental proof is still missing. In our experiment, soil aggregate samples were treated with biofilm degrading enzymes and showed a reduced POM occlusion and an increased bacteria DNA release compared with untreated samples. Thus, biofilms are assumed to be an important factor of POM occlusion in soil aggregates.
E. V. Taguas, C. Arroyo, A. Lora, G. Guzmán, K. Vanderlinden, and J. A. Gómez
SOIL, 1, 651–664, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-651-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-651-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Biodiversity indices for spontaneous grass cover were measured in two olive orchards in southern Spain with contrasting site conditions and management to evaluate their potential for biodiversity metrics of soil degradation. Biodiversity indices were relatively high for agricultural areas. No correlation between the biodiversity indicators and soil quality features were observed. The mere use of vegetation presence as a proxy might mask relative intense soil degradation processes.
A. Kaiser, F. Neugirg, F. Haas, J. Schmidt, M. Becht, and M. Schindewolf
SOIL, 1, 613–620, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-613-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-613-2015, 2015
A. Ola, I. C. Dodd, and J. N. Quinton
SOIL, 1, 603–612, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-603-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-603-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Plant roots are crucial in soil erosion control. Moreover, some species respond to nutrient-rich patches by lateral root proliferation. At the soil surface dense mats of roots may block soil pores thereby limiting infiltration, enhancing runoff; whereas at depth local increases in shear strength may reinforce soils at the shear plane. This review considers the potential of manipulating plant roots to control erosion.
C. Castillo, M. R. James, M. D. Redel-Macías, R. Pérez, and J. A. Gómez
SOIL, 1, 583–594, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-583-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-583-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
- We present SF3M, a new graphical user interface for implementing a complete 3-D photo-reconstruction workflow based on freely available software, in combination with a low-cost survey design for the reconstruction of a several-hundred-metres-long gully network.
- This methodology implied using inexpensive means, little manpower, in a short time span, being a promising tool for gully erosion evaluation in scenarios with demanding budget and time constraints and reduced operator expertise.
J. Casalí, R. Giménez, and M. A. Campo-Bescós
SOIL, 1, 509–513, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-509-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-509-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Despite gullies having been intensively studied in the past decades, there is no general consensus on such basic aspects as the correct determination of the geometry (width and depth) of these erosion features. Therefore, a measurement protocol is proposed to characterize the geometry of a gully by its effective width and effective depth, which, together with its length, would permit the definition of the equivalent prismatic gully (EPG); this would facilitate the comparison between gullies.
J. P. van Leeuwen, D. Moraetis, G. J. Lair, J. Bloem, N. P. Nikolaidis, L. Hemerik, and P. C. de Ruiter
SOIL Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-187-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-187-2015, 2015
Manuscript not accepted for further review
R. Zornoza, J. A. Acosta, F. Bastida, S. G. Domínguez, D. M. Toledo, and A. Faz
SOIL, 1, 173–185, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-173-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-173-2015, 2015
Cited articles
Andrenelli, M. C., Fiori, V., and Pellegrini, S.: Soil particle-size analysis up to 250 μm by X-ray granulometer: device set-up and regressions for data conversion into pipette-equivalent values, Geoderma, 192, 380–393, 2013.
Badejo, M. A., Nathaniol, T. I., and Tian, G.: Abundance of springtails (Collembola) under four agroforestry tree species with contrasting litter quality. Biol. Fert. Soils, 27, 15–20, 1998.
Bazzoffi, P. and Tesi, P. C.: Effectiveness of the GAEC standard of cross compliance Prohibition of performing unauthorized land levelling on soil erosion control, Italian J. Agronomy, 6, 25–34, 2011.
Bazzoffi, P., Abbattista, F., Vanino, S., and Pellegrini S.: Impact of land levelling for vineyard plantation on soil degradation in Italy, Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 6, 191–199, 2006.
Bezdicek, D., Papendick, R. I., and Lal, R.: Importance of soil quality to health and sustainable land management, in: Methods for assessing soil quality, edited by: Doran, J. W. and Jones, A. J., SSSA Spec. Publ. 49, Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, 1–18, 1996.
Blanco-Canqui, H. and Lal, R.: Principles of Soil Conservation and Management, Springer, New York, 617 p., 2008.
Bloem, J., Benedetti, A., and Hopkins, D. W.: Microbiological methods for assessing soil quality, Wallingford, UK, Cabi Publishing, ISBN 0-85199-098-3, 2006.
Brussaard, L., Behan-Pelletier, V. M., Bignell, D., Brown, V. K., Didden, W., Folgarait, P., Fragoso, C., Wall Freckman, D., Gupta, V. V. S. R., Hattori, T., Hawksworth, D. L., Klopatek, C., Lavelle, P., Malloch, D. W., Rusek, J., Söderström, B., Tiedje, J. M., and Ross, A. V.: Biodiversity and ecosystem functionning in soil, Ambio, 26, 563–570, 1997.
Chikoski, J. M., Ferguson, S. H., and Meyer, L.: Effects of water addition on soil arthropods and soil characteristics in a precipitation-limited environment, Acta Oecologica, 30, 203–211, 2006.
Costantini, E. A. C. and Barbetti, R.: Environmental and visual impact analysis of viticulture and olive tree cultivation in the province of Siena (Italy), European J. Agronomy, 28, 412–426, 2008.
Costantini, E. A. C., Bucelli, P., and Priori, S.: Quaternary landscape history determines the soil functional characters of terroir, Quat. Int., 265, 63–73, 2012.
Costantini, E. A. C., Agnelli, A., Bucelli, P., Ciambotti, A., Dell'Oro, V., Natarelli, L., Pellegrini, S., Perria, R., Priori, S., Storchi, P., Tsolakis, C., and Vignozzi, N.: Unexpected relationships between δ13c and wine grape performance in organic farming, J. Int. Sci. Vigne Vin, 47, 269–285, 2013a.
Costantini, E. A. C., Fantappié, M., and L'Abate, G.: Climate and pedoclimate of Italy, in: The Soils of Italy, edited by: Costantini, E. A. C. and Dazzi, C., World Soils Book Series, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 19–37, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5642-7, 2013b.
Csonka, L. N.: Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress, Microbiol. Rev., 53, 121–147, 1989.
Culliney, T. W.: Role of Arthropods in Maintaining Soil Fertility, Agriculture, 3, 629–659, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture3040629, 2013.
D'Avino, L.: Esposizione del metodo di Vittorio Parisi per la valutazione della Qualità Biologica del Suolo (QBS) e proposta di standardizzazione delle procedure, CD ROM, Museo di Storia Naturale di Parma, Italy, 2002.
Egli, M. and Fitze, P.: Quantitative aspects of carbonate leaching of soils with differing ages and climates, Catena, 46, 35–62, 2001.
Eilers, K. G., Debenport, S., Anderson, S., and Fierer, N.: Digging deeper to find unique microbial communities: The strong effect of depth on the structure of bacterial and archaeal communities in soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 50, 58–65, 2012.
England, L. S., Lee, H., and Trevors, J. T.: Bacterial survival in soil: effect of clays and protozoa, Soil Biol. Biochem., 25, 525–531, 1993.
Fabiani, A., Gamalero, E., Castaldini, M., Cossa, G. P., Musso, C., Pagliai, M., and Berta, G.: Microbiological polyphasic approach for soil health evaluation in an Italian pollutted site, Sci. Tot. Environ., 407, 4954–4964, 2009.
Felske, A. and Akkermans, A. D. L.: Spatial homogeneity of abundant bacterial 16S rRNA molecules in grassland soils, Microb. Ecol., 36, 31–36, 1998.
Fierer, N., Schimel, J. P., and Holden, P. A.: Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles, Soil Biol. Biochem., 35, 167–176, 2003.
Garcia-Ruiz, J. M.: The effects of land uses on soil erosion in Spain: A review, Catena, 81, 1–11, 2010.
Hargreaves, G. H. and Samani, Z. A.: Estimating potential evapotranspiration, J. Irrig. Drain. Div., 108, 225–230, 1982.
Hassall, M., Visser, S., and Parkinson, D.: Vertical migration of Onychiurus subtenuis (Collembola) in relation to rainfall and microbial activity, Pedobiologia, 29, 175–182, 1986.
Huber, L., Eisenbeis, G., Porten, M., and Ruhl, E. H.: The influence of organically managed vineyard-soils on the phylloxera-populations and the vigour of grapevines, Ac. Horticulturae, 617, 55–59, 2003.
Isermeyer, H.: Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Bodenatmung und der Karbonate im Boden, Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd., 56, 26–38, 1952.
ISTAT: Statistical data editing, Essays no. 6, Rome, Itituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISBN: 88-458-0284-12000, 2000.
IUSS Working Group WRB: World Reference Base for Soil Resources, World Soil Resources Reports No. 106, FAO, Rome, 2014.
Johnston, J. M.: The contribution of microarthropods to aboveground food webs: a review and model of belowground transfer in a coniferous forest, Am. Midland Nat., 143, 226–238, 2000.
Kautz, T., López-Fando, C., and Ellmer, F.: Abundance and biodiversity of soil microarthropods as influenced by different types of organic manure in a long-term field experiment in Central Spain, Appl. Soil Ecol., 33, 278–285, 2006.
Lal, R.: Degradation and resilience of soils, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 352, 997–1010, 1997.
Lamb, R. O.: Geotechnical aspects of leaching of carbonates from loessial soils, in: Physico-chemical Aspects of Soil and Related Materials, edited by: Hoddinott, K. B. and Lamb, R. O., ASTM STP 1095, American society for testing and materials Physic, Philadelphia, 29–43, 1990.
Le Bissonnais, Y., Montier, C., Jamagne, M., Daroussin, J., and King, D.: Mapping erosion risk for cultivated soil in France, Catena, 46, 207–220, 2002.
Le Bissonnais, Y., Blavet, D., De Noni, G., Laurent, J. Y., Asseline, J., and Chenu, C.: Erodibility of Mediterranean vineyard soils: relevant aggregate stability methods and significant soil variables, European J. Soil Sci., 58, 188–195, 2007.
Loeppert, R. H. and Suarez, D. L.: Carbonate and gypsum, in: Methods of soil analysis, Part 3: Chemical methods, edited by: Sparks, D. L., SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI, 437–474, 1996.
Martínez-Casasnovas, J. A. and Concepción Ramos, M.: Soil alteration due to erosion, ploughing and levelling of vineyards in north east Spain, Soil Use Manage., 25, 183–192, 2009.
Menta, C., Leoni, A., Bardini, M., Gardi, C., and Gatti, F.: Nematode and microarthropod com-munities: comparative use of soil quality bioindicators in covered dump and natural soils, Environ. Bioind., 3, 35–46, 2008.
Muyzer, G. and Smalla, K.: Application of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) in microbial ecology, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 73, 127–141, 1998.
Nannipieri, P., Ascher, J., Ceccherini, M., Landi, L., Pietramellara, G., and Renella, G.: Microbial diversity and soil functions, European J. Soil Sci., 54, 655–670, 2003.
Narula, A., Vats, L. K., and Handa, S.: Collembolas and mites of deciduous forest stand, Ind. J. For., 21, 147–149, 1998.
Osman, K. T.: Soils: Principles, properties and management, Springer, Dordrecht, 274 p., 2013.
Paoletti, M. G. and Bressan, M.: Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of human disturbance, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 15, 21–26, 1995.
Parisi, V.: La qualità biologica del suolo. Un metodo basato sui microartropodi, Acta Naturalia de l'Ateneo Parmense, 37, 97–106, 2001.
Parisi, V., Menta, C., Gardi, C., Jacomini, C., and Mozzanica, E.: Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: a new approach in Italy, Agric., Ecosys. Env., 105, 323–333, 2005.
Probst, B., Schuler, C., and Joergensen, R. G.: Vineyard soils under organic and conventional management – Microbial biomass and activity indices and their relation to soil chemical properties, Biol. Fert. Soils, 44, 443–450, 2008.
Ramos, M. C. and Martinez-Casasnovas, J. A.: Nutrient losses by runoff in vineyards of the Mediterranean Alt Penedès region (NE Spain) Agriculture, Ecosyst. Environ., 113, 356–363, 2006.
Ramos, M. C. and Martínez-Casasnovas, J. A.: Soil loss and soil water content affected by land levelling in Penedès vineyards, NE Spain, Catena, 71, 210–217, 2007.
Rawnsley, B.: Assessment of soil health in vineyards, Ac. Horticulturae, 1018, 417–424, 2014.
Reinecke, A. J., Albertus, R. M. C., Reinecke, S. A., and Larink, O.: The effects of organic and conventional management practices on feeding activity of soil organisms in vineyards, African Zool., 43, 66–74, 2008.
Schaefer, M.: Interspecific interactions in the soil community, Acta Zool. Fennica, 196, 101–106, 1995.
Seddaiu, G., Porcu, G., Ledda, L., Roggero, P. P., Agnelli, A., and Corti, G.: Soil organic matter content and composition as influenced by soil management in a semi-arid Mediterranean agro-silvo-pastoral system, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 167, 1–11, 2013.
Sequi, P. and De Nobili, M.: Carbonio organico, in: Metodi di Analisi Chimica del Suolo, edited by: Angeli, F., Ministero per le Politiche Agricole e Forestali, Osservatorio Nazionale Pedologico e per la Qualità del Suolo, VII.1, 1–13, 2000.
Seybold, C. A., Herrick, J. E., and Brejda, J. J.: Soil resilience: a fundamental component of soil quality, Soil Sci., 164, 224–234, 1999.
Sharp-Heward, S., Almond, P., and Robinson, B.: Soil disturbance and salinisation on a vineyard affected by landscape recontouring in marlborough, new zealand, Catena, 122, 170–179, 2014.
Sorensen, L. H.: The infuence of stress treatments on the microbial biomass and the rate of decomposition of humified matter in soils containing different amounts of clay, Plant Soil, 75, 107–119, 1983.
Stevanato, P., Concheri, G., Squartini, A., Saccomani, M., Piffanelli, P., Fricano, A., Angelini, E., and Fornasier, F.: Soil biological and Biochemical traits linked to nutritional status in grapevine, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nut., 14, 421–432, 2014.
Van Leeuwen, C. and Seguin, G.: The Concept of Terroir in Viticulture, J. Wine Res., 17, 1–10, 2006.
Van Leeuwen, C., Friant, P., Choné, X., Tregoat, O., Koundouras, S., and Dubourdieu, D.: Influence of Climate, Soil, and Cultivar on Terroir, Am. J. Enol., 55, 207–217, 2004.
Vaudour, E.: The quality of grapes and wine in relation to geography: notions of terroir at various scales, J. Wine Res., 13, 117–141, 2002.
Wardle, D. A.: Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 408 pp., 2002.
White, R. E.: Soils for fine wines, Oxford University Press, New York, 312 p., 2003.
Yan, S., Singh, A. N., Fu, S., Liao, C., Wang, S., Li, Y., Cui, Y., and Hu, L.: A soil fauna index for assessing soil quality, Soil Biol.Bioch., 47, 158–165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.014, 2012.
Short summary
Earthworks carried out before planting a new vineyard caused, in the surface soil layer, an increase in lime and a decline in soil OC and N contents, along with a reduction in the abundance and diversity of microbial and mesofauna communities. Five years after the new vineyard establishment, soil was still far from its original quality and this limited vine development. The reduced OM input resulting from the management and the poor residue biomass was a major factor in delaying soil resilience.
Earthworks carried out before planting a new vineyard caused, in the surface soil layer, an...
