Articles | Volume 3, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-1-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-1-2017
Original research article
 | 
04 Jan 2017
Original research article |  | 04 Jan 2017

Greater soil carbon stocks and faster turnover rates with increasing agricultural productivity

Jonathan Sanderman, Courtney Creamer, W. Troy Baisden, Mark Farrell, and Stewart Fallon

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Cited articles

Albrecht, W. A.: Loss of soil organic matter and its restoration, in: United States Department of Agriculture, Soils and Men: Yearbook of Agriculture 1938, US Government Printing Office, 347–360, 1938.
Allison, S. D. and Martiny, J. B. H.: Resistance, resilience, and redundancy in microbial communities, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 11512–11519, 2008.
Allison, S. D., Wallenstein, M. D., and Bradford, M. A.: Soil-carbon response to warming dependent on microbial physiology, Nat. Geosci., 3, 336–340, 2010.
Baisden, W. T., Parfitt, R. L., Ross, C., Schipper, L. A., and Canessa, S.: Evaluating 50 years of time-series soil radiocarbon data: toward routine calculation of robust C residence times, Biogeochemistry, 112, 129–137, 2013.
Baldock, J. A.: Improving the productivity and sustainability of crop rotations through nitrogen management, Grains Research and Development Corporation Final Report UA247, 33 pp., 1998.
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Short summary
Knowledge of how soil carbon stocks and flows change in response to agronomic management decisions is a critical step in devising management strategies that best promote food security while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Here, we present 40 years of data demonstrating that increasing productivity both leads to greater carbon stocks and accelerates the decomposition of soil organic matter, thus providing more nutrients back to the crop.
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