Articles | Volume 7, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-511-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-511-2021
Original research article
 | 
11 Aug 2021
Original research article |  | 11 Aug 2021

Spatial distribution of argan tree influence on soil properties in southern Morocco

Mario Kirchhoff, Tobias Romes, Irene Marzolff, Manuel Seeger, Ali Aït Hssaine, and Johannes B. Ries

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Earth Surface Dynamics (ESurf).
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Cited articles

Ain-Lhout, F., Boutaleb, S., Diaz-Barradas, M. C., Jauregui, J., and Zunzunegui, M.: Monitoring the evolution of soil moisture in root zone system of Argania spinosa using electrical resistivity imaging, Agr. Water Manage., 164, 158–166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.08.007, 2016. 
Aït Hssaine, A.: L'érosion des sols à Taroudant entre nature et societé, Bulletin Réseau Erosion, 21, 295–300, 2002. 
Aït Hssaine, A. and Bridgland, D.: Pliocene–Quaternary fluvial and aeolian records in the Souss basin, southwest Morocco: A geomorphological model, Global Planet. Change, 68, 288–296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.002, 2009. 
Alados, C. L. and El Aich, A.: Stress assessment of argan (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) in response to land uses across an aridity gradient: Translational asymmetry and branch fractal dimension, J. Arid Environ., 72, 338–349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.06.015, 2008. 
Allington, G. R. H. and Valone, T. J.: Islands of Fertility: A Byproduct of Grazing?, Ecosystems, 17, 127–141, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9711-y, 2014. 
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This study found that the influence of argan trees on soil properties in southern Morocco is mostly limited to the area covered by the tree crown. However, the tree influences the bare soil outside the crown positively in specific directions because wind and water can move litter and soil particles from under the tree to the areas between the trees. These findings, based on soil samples around argan trees, could help structure reforestation measures.
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