Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
06 Sep 2023
Review article |
| 06 Sep 2023
| 06 Sep 2023
Research and management challenges following soil and landscape decontamination at the onset of the reopening of the Difficult-to-Return Zone, Fukushima (Japan)
Olivier Evrard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
(LSCE/IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ),
Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Thomas Chalaux-Clergue
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
(LSCE/IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ),
Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Pierre-Alexis Chaboche
International Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research in Japan (Standard), Japan
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa, Japan
Yoshifumi Wakiyama
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa, Japan
Yves Thiry
French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency (Andra) –
Research and Development Division, Bure, France
Related authors
Paul Hazet, Anthony Foucher, Olivier Evrard, and Benjamin Quesada
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2127, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2127, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Using a sediment core and hydroclimatic data, this study assesses how past environmental changes contribute to the growing vulnerability of hydropower in southern France.
Gerald Dicen, Floriane Guillevic, Surya Gupta, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Katrin Meusburger, Pierre Sabatier, Olivier Evrard, and Christine Alewell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1529–1549, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout radionuclides (FRNs) such as 137Cs and 239+240Pu are considered to be critical tools in various environmental research. Here, we compiled reference soil data on these FRNs from the literature to build a comprehensive database. Using this database, we determined the distribution and sources of 137Cs and 239+240Pu. We also demonstrated how the database can be used to identify the environmental factors that influence their distribution using a machine learning algorithm.
Thomas Chalaux-Clergue, Rémi Bizeul, Pedro V. G. Batista, Núria Martínez-Carreras, J. Patrick Laceby, and Olivier Evrard
SOIL, 10, 109–138, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment source fingerprinting is a relevant tool to support soil conservation and watershed management in the context of accelerated soil erosion. To quantify sediment source contribution, it requires the selection of relevant tracers. We compared the three-step method and the consensus method and found very contrasted trends. The divergences between virtual mixtures and sample prediction ranges highlight that virtual mixture statistics are not directly transferable to actual samples.
Anthony Foucher, Sergio Morera, Michael Sanchez, Jhon Orrillo, and Olivier Evrard
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 3191–3204, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3191-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3191-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The current research investigated, as a representative study case, the sediment accumulated in the Poechos Reservoir (located on the west coast of northern Peru) for retrospectively reconstructing the impact on sediment dynamics (1978–2019) of extreme phases of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, land cover changes after humid periods and agricultural expansion along the riverine system.
Marie Dumont, Simon Gascoin, Marion Réveillet, Didier Voisin, François Tuzet, Laurent Arnaud, Mylène Bonnefoy, Montse Bacardit Peñarroya, Carlo Carmagnola, Alexandre Deguine, Aurélie Diacre, Lukas Dürr, Olivier Evrard, Firmin Fontaine, Amaury Frankl, Mathieu Fructus, Laure Gandois, Isabelle Gouttevin, Abdelfateh Gherab, Pascal Hagenmuller, Sophia Hansson, Hervé Herbin, Béatrice Josse, Bruno Jourdain, Irene Lefevre, Gaël Le Roux, Quentin Libois, Lucie Liger, Samuel Morin, Denis Petitprez, Alvaro Robledano, Martin Schneebeli, Pascal Salze, Delphine Six, Emmanuel Thibert, Jürg Trachsel, Matthieu Vernay, Léo Viallon-Galinier, and Céline Voiron
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3075–3094, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3075-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3075-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Saharan dust outbreaks have profound effects on ecosystems, climate, health, and the cryosphere, but the spatial deposition pattern of Saharan dust is poorly known. Following the extreme dust deposition event of February 2021 across Europe, a citizen science campaign was launched to sample dust on snow over the Pyrenees and the European Alps. This campaign triggered wide interest and over 100 samples. The samples revealed the high variability of the dust properties within a single event.
Laurie Boithias, Olivier Ribolzi, Emma Rochelle-Newall, Chanthanousone Thammahacksa, Paty Nakhle, Bounsamay Soulileuth, Anne Pando-Bahuon, Keooudone Latsachack, Norbert Silvera, Phabvilay Sounyafong, Khampaseuth Xayyathip, Rosalie Zimmermann, Sayaphet Rattanavong, Priscia Oliva, Thomas Pommier, Olivier Evrard, Sylvain Huon, Jean Causse, Thierry Henry-des-Tureaux, Oloth Sengtaheuanghoung, Nivong Sipaseuth, and Alain Pierret
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2883–2894, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2883-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2883-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Fecal pathogens in surface waters may threaten human health, especially in developing countries. The Escherichia coli (E. coli) database is organized in three datasets and includes 1602 records from 31 sampling stations located within the Mekong River basin in Lao PDR. Data have been used to identify the drivers of E. coli dissemination across tropical catchments, including during floods. Data may be further used to interpret new variables or to map the health risk posed by fecal pathogens.
Virginie Sellier, Oldrich Navratil, John Patrick Laceby, Cédric Legout, Anthony Foucher, Michel Allenbach, Irène Lefèvre, and Olivier Evrard
SOIL, 7, 743–766, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Open-cast mining increases soil erosion and transfer of sediment in river systems. Providing a methodology to better understand the sediment dynamic of these catchments is essential to manage this pollution. In this study, different tracers such as elemental geochemistry or colour properties were tested to trace and quantify the mining source contributions to the sediment inputs in the Thio River catchment, one of the first areas exploited for nickel mining in New Caledonia (i.e. since 1880).
Anthony Foucher, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Pierre Sabatier, and Olivier Evrard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4951–4966, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4951-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4951-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment archives provide a powerful and unique tool for reconstructing the trajectory and the resilience of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems facing major environmental changes. Establishing an age depth–model is the first prerequisite of any paleo-investigation. This study synthesizes the distribution of two radionuclides classically used to this aim, providing a worldwide reference to help the scientific community reach a consensus for dating recent sedimentary archives.
Olivier Evrard, Caroline Chartin, J. Patrick Laceby, Yuichi Onda, Yoshifumi Wakiyama, Atsushi Nakao, Olivier Cerdan, Hugo Lepage, Hugo Jaegler, Rosalie Vandromme, Irène Lefèvre, and Philippe Bonté
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2555–2560, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This dataset provides an original compilation of radioactive dose rates and artificial radionuclide activities in sediment deposited after floods in the rivers draining the main radioactive pollution plume in Fukushuma, Japan, between November
2011 and November 2020. In total, 782 sediment samples collected from 27 to 71 locations during 16 fieldwork campaigns were analysed. This provides a unique post-accidental dataset to better understand the environmental fate of radionuclides.
Paul Hazet, Anthony Foucher, Olivier Evrard, and Benjamin Quesada
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2127, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2127, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Using a sediment core and hydroclimatic data, this study assesses how past environmental changes contribute to the growing vulnerability of hydropower in southern France.
Gerald Dicen, Floriane Guillevic, Surya Gupta, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Katrin Meusburger, Pierre Sabatier, Olivier Evrard, and Christine Alewell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1529–1549, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout radionuclides (FRNs) such as 137Cs and 239+240Pu are considered to be critical tools in various environmental research. Here, we compiled reference soil data on these FRNs from the literature to build a comprehensive database. Using this database, we determined the distribution and sources of 137Cs and 239+240Pu. We also demonstrated how the database can be used to identify the environmental factors that influence their distribution using a machine learning algorithm.
Thomas Chalaux-Clergue, Rémi Bizeul, Pedro V. G. Batista, Núria Martínez-Carreras, J. Patrick Laceby, and Olivier Evrard
SOIL, 10, 109–138, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment source fingerprinting is a relevant tool to support soil conservation and watershed management in the context of accelerated soil erosion. To quantify sediment source contribution, it requires the selection of relevant tracers. We compared the three-step method and the consensus method and found very contrasted trends. The divergences between virtual mixtures and sample prediction ranges highlight that virtual mixture statistics are not directly transferable to actual samples.
Anthony Foucher, Sergio Morera, Michael Sanchez, Jhon Orrillo, and Olivier Evrard
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 3191–3204, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3191-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3191-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The current research investigated, as a representative study case, the sediment accumulated in the Poechos Reservoir (located on the west coast of northern Peru) for retrospectively reconstructing the impact on sediment dynamics (1978–2019) of extreme phases of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, land cover changes after humid periods and agricultural expansion along the riverine system.
Marie Dumont, Simon Gascoin, Marion Réveillet, Didier Voisin, François Tuzet, Laurent Arnaud, Mylène Bonnefoy, Montse Bacardit Peñarroya, Carlo Carmagnola, Alexandre Deguine, Aurélie Diacre, Lukas Dürr, Olivier Evrard, Firmin Fontaine, Amaury Frankl, Mathieu Fructus, Laure Gandois, Isabelle Gouttevin, Abdelfateh Gherab, Pascal Hagenmuller, Sophia Hansson, Hervé Herbin, Béatrice Josse, Bruno Jourdain, Irene Lefevre, Gaël Le Roux, Quentin Libois, Lucie Liger, Samuel Morin, Denis Petitprez, Alvaro Robledano, Martin Schneebeli, Pascal Salze, Delphine Six, Emmanuel Thibert, Jürg Trachsel, Matthieu Vernay, Léo Viallon-Galinier, and Céline Voiron
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3075–3094, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3075-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3075-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Saharan dust outbreaks have profound effects on ecosystems, climate, health, and the cryosphere, but the spatial deposition pattern of Saharan dust is poorly known. Following the extreme dust deposition event of February 2021 across Europe, a citizen science campaign was launched to sample dust on snow over the Pyrenees and the European Alps. This campaign triggered wide interest and over 100 samples. The samples revealed the high variability of the dust properties within a single event.
Laurie Boithias, Olivier Ribolzi, Emma Rochelle-Newall, Chanthanousone Thammahacksa, Paty Nakhle, Bounsamay Soulileuth, Anne Pando-Bahuon, Keooudone Latsachack, Norbert Silvera, Phabvilay Sounyafong, Khampaseuth Xayyathip, Rosalie Zimmermann, Sayaphet Rattanavong, Priscia Oliva, Thomas Pommier, Olivier Evrard, Sylvain Huon, Jean Causse, Thierry Henry-des-Tureaux, Oloth Sengtaheuanghoung, Nivong Sipaseuth, and Alain Pierret
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2883–2894, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2883-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2883-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Fecal pathogens in surface waters may threaten human health, especially in developing countries. The Escherichia coli (E. coli) database is organized in three datasets and includes 1602 records from 31 sampling stations located within the Mekong River basin in Lao PDR. Data have been used to identify the drivers of E. coli dissemination across tropical catchments, including during floods. Data may be further used to interpret new variables or to map the health risk posed by fecal pathogens.
Virginie Sellier, Oldrich Navratil, John Patrick Laceby, Cédric Legout, Anthony Foucher, Michel Allenbach, Irène Lefèvre, and Olivier Evrard
SOIL, 7, 743–766, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Open-cast mining increases soil erosion and transfer of sediment in river systems. Providing a methodology to better understand the sediment dynamic of these catchments is essential to manage this pollution. In this study, different tracers such as elemental geochemistry or colour properties were tested to trace and quantify the mining source contributions to the sediment inputs in the Thio River catchment, one of the first areas exploited for nickel mining in New Caledonia (i.e. since 1880).
Anthony Foucher, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Pierre Sabatier, and Olivier Evrard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4951–4966, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4951-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4951-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment archives provide a powerful and unique tool for reconstructing the trajectory and the resilience of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems facing major environmental changes. Establishing an age depth–model is the first prerequisite of any paleo-investigation. This study synthesizes the distribution of two radionuclides classically used to this aim, providing a worldwide reference to help the scientific community reach a consensus for dating recent sedimentary archives.
Olivier Evrard, Caroline Chartin, J. Patrick Laceby, Yuichi Onda, Yoshifumi Wakiyama, Atsushi Nakao, Olivier Cerdan, Hugo Lepage, Hugo Jaegler, Rosalie Vandromme, Irène Lefèvre, and Philippe Bonté
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2555–2560, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This dataset provides an original compilation of radioactive dose rates and artificial radionuclide activities in sediment deposited after floods in the rivers draining the main radioactive pollution plume in Fukushuma, Japan, between November
2011 and November 2020. In total, 782 sediment samples collected from 27 to 71 locations during 16 fieldwork campaigns were analysed. This provides a unique post-accidental dataset to better understand the environmental fate of radionuclides.
Cited articles
Ager, A. A., Lasko, R., Myroniuk, V., Zibtsev, S., Day, M. A., Usenia, U.,
Bogomolov, V., Kovalets, I., and Evers, C. R.: The wildfire problem in areas
contaminated by the Chernobyl disaster, Sci. Total Environ.,
696, 133954, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133954, 2019.
Asano, I., Harada, N., Nakao, A., Evrard, O., and Yanai, J.: Impact of
radiocesium contamination in flood sediment deposited after the 2019 typhoon
on decontaminated fields of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Comp. Rendus.
Géosci., 354, 131–140, https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.122, 2022.
Asanuma-Brice, C., Evrard, O., and Chalaux, T.: Why did so few refugees
return to the Fukushima fallout-impacted region after remediation? An
interdisciplinary case study from Iitate village, Japan, Int.
J. Disast. Risk Re., 85, 103498, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103498, 2023.
Berendes, O. and Steinhauser, G.: Exemplifying the “wild boar paradox”:
dynamics of cesium-137 contaminations in wild boars in Germany and Japan,
J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 331, 5003–5012,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08528-2, 2022.
Board of Audit of Japan: Status of Implementation of Projects Related to
Recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake,
https://www.jbaudit.go.jp/pr/kensa/result/5/pdf/050203_01_zenbun.pdf, (last access: 27 March 2023), 2023 (in Japanese).
Buesseler, K., Dai, M., Aoyama, M., Benitez-Nelson, C., Charmasson, S.,
Higley, K., Maderich, V., Masque, P., Morris, P. J., Oughton, D., and Smith,
J. N.: Fukushima Daiichi-Derived Radionuclides in the Ocean: Transport,
Fate, and Impacts, Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci., 9, 173–203,
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060733, 2017.
Cabinet Order: Act on Special Measures for the Reconstruction and
Revitalization of Fukushima,
https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/2582, (last access:
27 March 2023), 2012.
Cremers, A., Elsen, A., Preter, P. D., and Maes, A.: Quantitative analysis
of radiocaesium retention in soils, Nature, 335, 247–249, 1988.
Cui, L., Orita, M., Taira, Y., and Takamura, N.: Radiocesium concentrations
in mushrooms collected in Kawauchi Village five to eight years after the
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, PloS One, 15, e0239296,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239296, 2020.
Diacre, A., Chalaux Clergue, T., Burban, S., Gauthier, C., Hubert, A.,
Humbert, A. C., Lefevre, I., Faure, A. L., Pointurier, F., and Evrard, O.:
Temporal evolution of plutonium concentrations and isotopic ratios in the
Ukedo – Takase Rivers draining the Difficult-To-Return zone in Fukushima,
Japan (2013–2020), Environ. Pollut., 319, 120963,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120963, 2023.
Dubourg, M.: Chernobyl-A solution for the clean up of highly contaminated
forests and woodlands, Radioprotection, 31, 487–499, 1996.
Evangeliou, N., Balkanski, Y., Cozic, A., Hao, W. M., and Moller, A. P.:
Wildfires in Chernobyl-contaminated forests and risks to the population and
the environment: A new nuclear disaster about to happen?, Environ. Int. C, 73,
346–358, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.012, 2014.
Evrard, O., Laceby, J. P., Lepage, H., Onda, Y., Cerdan, O., and Ayrault,
S.: Radiocesium transfer from hillslopes to the Pacific Ocean after the
Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident: A review, J. Environ.
Radioactiv., 148, 92–110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.06.018, 2015.
Evrard, O., Laceby, J. P., and Nakao, A.: Effectiveness of landscape
decontamination following the Fukushima nuclear accident: a review, SOIL, 5,
333–350, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-333-2019, 2019.
Evrard, O., Durand, R., Nakao, A., Patrick Laceby, J., Lefèvre, I.,
Wakiyama, Y., Hayashi, S., Asanuma-Brice, C., and Cerdan, O.: Impact of the
2019 typhoons on sediment source contributions and radiocesium
concentrations in rivers draining the Fukushima radioactive plume, Japan,
C. R. Géosci., 352, 199–211, https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.42, 2020.
Evrard, O., Chartin, C., Laceby, J. P., Onda, Y., Wakiyama, Y., Nakao, A.,
Cerdan, O., Lepage, H., Jaegler, H., Vandromme, R., Lefèvre, I., and
Bonté, P.: Radionuclide contamination in flood sediment deposits in the
coastal rivers draining the main radioactive pollution plume of Fukushima
Prefecture, Japan (2011–2020), Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2555–2560,
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, 2021.
Evrard, O., Chalaux Clergue, T., Chaboche, P.-A., Wakiyama, Y., and Thiry,
Y.: Spatial datasets associated with decontamination and remediation
operations following the Fukushima nuclear accident, Japan (2011–2023),
Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7827616, 2023.
Feng, B., Onda, Y., Wakiyama, Y., Taniguchi, K., Hashimoto, A., and Zhang,
Y.: Persistent impact of Fukushima decontamination on soil erosion and
suspended sediment, Nat. Sustain., 5, 879–889, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00924-6, 2022.
Fesenko, S. V., Sanzharova, N. I., Isamov, N. N., and Shubina, O. A.: The
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident: Countermeasures and Remedial Actions
in Agriculture, Biol. Bull., 48, 2127–2140, https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359021120049,
2022.
Fueda, K., Komiya, T., Minomo, K., Horie, K., Takehara, M., Yamasaki, S.,
Shiotsu, H., Ohnuki, T., Grambow, B., Law, G. W., Ewing, R., and Utsunomiya,
S.: Occurrence of radioactive cesium-rich micro-particles (CsMPs) in a
school building located 2.8 km south-west of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
Power Plant, Chemosphere, 138566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138566, 2023.
Funaki, H., Sakuma, K., Nakanishi, T., Yoshimura, K., and Katengeza, E. W.:
Reservoir sediments as a long-term source of dissolved radiocaesium in water
system; a mass balance case study of an artificial reservoir in Fukushima,
Japan, Sci. Total Environ., 743, 140668,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140668, 2020.
Funaki, H., Tsuji, H., Nakanishi, T., Yoshimura, K., Sakuma, K., and
Hayashi, S.: Remobilisation of radiocaesium from bottom sediments to water
column in reservoirs in Fukushima, Japan, Sci. Total
Environ., 812, 152534, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152534, 2021.
Golosov, V., Konoplev, A., Wakiyama, Y., Ivanov, M., and Komissarov, M.:
Erosion and Redeposition of Sediments and Sediment-Associated Radiocesium on
River Floodplains (the Niida River Basin and the Abukuma River as an
Example), in: Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment III, Springer,
97–133, ISBN: 978-981-16-6798-5, 2022.
Gonze, M. A., Calmon, P., Hurtevent, P., and Coppin, F.: Meta-analysis of
radiocesium contamination data in Japanese cedar and cypress forests over
the period 2011–2017, Sci. Total Environ., 750, 142311,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142311, 2021.
Goor, F. and Thiry, Y.: Processes, dynamics and modelling of radiocaesium
cycling in a chronosequence of Chernobyl-contaminated Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations, Sci. Total Environ., 325,
163–180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.037, 2004.
Hagiwara, H., Funaki, H., Shiribiki, N., Kanno, M., and Sanada, Y.:
Characterization of radiocesium-bearing microparticles with different
morphologies in soil around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant,
J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 331, 415–426,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-08061-8, 2021.
Hashimoto, S., Imamura, N., Kaneko, S., Komatsu, M., Matsuura, T., Nishina,
K., and Ohashi, S.: New predictions of 137Cs dynamics in forests after the
Fukushima nuclear accident, Sci. Rep., 10, 29 pp.,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56800-5, 2020a.
Hashimoto, S., Imamura, N., Kawanishi, A., Komatsu, M., Ohashi, S., Nishina,
K., Kaneko, S., Shaw, G., and Thiry, Y.: A dataset of 137Cs activity
concentration and inventory in forests contaminated by the Fukushima
accident, Sci. Data, 7, 431 pp., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00770-1, 2020b.
Hashimoto, S., Komatsu, M., Imamura, N., and Ohashi, S.: Forest Ecosystems
Chapter 5, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)1011-4289
978-92-0-117920-3, 129–178, IAEA-TECDOC-1927,
https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE-1927web.pdf (last access: 4 September 2023), 2020c.
Hashimoto, S., Komatsu, M., and Miura, S.: Impacts of Radioactive
Contamination of Forest on Life, in: Forest Radioecology in Fukushima,
Springer, 75–126, ISBN: 978-981-16-9404-2, 2022a.
Hashimoto, S., Komatsu, M., and Miura, S.: Behavior of Radiocesium in the
Forest, in: Forest Radioecology in Fukushima, Springer, 21–46, ISBN: 978-981-16-9404-2, 2022b.
Hashimoto, S., Komatsu, M., and Miura, S.: The Future of Forests in
Fukushima: How Should We Face Radioactive Contamination of Forests, in:
Forest Radioecology in Fukushima, Springer, 127–139, ISBN: 978-981-16-9404-2, 2022d.
Hayashi, S. and Tsuji, H.: Role and effect of a dam on migration of
radioactive cesium in a river catchment after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
Power Plant accident, Global Environ. Res., 24, 105–113, 2020.
Hori, M., Saito, T., and Shozugawa, K.: Source evaluation of 137Cs in
foodstuffs based on trace 134Cs radioactivity measurements following the
Fukushima nuclear accident, Sci. Rep., 8, 16806,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35183-z, 2018.
IAEA-TECDOC-1927: Environmental Transfer of Radionuclides in Japan following
the Accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, International
Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE-1927web.pdf (last access: 4 September 2023), 2020.
ICRP: Radiological protection of people and the environment in the event of
a large nuclear accident: update of ICRP Publications 109 and 111, ICRP
Publication 146, Ann. ICRP, 49, 11–135, 2020.
Imamura, N., Komatsu, M., Hashimoto, S., Fujii, K., Kato, H., Thiry, Y., and
Shaw, G.: Vertical distributions of radiocesium in Japanese forest soils
following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident: A
meta-analysis, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 225, 106422,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106422, 2020.
Inoue, Y., Saito, T., Iwasaki, A., Nemoto, T., and Ono, T.: Hyperspectral
assessment of soil fertility in farm fields in Fukushima decontaminated
after the radioactive fallout, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 66,
820–827, https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2020.1753237, 2020.
Irasawa, M., Koi, T., Tsou, C.-Y., Kato, N., Matsuo, S., Arai, M., Kaibori,
M., Yamada, T., Kasai, M., and Wakahara, T.: October 2019 Sediment Disaster
in the Tohoku Region owing to Typhoon No. 19 (Typhoon Hagibis),
Int. J. Eros. Cont. Eng., 13, 48–55, 2020.
Ishii, Y., Matsuzaki, S. S., and Hayashi, S.: Different factors determine
137Cs concentration factors of freshwater fish and aquatic organisms in lake
and river ecosystems, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 213, 106102,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106102, 2020a.
Ishii, Y., Matsuzaki, S. S., and Hayashi, S.: Data on 137Cs concentration
factor of freshwater fish and aquatic organisms in lake and river
ecosystems, Data Brief, 28, 105043, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.105043, 2020b.
Iwagami, S., Tsujimura, M., Onda, Y., Konuma, R., Satou, Y., Sakakibara, K.,
and Yoschenko, V.: Dissolved 137Cs concentrations in stream water and
subsurface water in a forested headwater catchment after the Fukushima
Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, J. Hydrol., 573, 688–696,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.019, 2019.
Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users Systems: Itabuki – 
˜,
https://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/i/itabuki.htm, (last
access: 13 April 2023), 2001.
˜,
https://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/i/itabuki.htm, (last
access: 13 April 2023), 2001.
Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, F. A. F.: Cause of High Radioactive
Caesium Concentration in Rice and Remediation Measures – Summary Report on
the Results of Cause Analysis and Test Rice Planting, Fukushima Prefecture,
http://www.pref.fukushima.lg.jp/download/1/youinkaiseki-kome130124.pdf,
(last access: 13 April 2023), 2013 (in Japanese).
Japanese Ministry of Environment: Decontamination Guidelines, 2nd Ed.,
Tentative Translation, http://josen.env.go.jp/en/, (last access: 13 April 2023), 2013.
Japanese Ministry of the Environment: Information on decontamination –
Fukushima revitalisation in data,
http://josen.env.go.jp/plaza/info/data/pdf/data_2303_01.pdf, (last access: 27 March 2023), 2023a.
Japanese Ministry of the Environment: Reprun Fukushima,
http://shiteihaiki.env.go.jp/tokuteihaiki_umetate_fukushima/reprun/en/, (last access: 27 March
2023), 2023b.
Kanasashi, T., Miura, S., Hirai, K., Nagakura, J., and Ito, H.: Relationship
between the activity concentration of (137)Cs in the growing shoots of
Quercus serrata and soil (137)Cs, exchangeable cations, and pH in Fukushima,
Japan, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 220/221, 106276,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106276, 2020.
Kato, H., Onda, Y., Gao, X., Sanada, Y., and Saito, K.: Reconstruction of a
Fukushima accident-derived radiocesium fallout map for environmental
transfer studies, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 210, 105996,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.105996, 2019a.
Kato, H., Onda, Y., Saidin, Z. H., Sakashita, W., Hisadome, K., and
Loffredo, N.: Six-year monitoring study of radiocesium transfer in forest
environments following the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 210, 105817, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.09.015,
2019b.
Keesstra, S. D., Bouma, J., Wallinga, J., Tittonell, P., Smith, P.,
Cerdà, A., Montanarella, L., Quinton, J. N., Pachepsky, Y.,
van der Putten, W. H., Bardgett, R. D., Moolenaar, S., Mol, G., Jansen, B.,
and Fresco, L. O.: The significance of soils and soil science towards
realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, Soil, 2,
111–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016, 2016.
Kimura, K.: Impact of the Nuclear Accident on the Production and
Distribution of Special Forest Products, and Future Research Tasks, J. Jpn. For. Soc., 103, 13–21, 2021 (in
Japanese).
Kimura, K.: Current Situation of Forest Use in Fukushima 10 Years after the
Nuclear Power Plant Accident, J. Jpn. For. Soc., 105, 96–102, 2023.
Koarashi, J., Atarashi-Andoh, M., Nishimura, S., and Muto, K.: Effectiveness of decontamination by litter removal in Japanese forest ecosystems affected by the Fukushima nuclear accident, Sci. Rep., 10, 6614,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63520-8, 2020.
Kobayashi, M., Takeno, K., Matsumoto, K., Matsunami, H., Tsuruta, S.-i., and
Ando, S.: Cesium transfer to Gramineae biofuel crops grown in a field
polluted by radioactive fallout and efficiency of trapping the cesium stable
isotope in a small-scale model system for biomass gasification, Grassland
Sci., 59, 173–181, https://doi.org/10.1111/grs.12024, 2013.
Kobayashi, R., Kobayashi, N. I., Tanoi, K., Masumori, M., and Tange, T.:
Potassium supply reduces cesium uptake in Konara oak not by an alteration of
uptake mechanism, but by the uptake competition between the ions, J.
Environ. Radioactiv., 208/209, 106032, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106032,
2019.
Kobayashi, T., Kuramochi, H., Xu, K. Q., and Aizawa, T.: Bioleaching and
removal of radiocesium in anaerobic digestion of biomass crops: Effect of
crop type on partitioning of cesium, Biotechnol. Rep., 28, e00561,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00561, 2020.
Komatsu, M., Nishina, K., and Hashimoto, S.: Extensive analysis of
radiocesium concentrations in wild mushrooms in eastern Japan affected by
the Fukushima nuclear accident: Use of open accessible monitoring data,
Environ. Pollut., 255, 113236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113236, 2019.
Konoplev, A., Wakiyama, Y., Wada, T., Udy, C., Kanivets, V., Ivanov, M. M.,
Komissarov, M., Takase, T., Goto, A., and Nanba, K.: Radiocesium
distribution and mid-term dynamics in the ponds of the Fukushima Dai-ichi
nuclear power plant exclusion zone in 2015–2019, Chemosphere, 265, 129058,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129058, 2021.
Kubota, T., Shin, M., Mampuku, Y., Hamamatsu, S., and Hachinohe, M.:
Dynamics of radiocesium in an irrigation reservoir managed at low water
level from the perspective of inflow and outflow water quality under
non-flood conditions, Paddy Water Environ., 20, 369–379,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-022-00898-3, 2022.
Kurikami, H., Sakuma, K., Malins, A., Sasaki, Y., and Niizato, T.: Numerical
study of transport pathways of 137Cs from forests to freshwater fish living
in mountain streams in Fukushima, Japan, J. Environ.
Radioactiv., 208, 106005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106005, 2019.
Kuroda, Y., Goto, A., Terauchi, H., and Suzuki, S.: Change in sense of food
safety associated with social connectedness and information sources-A
10-year longitudinal survey before and after the Fukushima nuclear power
plant accident, Public Health, 194, 156–162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.03.004,
2021.
Kurokawa, K., Nakao, A., Wakabayashi, S., Fujimura, S., Eguchi, T.,
Matsunami, H., and Yanai, J.: Advanced approach for screening soil with a
low radiocesium transfer to brown rice in Fukushima based on exchangeable
and nonexchangeable potassium, Sci. Total Environ., 743,
140458, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140458, 2020.
Li, P., Gong, Y., and Komatsuzaki, M.: Temporal dynamics of 137Cs
distribution in soil and soil-to-crop transfer factor under different
tillage systems after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in
Japan, Sci. Total Environ., 697, 134060,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134060, 2019.
Lyons, P. C., Okuda, K., Hamilton, M. T., Hinton, T. G., and Beasley, J. C.:
Rewilding of Fukushima's human evacuation zone, Front. Ecol.
Environ., 18, 127–134, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2149, 2020.
Mabon, L.: Enhancing post-disaster resilience by “building back greener”:
Evaluating the contribution of nature-based solutions to recovery planning
in Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Landscape Urban Plan.,
187, 105–118, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.03.013, 2019.
Mabon, L. and Kawabe, M.: Bring voices from the coast into the Fukushima
treated water debate, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 119,
e2205431119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2205431119, 2022.
Manaka, T., Imamura, N., Kaneko, S., Miura, S., Furusawa, H., and Kanasashi,
T.: Six-year trends in exchangeable radiocesium in Fukushima forest soils,
J. Environ. Radioactiv., 203, 84–92,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.014, 2019.
Matsuzaki, S. S., Tanaka, A., Kohzu, A., Suzuki, K., Komatsu, K., Shinohara,
R., Nakagawa, M., Nohara, S., Ueno, R., Satake, K., and Hayashi, S.:
Seasonal dynamics of the activities of dissolved 137Cs and the 137Cs of fish
in a shallow, hypereutrophic lake: Links to bottom-water oxygen
concentrations, Sci. Total Environ., 761, 143257,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143257, 2021.
Miura, H., Kurihara, Y., Sakaguchi, A., Tanaka, K., Yamaguchi, N., Higaki,
S., and Takahashi, Y.: Discovery of radiocesium-bearing microparticles in
river water and their influence on the solid-water distribution coefficient
(Kd) of radiocesium in the Kuchibuto River in Fukushima, Geochem.
J., 52, https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.2.0517, 2018.
Morimoto, J., Aiba, M., Furukawa, F., Mishima, Y., Yoshimura, N., Nayak, S.,
Takemi, T., Chihiro, H., Matsui, T., and Nakamura, F.: Risk assessment of
forest disturbance by typhoons with heavy precipitation in northern Japan,
Forest Ecol. Manag., 479, 118521, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118521, 2021.
Morino, Y., Ohara, T., Watanabe, M., Hayashi, S., and Nishizawa, M.: Episode
analysis of deposition of radiocesium from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
power plant accident, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 2314–2322, https://doi.org/10.1021/es304620x,
2013.
Nagao, S.: Impacts of Fukushima Nuclear Accident on Freshwater Environments,
Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3671-4, 2021.
Nakajima, T., Ohara, T., Uematsu, M., and Onda, Y.: Environmental
contamination from the Fukushima nuclear disaster: dispersion, monitoring,
mitigation and lessons learned, Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108574273, 2019.
Nakamura, K., Chiba, S., Kiuchi, T., Nabeshi, H., Tsutsumi, T., Akiyama, H.,
and Hachisuka, A.: Comprehensive analysis of a decade of cumulative
radiocesium testing data for foodstuffs throughout Japan after the 2011
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, PloS One, 17, e0274070,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274070, 2022.
Nakanishi, T. M. and Tanoi, K.: Agricultural implications of the Fukushima
nuclear accident: the first three years, Springer Nature, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54328-2, 2016.
Nakanishi, T. M.: Agricultural aspects of radiocontamination induced by the
Fukushima nuclear accident – A survey of studies by the Univ. of Tokyo
Agricultural Dept(2011–2016), P. Jpn. Acad. B,
94, 20–34, 2018.
Nanba, K., Konoplev, A., and Wada, T.: Behavior of Radionuclides in the
Environment III Fukushima, Springer Singapore, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6799-2, 2022.
Neda, H.: Reducing radiocesium uptake by cultured mushrooms, Tokusan Jouhou,
35, 8–12, 2013.
Nishikiori, T., Hayashi, S., Watanabe, M., and Yasutaka, T.: Impact of
clearcutting on radiocesium export from a Japanese forested catchment
following the Fukushima nuclear accident, PloS One, 14, e0212348,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212348, 2019.
Nishikiori, T., Kubota, T., Miyazu, S., Harada, N., Yoshikawa, N., Fujiwara,
H., and Saito, T.: Input and output pathways determining potassium budgets
in two paddy fields subjected to countermeasures against radiocesium in
Fukushima, Japan, PloS One, 15, e0232139, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232139,
2020.
Oda, T., Hotta, N., Miura, S., Endo, I., Tanoi, K., Renschler, C. S., and
Ohte, N.: Redistribution of the soil 137Cs inventory through litter and
sediment transport on a hillslope covered by deciduous forest in Fukushima,
Japan, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 47, 2531–2543, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5393, 2022.
Ohashi, S., Kuroda, K., Fujiwara, T., and Takano, T.: Tracing radioactive
cesium in stem wood of three Japanese conifer species 3 years after the
Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, J. Wood Sci.,
66, 1–12, 2020.
Okumura, M., Kerisit, S., Bourg, I. C., Lammers, L. N., Ikeda, T., Sassi,
M., Rosso, K. M., and Machida, M.: Radiocesium interaction with clay
minerals: Theory and simulation advances Post-Fukushima, J.
Environ. Radioactiv., 189, 135–145, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.03.011,
2018.
Okumura, T., Yamaguchi, N., Dohi, T., Iijima, K., and Kogure, T.:
Dissolution behaviour of radiocaesium-bearing microparticles released from
the Fukushima nuclear plant, Sci. Rep., 9, 3520,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40423-x, 2019.
Onda, Y., Taniguchi, K., Yoshimura, K., Kato, H., Takahashi, J., Wakiyama,
Y., Coppin, F., and Smith, H.: Radionuclides from the Fukushima Daiichi
Nuclear Power Plant in terrestrial systems, Nat. Rev. Earth
Environ., 1, 644–660, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0099-x, 2020.
Ota, M. and Koarashi, J.: Contamination processes of tree components in
Japanese forest ecosystems affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power
Plant accident 137Cs fallout, Sci. Total Environ., 816, 151587, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151587,
2022.
Reconstruction Agency: Status of Reconstruction and Reconstruction Efforts
as of February 2023,
https://www.reconstruction.go.jp/english/topics/Progress_to_date/English_February_2023_genjoutorikumi.pdf, (last access: 27 March 2023,
2023.
Saito, R., Nemoto, Y., and Tsukada, H.: Relationship between radiocaesium in
muscle and physicochemical fractions of radiocaesium in the stomach of wild
boar, Sci. Rep., 10, 6796, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63507-5, 2020.
Saito, R., Kumada, R., Inami, K., Kanda, K., Kabeya, M., Tamaoki, M., and
Nemoto, Y.: Monitoring of radioactive cesium in wild boars captured inside
the difficult-to-return zone in Fukushima Prefecture over a 5-year period,
Sci. Rep., 12, 5667, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08444-1, 2022.
Sakai, M., Tsuji, H., Ishii, Y., Ozaki, H., Takechi, S., Jo, J., Tamaoki,
M., Hayashi, S., and Gomi, T.: Untangling radiocesium dynamics of
forest-stream ecosystems: A review of Fukushima studies in the decade after
the accident, Environ. Pollut., 288, 117744,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117744, 2021.
Sakakibara, K., Iwagami, S., Tsujimura, M., Konuma, R., Sato, Y., and Onda,
Y.: Radiocesium leaching from litter during rainstorms in the Fukushima
broadleaf forest, Sci. Total Environ., 796, 148929,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148929, 2021.
Shaw, G., Robinson, C., Holm, E., Frissel, M., and Crick, M.: A
cost–benefit analysis of long-term management options for forests following
contamination with 137Cs, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 56,
185–208, 2001.
Shin, M., Kubota, T., Manpuku, Y., Suzuki, Y., Yasutaka, T., Matsunami, H.,
and Ota, T.: Behavior of radiocesium in decontaminated paddy fields in
Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Paddy Water Environ., 17, 703–714,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-019-00694-6, 2019.
Tagami, K., Hashimoto, S., Kusakabe, M., Onda, Y., Howard, B., Fesenko, S.,
Prohl, G., Harbottle, A. R., and Ulanowski, A.: Pre- and post-accident
environmental transfer of radionuclides in Japan: lessons learned in the
IAEA MODARIA II programme, J. Radiol. Prot., 42, 020509, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/ac670c,
2022.
Taira, Y., Matsuo, M., Yamaguchi, T., Yamada, Y., Orita, M., and Takamura,
N.: Radiocesium levels in contaminated forests has remained stable, even
after heavy rains due to typhoons and localized downpours, Sci.
Rep., 10, 19215, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75857-1, 2020.
Taniguchi, K., Onda, Y., Smith, H. G., Blake, W., Yoshimura, K., Yamashiki,
Y., Kuramoto, T., and Saito, K.: Transport and Redistribution of Radiocesium
in Fukushima Fallout through Rivers, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 12339-12347,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02890, 2019.
Taniguchi, K., Onda, Y., Smith, H. G., Blake, W., Yoshimura, K., Yamashiki,
Y., and Kuramoto, T.: Dataset on the 6-year radiocesium transport in rivers
near Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, Sci. Data, 7, 433,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00774-x, 2020.
Thiry, Y., Kruyts, N., and Delvaux, B.: Respective horizon contributions to
Cesium-137 soil-to-plant transfer: a pot experiment approach, Wiley Online
Library0047-2425, 29, 1180–1185, 2000.
Thiry, Y., Navez, F., and Vandenhove, H.: Fate of biomass-derived
radiocaesium and radiostrontium in downdraft fixed-bed gasification process:
a test rig approach, Proceedings of 1st World Conference on Biomass for
Energy and Industry, London: James and James Science Publishers Ltd, 2001,
263–266, 9781902916156, 2001.
Thiry, Y., Albrecht, A., and Tanaka, T.: Development and assessment of a
simple ecological model (TRIPS) for forests contaminated by radiocesium
fallout, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 190/191, 149–159,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.05.009, 2018.
Thiry, Y., Tanaka, T., Dvornik, A. A., and Dvornik, A. M.: TRIPS 2.0: Toward
more comprehensive modeling of radiocaesium cycling in forest, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 214/215, 106171, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106171, 2020.
Ueda, S., Hasegawa, H., Ohtsuka, Y., Ochiai, S., and Tani, T.: Ten-year
radiocesium fluvial discharge patterns from watersheds contaminated by the
Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 240, 106759, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106759, 2021.
US FDA: FDA Response to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Facility
Incident,
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-response-fukushima-daiichi-nuclear-power-facility-incident#new1,
(last access: 4 July 2023), 2023.
Vandenhove, H., Thiry, Y., Gommers, A., Goor, F., Jossart, J.-M., Holm, E.,
Gäufert, T., Roed, J., Grebenkov, A., and Timofeyev, S.: Short rotation
coppice for revaluation of contaminated land, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 56, 157–184, 2001.
Vandenhove, H. and Turcanu, C.: Agricultural land management options after
the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents: The articulation of science,
technology, and society, Int. Environ. Assess. Manag., 12, 662–666,
https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1826, 2016.
Wada, T., Konoplev, A., Wakiyama, Y., Watanabe, K., Furuta, Y., Morishita,
D., Kawata, G., and Nanba, K.: Strong contrast of cesium radioactivity
between marine and freshwater fish in Fukushima, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 204, 132–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.04.006, 2019.
Wada, T., Nemoto, Y., Fujita, T., Kawata, G., Kamiyama, K., Sohtome, T.,
Narita, K., Watanabe, M., Shimamura, S., Enomoto, M., Suzuki, S., Amano, Y.,
Morishita, D., Matsumoto, A., Morioka, Y., Tomiya, A., Sato, T., Niizeki,
K., Iwasaki, T., Sato, M., Mizuno, T., and Nanba, K.: Cesium Radioactivity
in Marine and Freshwater Products and Its Relation to the Restoration of
Fisheries in Fukushima: A Decade Review, in: Behavior of Radionuclides in
the Environment III: Fukushima, edited by: Nanba, K., Konoplev, A., and
Wada, T., Springer Singapore, Singapore, 313–351, 9789811667992, 2022.
Wakiyama, Y., Konoplev, A., Wada, T., Takase, T., Igarashi, Y., Nanba, K., and Byrnes, I.: Temporal trends of 137Cs activity concentration in pond waters in the vicinity of Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, Proc. IAHS, 381, 101–106, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-101-2019, 2019.
Xixi, Z., Tongkun, Q., and Yecheng, W.: Optimal strategies for stakeholders
of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharge in Japan, Mar. Pol., 135, 104881,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104881, 2022.
Yamasaki, T., Suzuki, S., and Nishikiori, T.: Impact evaluation of typhoons
and remediation works on spatiotemporal evolution of air dose rate in two
riverside parks in Fukushima, Japan after the Dai-ichi nuclear power plant
accident, J. Environ. Manag., 332, 117311,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117311, 2023.
Yasutaka, T. and Naito, W.: Assessing cost and effectiveness of radiation
decontamination in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 151, 512–520, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.012, 2016.
Yoschenko, V., Nanba, K., Wada, T., Johnson, T. E., Zhang, J., Workman, D.,
and Nagata, H.: Late phase radiocesium dynamics in Fukushima forests post
deposition, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 251/252, 106947,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106947, 2022.
Zhu, Y. G. and Smolders, E.: Plant uptake of radiocaesium: a review of
mechanisms, regulation and application, J. Exp. Bot., 51,
1635–1645, 2000.
Short summary
Twelve years after the nuclear accident that occurred in Fukushima in March 2011, radioactive contamination remains a major concern in north-eastern Japan. The Japanese authorities completed an unprecedented decontamination programme. The central objective was to not expose local inhabitants to excessive radioactive doses. At the onset of the full reopening of the Difficult-to-Return Zone in 2023, the current review provides an update of a previous synthesis published in 2019.
Twelve years after the nuclear accident that occurred in Fukushima in March 2011, radioactive...
