Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
06 Sep 2023
Review article |
| 06 Sep 2023
| 06 Sep 2023
Research and management challenges following soil and landscape decontamination at the onset of the reopening of the Difficult-to-Return Zone, Fukushima (Japan)
Olivier Evrard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
(LSCE/IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ),
Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Thomas Chalaux-Clergue
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
(LSCE/IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ),
Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Pierre-Alexis Chaboche
International Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research in Japan (Standard), Japan
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa, Japan
Yoshifumi Wakiyama
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa, Japan
Yves Thiry
French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency (Andra) –
Research and Development Division, Bure, France
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhancing radiological risk evaluation through AI and HotSpot code integration: A Comparative study of LOCA and SGTR M. Najar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.112580
- Growth, Mineral Nutrition, and Yield Responses of Perilla frutescens to Bacillus- and Aspergillus-Based Amendments in Soils Affected by Radiocesium Contamination in Fukushima S. Djedidi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/crops6040061
- Polynomial Interpolation Model for Gamma Radiation Dose-Rate Screening at Radiation-Hazardous Industrial Sites: A 2021 Case Study of the Base-S Tailings Facility N. Ibadov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16136833
- Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.001
- Particle-tracking assessment of potential groundwater pathways for radionuclide transport across the Futaba Fault, coastal Fukushima, Japan F. Zhang & S. Takeuchi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2026.108187
- Dispersant-enhanced migration of radiocesium among soil size fractions: A novel strategy for volume reduction of radioactively contaminated soil Z. Begum et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118467
- Low-Cost Sensor Deployment on a Public Minibus in Fukushima Prefecture R. Omega et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051375
- From zonal containment to spot recovery: Multi-platform geostatistical reassessment of radiation risk boundaries in Fukushima (2019–2024) I. Yasmint et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2026.108047
- Current Status And Treatment of Contaminated Soil at Nuclear Facility Sites I. Yoon et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00756-6
- Suppressing radiocesium uptake and root-to-shoot translocation in crops: Molecular, agronomic, and ecological strategies I. Rahman et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-026-03520-1
- Whole-Cell Biocatalytic Degradation of Heavy Oil Under Low Temperature by a Pseudomonas Strain Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Sites S. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16060546
- 137Cs accumulation by woody plants and edible mushrooms at the «Taiga» peaceful nuclear explosions site V. Ramzaev & V. Repin https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2024-17-4-7-17
- Radionuclides in atmospheric dust across the MENA region: A systematic review of sources, distribution, and environmental impacts R. Mohammad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101320
- Evacuation routing under radiological dispersion: Reducing cascading congestion risk in nuclear emergencies M. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106492
- Evaluation of bioavailable 137Cs transfer from forest litter to Scarabaeidae beetle (Protaetia orientalis) through a breeding experiment in Fukuhshima J. Jo et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310088
- Impacts of farmland decontamination on 137Cs transfers in rivers after Fukushima nuclear accident: Evidence from a retrospective sediment core study T. Chalaux-Clergue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174546
- Linking forest compartments to the long-term decline rates of 137Cs in stream fish: A contaminated headwater catchment in Fukushima Y. Ishii et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2026.108009
- Lessons learnt on the impact of an unprecedented soil decontamination program in Fukushima on contaminant fluxes R. Vandromme et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301811120
- A framework for limited use of high-dose areas following the Fukushima nuclear accident Y. Saito et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/ae4c9d
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhancing radiological risk evaluation through AI and HotSpot code integration: A Comparative study of LOCA and SGTR M. Najar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.112580
- Growth, Mineral Nutrition, and Yield Responses of Perilla frutescens to Bacillus- and Aspergillus-Based Amendments in Soils Affected by Radiocesium Contamination in Fukushima S. Djedidi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/crops6040061
- Polynomial Interpolation Model for Gamma Radiation Dose-Rate Screening at Radiation-Hazardous Industrial Sites: A 2021 Case Study of the Base-S Tailings Facility N. Ibadov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16136833
- Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.001
- Particle-tracking assessment of potential groundwater pathways for radionuclide transport across the Futaba Fault, coastal Fukushima, Japan F. Zhang & S. Takeuchi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2026.108187
- Dispersant-enhanced migration of radiocesium among soil size fractions: A novel strategy for volume reduction of radioactively contaminated soil Z. Begum et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118467
- Low-Cost Sensor Deployment on a Public Minibus in Fukushima Prefecture R. Omega et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051375
- From zonal containment to spot recovery: Multi-platform geostatistical reassessment of radiation risk boundaries in Fukushima (2019–2024) I. Yasmint et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2026.108047
- Current Status And Treatment of Contaminated Soil at Nuclear Facility Sites I. Yoon et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00756-6
- Suppressing radiocesium uptake and root-to-shoot translocation in crops: Molecular, agronomic, and ecological strategies I. Rahman et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-026-03520-1
- Whole-Cell Biocatalytic Degradation of Heavy Oil Under Low Temperature by a Pseudomonas Strain Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Sites S. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16060546
- 137Cs accumulation by woody plants and edible mushrooms at the «Taiga» peaceful nuclear explosions site V. Ramzaev & V. Repin https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2024-17-4-7-17
- Radionuclides in atmospheric dust across the MENA region: A systematic review of sources, distribution, and environmental impacts R. Mohammad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101320
- Evacuation routing under radiological dispersion: Reducing cascading congestion risk in nuclear emergencies M. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106492
- Evaluation of bioavailable 137Cs transfer from forest litter to Scarabaeidae beetle (Protaetia orientalis) through a breeding experiment in Fukuhshima J. Jo et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310088
- Impacts of farmland decontamination on 137Cs transfers in rivers after Fukushima nuclear accident: Evidence from a retrospective sediment core study T. Chalaux-Clergue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174546
- Linking forest compartments to the long-term decline rates of 137Cs in stream fish: A contaminated headwater catchment in Fukushima Y. Ishii et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2026.108009
- Lessons learnt on the impact of an unprecedented soil decontamination program in Fukushima on contaminant fluxes R. Vandromme et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301811120
- A framework for limited use of high-dose areas following the Fukushima nuclear accident Y. Saito et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/ae4c9d
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 15 Nov 2026
Short summary
Twelve years after the nuclear accident that occurred in Fukushima in March 2011, radioactive contamination remains a major concern in north-eastern Japan. The Japanese authorities completed an unprecedented decontamination programme. The central objective was to not expose local inhabitants to excessive radioactive doses. At the onset of the full reopening of the Difficult-to-Return Zone in 2023, the current review provides an update of a previous synthesis published in 2019.
Twelve years after the nuclear accident that occurred in Fukushima in March 2011, radioactive...
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