Articles | Volume 10, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-425-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-425-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Original research article
| 
21 Jun 2024
Original research article |
| 21 Jun 2024
| 21 Jun 2024
Ectomycorrhizal fungal network complexity determines soil multi-enzymatic activity
Jorge Prieto-Rubio
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Departamento de Ecología y Cambio Global, Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (CSIC-UV-GV), Moncada, 46113, Spain
Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Planta, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Granada, 18008, Spain
Departamento de Suelo, Planta y Calidad Ambiental, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias (CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain
José L. Garrido
Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Planta, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Granada, 18008, Spain
Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, 41092, Spain
Julio M. Alcántara
Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, 23071, Spain
Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación del Sistema Tierra en Andalucía, Granada, 18006, Spain
Concepción Azcón-Aguilar
Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Planta, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Granada, 18008, Spain
Ana Rincón
Departamento de Suelo, Planta y Calidad Ambiental, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias (CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain
Álvaro López-García
Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, 23071, Spain
Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación del Sistema Tierra en Andalucía, Granada, 18006, Spain
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Jing Sun, Xinrui Lu, Guoshuang Chen, Nana Luo, Qilin Zhang, and Xiujun Li
SOIL, 9, 261–275, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-261-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-261-2023, 2023
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Talia Gabay, Eva Petrova, Osnat Gillor, Yaron Ziv, and Roey Angel
SOIL, 9, 231–242, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-231-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-231-2023, 2023
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Zijun Zhou, Zengqiang Li, Kun Chen, Zhaoming Chen, Xiangzhong Zeng, Hua Yu, Song Guo, Yuxian Shangguan, Qingrui Chen, Hongzhu Fan, Shihua Tu, Mingjiang He, and Yusheng Qin
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Selvaraj Aravindh, Chinnappan Chinnadurai, and Dananjeyan Balachandar
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Marshall D. McDaniel and A. Stuart Grandy
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Georgina Key, Mike G. Whitfield, Julia Cooper, Franciska T. De Vries, Martin Collison, Thanasis Dedousis, Richard Heathcote, Brendan Roth, Shamal Mohammed, Andrew Molyneux, Wim H. Van der Putten, Lynn V. Dicks, William J. Sutherland, and Richard D. Bardgett
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Enhancing soil health is key to providing ecosystem services and food security. There are often trade-offs to using a particular practice, or it is not fully understood. This work aimed to identify practices beneficial to soil health and gaps in our knowledge. We reviewed existing research on agricultural practices and an expert panel assessed their effectiveness. The three most beneficial practices used a mix of organic or inorganic material, cover crops, or crop rotations.
Mohammed Ahmed, Melanie Sapp, Thomas Prior, Gerrit Karssen, and Matthew Alan Back
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This review covers the history and advances made in the area of nematode taxonomy. It highlights the success and limitations of the classical approach to nematode taxonomy and provides reader with a bit of background to the applications of protein and DNA-based methods for identification nematodes. The review also outlines the pros and cons of the use of DNA barcoding in nematology and explains how DNA metabarcoding has been applied in nematology through next-generation sequencing.
E. Ashley Shaw, Karolien Denef, Cecilia Milano de Tomasel, M. Francesca Cotrufo, and Diana H. Wall
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We investigated fire's effects on root decomposition and carbon (C) flow to the soil food web. We used 13C-labeled dead roots buried in microcosms constructed from two burn treatment soils (annual and infrequent burn). Our results showed greater root decomposition and C flow to the soil food web for the annual burn compared to infrequent burn treatment. Thus, roots are a more important C source for decomposers in annually burned areas where surface plant litter is frequently removed by fire.
E. Gagnarli, D. Goggioli, F. Tarchi, S. Guidi, R. Nannelli, N. Vignozzi, G. Valboa, M. R. Lottero, L. Corino, and S. Simoni
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M.-A. de Graaff, J. Adkins, P. Kardol, and H. L. Throop
SOIL, 1, 257–271, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-257-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-257-2015, 2015
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Short summary
Changes in soil biological activity when microbial taxa interact remain little understood. To address this, we approach network analyses of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. The study highlights how distinct fungi contribute to explaining community structure, whilst others mainly do for soil enzymatic activity. This differentiation between structural and functional roles of ectomycorrhizal fungi adds new insights to understand soil fungal community complexity and its functionality in soils.
Changes in soil biological activity when microbial taxa interact remain little understood. To...
