Articles | Volume 9, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-325-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-325-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Original research article
| 
19 Jun 2023
Original research article |
| 19 Jun 2023
| 19 Jun 2023
Agricultural use of compost under different irrigation strategies in a hedgerow olive grove under Mediterranean conditions – a comparison with traditional systems
Laura L. de Sosa
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC), Av. Reina Mercedes 10, 41012 Seville, Spain
María José Martín-Palomo
Dpto. Ciencias Agroforestales, ETSIA, Universidad de Sevilla, Crta de Utrera Km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain
Unidad Asociada al CSIC de Uso Sostenible del Suelo y el Agua en la Agricultura (US-IRNAS), Crta de Utrera Km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain
Pedro Castro-Valdecantos
Dpto. Ciencias Agroforestales, ETSIA, Universidad de Sevilla, Crta de Utrera Km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain
Unidad Asociada al CSIC de Uso Sostenible del Suelo y el Agua en la Agricultura (US-IRNAS), Crta de Utrera Km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain
Engracia Madejón
Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC), Av. Reina Mercedes 10, 41012 Seville, Spain
Related subject area
Soils and water
Pesticide transport through the vadose zone under sugarcane in the Wet Tropics, Australia
Reproducibility of the wet part of the soil water retention curve: a European interlaboratory comparison
The higher relative concentration of K+ to Na+ in saline water improves soil hydraulic conductivity, salt-leaching efficiency and structural stability
Sequestering carbon in the subsoil benefits crop transpiration at the onset of drought
Potential of natural language processing for metadata extraction from environmental scientific publications
Soil and crop management practices and the water regulation functions of soils: a qualitative synthesis of meta-analyses relevant to European agriculture
Effects of innovative long-term soil and crop management on topsoil properties of a Mediterranean soil based on detailed water retention curves
Polyester microplastic fibers affect soil physical properties and erosion as a function of soil type
Modelling the effect of catena position and hydrology on soil chemical weathering
Long-term impact of cover crop and reduced disturbance tillage on soil pore size distribution and soil water storage
Effective hydraulic properties of 3D virtual stony soils identified by inverse modeling
Biochar alters hydraulic conductivity and impacts nutrient leaching in two agricultural soils
Impact of freeze–thaw cycles on soil structure and soil hydraulic properties
Added value of geophysics-based soil mapping in agro-ecosystem simulations
Particulate macronutrient exports from tropical African montane catchments point to the impoverishment of agricultural soils
A review of the global soil property maps for Earth system models
Saturated and unsaturated salt transport in peat from a constructed fen
Sensitivity analysis of point and parametric pedotransfer functions for estimating water retention of soils in Algeria
Water in the critical zone: soil, water and life from profile to planet
Deriving pedotransfer functions for soil quartz fraction in southern France from reverse modeling
Morphological dynamics of gully systems in the subhumid Ethiopian Highlands: the Debre Mawi watershed
Characterization of stony soils' hydraulic conductivity using laboratory and numerical experiments
Quantification of the impact of hydrology on agricultural production as a result of too dry, too wet or too saline conditions
Sediment concentration rating curves for a monsoonal climate: upper Blue Nile
Nonstationarity of the electrical resistivity and soil moisture relationship in a heterogeneous soil system: a case study
Interactions between organisms and parent materials of a constructed Technosol shape its hydrostructural properties
Potential effects of vinasse as a soil amendment to control runoff and soil loss
Quantification of the inevitable: the influence of soil macrofauna on soil water movement in rehabilitated open-cut mined lands
Coupled cellular automata for frozen soil processes
Rezaul Karim, Lucy Reading, Les Dawes, Ofer Dahan, and Glynis Orr
SOIL, 9, 381–398, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-381-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-381-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The study was performed using continuous measurement of temporal variations in soil saturation and of the concentration of pesticides along the vadose zone profile and underlying alluvial aquifers at sugarcane fields in the Wet Tropics of Australia. A vadose zone monitoring system was set up to enable the characterization of pesticide (non-PS II herbicides) migration with respect to pesticide application, sugarcane growing period, and, finally, rainwater infiltration.
Benjamin Guillaume, Hanane Aroui Boukbida, Gerben Bakker, Andrzej Bieganowski, Yves Brostaux, Wim Cornelis, Wolfgang Durner, Christian Hartmann, Bo V. Iversen, Mathieu Javaux, Joachim Ingwersen, Krzysztof Lamorski, Axel Lamparter, András Makó, Ana María Mingot Soriano, Ingmar Messing, Attila Nemes, Alexandre Pomes-Bordedebat, Martine van der Ploeg, Tobias Karl David Weber, Lutz Weihermüller, Joost Wellens, and Aurore Degré
SOIL, 9, 365–379, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-365-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-365-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Measurements of soil water retention properties play an important role in a variety of societal issues that depend on soil water conditions. However, there is little concern about the consistency of these measurements between laboratories. We conducted an interlaboratory comparison to assess the reproducibility of the measurement of the soil water retention curve. Results highlight the need to harmonize and standardize procedures to improve the description of unsaturated processes in soils.
Sihui Yan, Tibin Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Tonggang Zhang, Yu Cheng, Chun Wang, Min Luo, Hao Feng, and Kadambot H. M. Siddique
SOIL, 9, 339–349, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-339-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-339-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The paper provides some new information about the effects of different relative concentrations of K+ to Na+ at constant electrical conductivity (EC) on soil hydraulic conductivity, salt-leaching efficiency and pore size distribution. In addition to Ca2+ and Mg2+, K+ plays an important role in soil structure stability. These findings can provide a scientific basis and technical support for the sustainable use of saline water and control of soil quality deterioration.
Maria Eliza Turek, Attila Nemes, and Annelie Holzkämper
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1077, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1077, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we systematically evaluated prospective crop transpiration benefits of sequestering soil organic carbon (SOC) under current and future climatic conditions based on the model SWAP. We found that adding at least 2 % SOC down to at least 65 cm depth could increase transpiration annually, by almost 40 mm, which can play a role in mitigating drought impacts in rain-fed cropping. Beyond this threshold, additional crop transpiration benefits of sequestering SOC are only marginal.
Guillaume Blanchy, Lukas Albrecht, John Koestel, and Sarah Garré
SOIL, 9, 155–168, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-155-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-155-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Adapting agricultural practices to future climatic conditions requires us to synthesize the effects of management practices on soil properties with respect to local soil and climate. We showcase different automated text-processing methods to identify topics, extract metadata for building a database and summarize findings from publication abstracts. While human intervention remains essential, these methods show great potential to support evidence synthesis from large numbers of publications.
Guillaume Blanchy, Gilberto Bragato, Claudia Di Bene, Nicholas Jarvis, Mats Larsbo, Katharina Meurer, and Sarah Garré
SOIL, 9, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-1-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-1-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
European agriculture is vulnerable to weather extremes. Nevertheless, by choosing well how to manage their land, farmers can protect themselves against drought and peak rains. More than a thousand observations across Europe show that it is important to keep the soil covered with living plants, even in winter. A focus on a general reduction of traffic on agricultural land is more important than reducing tillage. Organic material needs to remain or be added on the field as much as possible.
Alaitz Aldaz-Lusarreta, Rafael Giménez, Miguel A. Campo-Bescós, Luis M. Arregui, and Iñigo Virto
SOIL, 8, 655–671, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-655-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-655-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study shows how an innovative soil and crop management including no-tillage, cover crops and organic amendments is able to improve the topsoil physical quality compared to conventional management for rainfed cereal cropping in a semi-arid Mediterranean area in Navarre (Spain).
Rosolino Ingraffia, Gaetano Amato, Vincenzo Bagarello, Francesco G. Carollo, Dario Giambalvo, Massimo Iovino, Anika Lehmann, Matthias C. Rillig, and Alfonso S. Frenda
SOIL, 8, 421–435, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-421-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-421-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The presence of microplastics in soil environments has received increased attention, but little research exists on the effects on different soil types and soil water erosion. We performed two experiments on the effects of polyester microplastic fiber on soil properties, soil aggregation, and soil erosion in three agricultural soils. Results showed that polyester microplastic fibers affect the formation of new aggregates and soil erosion and that such effects are strongly dependent on soil type.
Vanesa García-Gamero, Tom Vanwalleghem, Adolfo Peña, Andrea Román-Sánchez, and Peter A. Finke
SOIL, 8, 319–335, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-319-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-319-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Short-scale soil variability has received much less attention than at the regional scale. The chemical depletion fraction (CDF), a proxy for chemical weathering, was measured and simulated with SoilGen along two opposite slopes in southern Spain. The results show that differences in CDF could not be explained by topography alone but by hydrological parameters. The model sensitivity test shows the maximum CDF value for intermediate precipitation has similar findings to other soil properties.
Samuel N. Araya, Jeffrey P. Mitchell, Jan W. Hopmans, and Teamrat A. Ghezzehei
SOIL, 8, 177–198, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-177-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-177-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We studied the long-term effects of no-till (NT) and winter cover cropping (CC) practices on soil hydraulic properties. We measured soil water retention and conductivity and also conducted numerical simulations to compare soil water storage abilities under the different systems. Soils under NT and CC practices had improved soil structure. Conservation agriculture practices showed marginal improvement with respect to infiltration rates and water storage.
Mahyar Naseri, Sascha C. Iden, and Wolfgang Durner
SOIL, 8, 99–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-99-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-99-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We simulated stony soils with low to high volumes of rock fragments in 3D using evaporation and multistep unit-gradient experiments. Hydraulic properties of virtual stony soils were identified under a wide range of soil matric potentials. The developed models for scaling the hydraulic conductivity of stony soils were evaluated under unsaturated flow conditions.
Danielle L. Gelardi, Irfan H. Ainuddin, Devin A. Rippner, Janis E. Patiño, Majdi Abou Najm, and Sanjai J. Parikh
SOIL, 7, 811–825, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-811-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-811-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Biochar is purported to alter soil water dynamics and reduce nutrient loss when added to soils, though the mechanisms are often unexplored. We studied the ability of seven biochars to alter the soil chemical and physical environment. The flow of ammonium through biochar-amended soil was determined to be controlled through chemical affinity, and nitrate, to a lesser extent, through physical entrapment. These data will assist land managers in choosing biochars for specific agricultural outcomes.
Frederic Leuther and Steffen Schlüter
SOIL, 7, 179–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-179-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-179-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Freezing and thawing cycles are an important agent of soil structural transformation during the winter season in the mid-latitudes. This study shows that it promotes a well-connected pore system, fragments dense soil clods, and, hence, increases the unsaturated conductivity by a factor of 3. The results are important for predicting the structure formation and hydraulic properties of soils, with the prospect of milder winters due to climate change, and for farmers preparing the seedbed in spring.
Cosimo Brogi, Johan A. Huisman, Lutz Weihermüller, Michael Herbst, and Harry Vereecken
SOIL, 7, 125–143, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-125-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-125-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
There is a need in agriculture for detailed soil maps that carry quantitative information. Geophysics-based soil maps have the potential to deliver such products, but their added value has not been fully investigated yet. In this study, we compare the use of a geophysics-based soil map with the use of two commonly available maps as input for crop growth simulations. The geophysics-based product results in better simulations, with improvements that depend on precipitation, soil, and crop type.
Jaqueline Stenfert Kroese, John N. Quinton, Suzanne R. Jacobs, Lutz Breuer, and Mariana C. Rufino
SOIL, 7, 53–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-53-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-53-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Particulate macronutrient concentrations were up to 3-fold higher in a natural forest catchment compared to fertilized agricultural catchments. Although the particulate macronutrient concentrations were lower in the smallholder agriculture catchment, because of higher sediment loads from that catchment, the total particulate macronutrient loads were higher. Land management practices should be focused on agricultural land to reduce the loss of soil carbon and nutrients to the stream.
Yongjiu Dai, Wei Shangguan, Nan Wei, Qinchuan Xin, Hua Yuan, Shupeng Zhang, Shaofeng Liu, Xingjie Lu, Dagang Wang, and Fapeng Yan
SOIL, 5, 137–158, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-137-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-137-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Soil data are widely used in various Earth science fields. We reviewed soil property maps for Earth system models, which can also offer insights to soil data developers and users. Old soil datasets are often based on limited observations and have various uncertainties. Updated and comprehensive soil data are made available to the public and can benefit related research. Good-quality soil data are identified and suggestions on how to improve and use them are provided.
Reuven B. Simhayov, Tobias K. D. Weber, and Jonathan S. Price
SOIL, 4, 63–81, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-63-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-63-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Lab experiments were performed to understand solute transport in peat from an experimental fen. Transport was analyzed under saturated and unsaturated conditions using NaCl (salt). We tested the applicability of a physical-based model which finds a wide consensus vs. alternative models. Evidence indicated that Cl transport can be explained using a simple transport model. Hence, use of the physical transport mechanism in peat should be evidence based and not automatically assumed.
Sami Touil, Aurore Degre, and Mohamed Nacer Chabaca
SOIL, 2, 647–657, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-647-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-647-2016, 2016
M. J. Kirkby
SOIL, 2, 631–645, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-631-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-631-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The review paper surveys the state of the art with respect to water in the critical zone, taking a broad view that concentrates on the global range of natural soils, identifying some areas of currently active research.
Jean-Christophe Calvet, Noureddine Fritz, Christine Berne, Bruno Piguet, William Maurel, and Catherine Meurey
SOIL, 2, 615–629, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-615-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-615-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil thermal conductivity in wet conditions can be retrieved together with the soil quartz content using a reverse modelling technique based on sub-hourly soil temperature observations at three depths below the soil surface.
A pedotransfer function is proposed for quartz, for the considered region in France.
Gravels have a major impact on soil thermal conductivity, and omitting the soil organic matter information tends to enhance this impact.
Assefa D. Zegeye, Eddy J. Langendoen, Cathelijne R. Stoof, Seifu A. Tilahun, Dessalegn C. Dagnew, Fasikaw A. Zimale, Christian D. Guzman, Birru Yitaferu, and Tammo S. Steenhuis
SOIL, 2, 443–458, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-443-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-443-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Gully erosion rehabilitation programs in the humid Ethiopian highlands have not been effective, because the gully formation process and its controlling factors are not well understood. In this manuscript, the severity of gully erosion (onsite and offsite effect), the most controlling factors (e.g., ground water elevation) for gully formation, and their arresting mechanisms are discussed in detail. Most data were collected from the detailed measurements of 13 representative gullies.
Eléonore Beckers, Mathieu Pichault, Wanwisa Pansak, Aurore Degré, and Sarah Garré
SOIL, 2, 421–431, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-421-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-421-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Determining the behaviour of stony soils with respect to infiltration and storage of water is of major importance, since stony soils are widespread across the globe. The most common procedure to overcome this difficulty is to describe the hydraulic characteristics of a stony soils in terms of the fine fraction of soil corrected for the volume of stones present. Our study suggests that considering this hypothesis might be ill-founded, especially for saturated soils.
Mirjam J. D. Hack-ten Broeke, Joop G. Kroes, Ruud P. Bartholomeus, Jos C. van Dam, Allard J. W. de Wit, Iwan Supit, Dennis J. J. Walvoort, P. Jan T. van Bakel, and Rob Ruijtenberg
SOIL, 2, 391–402, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-391-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-391-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
For calculating the effects of hydrological measures on agricultural production in the Netherlands a new comprehensive and climate proof method is being developed: WaterVision Agriculture (in Dutch: Waterwijzer Landbouw). End users have asked for a method that considers current and future climate, which can quantify the differences between years and also the effects of extreme weather events.
Mamaru A. Moges, Fasikaw A. Zemale, Muluken L. Alemu, Getaneh K. Ayele, Dessalegn C. Dagnew, Seifu A. Tilahun, and Tammo S. Steenhuis
SOIL, 2, 337–349, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-337-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-337-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
In tropical monsoonal Africa, sediment concentration data in rivers are lacking. Using occasional historically observed sediment loads, we developed a simple method for prediction sediment concentrations. Unlike previous methods, our techniques take into account that sediment concentrations decrease with the progression of the monsoon rains. With more testing, the developed method could improve sediment predictions in monsoonal climates.
Didier Michot, Zahra Thomas, and Issifou Adam
SOIL, 2, 241–255, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-241-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-241-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This study focuses on temporal and spatial soil moisture changes along a toposequence crossed by a hedgerow, using ERT and occasional measurements. We found that the relationship between ER and soil moisture had two behaviors depending on soil heterogeneities. ER values were consistent with occasional measurements outside the root zone. The shift in this relationship was controlled by root system density and a particular topographical context in the proximity of the hedgerow.
Maha Deeb, Michel Grimaldi, Thomas Z. Lerch, Anne Pando, Agnès Gigon, and Manuel Blouin
SOIL, 2, 163–174, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-163-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-163-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This paper addresses the evolution of engineered soils (i.e., Technosols). The formation of such soils begins with proportional mixing of urban waste. Technosols are particularly well suited for investigating the role of organisms in soil function development. This is because they provide a controlled environment where the soil development can be monitored over time.
Organisms and their interaction with parent materials positively affect the structure of Technosols.
Z. Hazbavi and S. H. R. Sadeghi
SOIL, 2, 71–78, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-71-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-71-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This study evaluates the influences of vinasse waste of sugarcane industries on runoff and soil loss at small plot scale. Laboratory results indicated that the vinasse at different levels could not significantly (P > 0.05) decrease the runoff amounts and soil loss rates in the study plots compared to untreated plots. The average amounts of minimum runoff volume and soil loss were about 3985 mL and 46 g for the study plot at a 1 L m−2 level of vinasse application.
S. Arnold and E. R. Williams
SOIL, 2, 41–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-41-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-41-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil water models are used to design cover systems for containing hazardous waste following mining. Often, soil invertebrates are omitted from these calculations, despite playing a major role in soil development (nutrient cycling) and water pathways (seepage, infiltration). As such, soil invertebrates can influence the success of waste cover systems. We propose that experiments in glasshouses, laboratories and field trials on mined lands be undertaken to provide knowledge for these models.
R. M. Nagare, P. Bhattacharya, J. Khanna, and R. A. Schincariol
SOIL, 1, 103–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-103-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-103-2015, 2015
Cited articles
Alburquerque, J. A., de la Fuente, C., and Bernal, M. P.:
Improvement of soil quality after “alperujo” compost application to two contaminated soils characterised by differing heavy metal solubility, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 733–741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.018, 2011.
Baghbani-Arani, A., Ghasem Jami, M., Namdari, A., and Karami Borz-Abad, R.:
Influence of Irrigation Regimes, Zeolite, Inorganic and Organic Manures on Water Use Efficiency, Soil Fertility and Yield of Sunflower in a Sandy Soil, Commun. Soil Sci. Plan., 51, 711–725, https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2020.1729791, 2020.
Baležentienė, L.:
Hydrolases Related to C and N Cycles and Soil Fertility Amendment: Responses to Different Management Styles of Agro-Ecosystems, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 21, 1153–1159, 2012.
Bastida, F., Torres, I. F., Romero-Trigueros, C., Baldrian, P., Větrovský, T., Bayona, J. M., Alarcón, J. J., Hernández, T., García, C., and Nicolás, E.:
Combined effects of reduced irrigation and water quality on the soil microbial community of a citrus orchard under semi-arid conditions, Soil Biol. Biochem., 104, 226–237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.024, 2017.
Calvano, C. D. and Tamborrino, A.:
Valorization of Olive By-Products: Innovative Strategies for Their Production, Treatment and Characterization, Foods, 11, 768, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11060768, 2022.
Camposeo, S. and Vivaldi, G. A.:
Short-term effects of de-oiled olive pomace mulching application on a young super high-density olive orchard, Sci. Hortic.-Amsterdam, 129, 613–621, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.04.034, 2011.
Camposeo, S., Vivaldi, G. A., Russo, G., and Melucci, F. M.:
Intensification in Olive Growing Reduces Global Warming Potential under Both Integrated and Organic Farming, Sustainability, 14, 2407–2418, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116389, 2022.
Cano-Lamadrid, M., Girón, I. F., Pleite, R., Burló, F., Corell, M., Moriana, A., and Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A.:
Quality attributes of table olives as affected by regulated deficit irrigation, LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 62, 19–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.12.063, 2015.
Christopoulou, N., Chatzistathis, T., Papatheodorou, E. M., Aschonitis, V., and Monokrousos, N.:
The crucial role of soil organic matter in satisfying the phosphorus requirements of olive trees (Olea Europaea L.), Agriculture, 11, 1–14, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020111, 2021.
Ciadamidaro, L., Madejón, P., Camacho, F., Boy, E. F., and Madejón, E.:
Organic compost to improve contaminated soil quality and plant fertility, Soil Sci., 181, 487–493, https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0000000000000186, 2016.
Corell, M., Pérez-López, D., Martín-Palomo, M. J., Centeno, A., Girón, I., Galindo, A., Moreno, M. M., Moreno, C., Memmi, H., Torrecillas, A., Moreno, F., and Moriana, A.: Comparison of the water potential baseline in different locations. Usefulness for irrigation scheduling of olive orchards, Agr. Water Manage., 177, 308–316, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGWAT.2016.08.017, 2016.
Corell, M., Martín-Palomo, M. J., Girón, I., Andreu, L., Galindo, A., Centeno, A., Pérez-López, D., and Moriana, A.:
Stem water potential-based regulated deficit irrigation scheduling for olive table trees, Agr. Water Manage., 242, 106418, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106418, 2020.
de Sosa, L. L., Benítez, E., Girón, I., and Madejón, E.:
Agro-industrial and urban compost as an alternative of inorganic fertilizers in traditional rainfed olive grove under mediterranean conditions, Agronomy, 11, 1223, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061223, 2021.
de Sosa, L. L., Panettieri, M., Moreno, B., Benítez, E., and Madejón, E.:
Compost application in an olive grove influences nitrogen dynamics under Mediterranean conditions, Appl. Soil Ecol., 175, 104462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104462, 2022.
de Sosa, L. L., Martín Palomo, M. J., Castro-Valdecantos, P., and Madejón, E.: Agricultural use of compost under different irrigation strategies in a hedgerow olive grove under Mediterranean conditions, CSIC – Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS) [data set], https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/15331, 2023.
Dewis, J. and Freitas, F.: Métodos físicos y químicos de análisis de suelos y aguas, Boletín de Suelos de la FAO, spa no. 10, 1970.
Doorenbos, J. and W. O. Pruitt: Crop water requirements, FAO irrigation and drainage paper 24, Land and Water Development Division, FAO, Rome, 144, 1, 1977.
Eivazi, F. and Tabatabai, M. A.:
Glucosidases and galactosidases in soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 20, 601–606, https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(88)90141-1, 1988.
FAO: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Data – 2019, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (last access: 1 September 2022), 2021.
Federici, E., Massaccesi, L., Pezzolla, D., Fidati, L., Montalbani, E., Proietti, P., Nasini, L., Regni, L., Scargetta, S., and Gigliotti, G.:
Short-term modifications of soil microbial community structure and soluble organic matter chemical composition following amendment with different solid olive mill waste and their derived composts, Appl. Soil Ecol., 119, 234–241, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.014, 2017.
Fernández-Escobar, R.:
Olive Nutritional Status and Tolerance to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses, Front. Plant Sci., 10, 1151, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01151, 2019.
Fernández-Hernández, A., Roig, A., Serramiá, N., Civantos, C. G. O., and Sánchez-Monedero, M. A.:
Application of compost of two-phase olive mill waste on olive grove: Effects on soil, olive fruit and olive oil quality, Waste Manage., 34, 1139–1147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.03.027, 2014.
Ferrara, G., Mazzeo, A., Matarrese, A. M. S., Pacifico, A., Fracchiolla, M., Al Chami, Z., Lasorella, C., Montemurro, P., and Mondelli, D.:
Soil management systems: Effects on soil properties and weed flora, S. Afr. J. Enol. Vitic., 36, 11–20, https://doi.org/10.21548/36-1-932, 2015.
Fraga, H., Pinto, J. G., and Santos, J. A.:
Olive tree irrigation as a climate change adaptation measure in Alentejo, Portugal, Agr. Water Manage., 237, 106193, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGWAT.2020.106193, 2020.
García-Garví, J. M., Sánchez-Bravo, P., Hernández, F., Sendra, E., Corell, M., Moriana, A., Burgos-Hernández, A., and Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A.:
Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on the Quality of 'Arbequina' Extra Virgin Olive Oil Produced on a Super-High-Intensive Orchard, Agronomy, 12, 1892, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081892, 2022.
Ghilardi, C., Negrete, P. S., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, G., Monetta, P., Arroyo-López, F. N., Hornero-Méndez, D., Carelli, A. A., and Borroni, V.:
Influence of olive mill waste phenolic compounds levels on carotenoid production by Rhodotorula spp, Process Biochem., 120, 275–286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2022.06.013, 2022.
Girón, I. F., Corell, M., Galindo, A., Torrecillas, E., Morales, D., Dell'Amico, J., Torrecillas, A., Moreno, F., and Moriana, A.:
Changes in the physiological response between leaves and fruits during a moderate water stress in table olive trees, Agr. Water Manage., 148, 280–286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.10.024, 2015.
Guerrero-Casado, J., Carpio, A. J., Tortosa, F. S., and Villanueva, A. J.:
Environmental challenges of intensive woody crops: The case of super high-density olive groves, Sci. Total Environ., 798, 149212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149212, 2021.
Hernández, T., Garcia, E., and García, C.:
A strategy for marginal semiarid degraded soil restoration: A sole addition of compost at a high rate. A five-year field experiment, Soil Biol. Biochem., 89, 61–71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.06.023, 2015.
Hesse, P. and Hesse, P.:
A textbook of soil chemical analysis, John Murray, London, 1971.
Hirich, A., Choukr-Allah, R., and Jacobsen, S. E.:
Deficit irrigation and organic compost improve growth and yield of Quinoa and Pea, J. Agron. Crop Sci., 200, 390–398, https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12073, 2014.
Ibrahimi, K. and Gaddas, F.:
Soil nutrient content and olive tree nutritional status after composted olive husk application in an olive orchard of Northern Tunisia, Journal of New Sciences, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 19, 708–714, 2015.
IUSS Working Group WRB: World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, World Soil, FAO, Rome, 2015.
Kandeler, E. and Gerber, H.:
Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium, Biol. Fert. Soils, 6, 68–72, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257924, 1988.
Kandeler, E., Stemmer, M., and Klimanek, E. M.:
Response of soil microbial biomass, urease and xylanase within particle size fractions to long-term soil management, Soil Biol. Biochem., 31, 261–273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00115-1, 1999.
Kavvadias, V. and Koubouris, G.: Sustainable Soil Management Practices in Olive Groves, in: Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Development, edited by: Panpatte, D. and Jhala, Y., Springer, Singapore, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5904-0_8, 2019.
Kavvadias, V., Papadopoulou, M., Vavoulidou, E., Theocharopoulos, S., Koubouris, G., Psarras, G., Manolaraki, C., Giakoumaki, G., and Vasiliadis, A.:
Effect of sustainable management of olive tree residues on soil fertility in irrigated and rain-fed olive orchards, J. Water Clim. Change, 9, 764–774, https://doi.org/10.2166/WCC.2018.143, 2018a.
Kavvadias, V., Papadopoulou, M., Vavoulidou, E., Theocharopoulos, S., Malliaraki, S., Agelaki, K., Koubouris, G., and Psarras, G.: Effects of Carbon Inputs on Chemical and Microbial Properties of Soil in Irrigated and Rainfed Olive Groves, in: Soil Management and Climate Change: Effects on Organic Carbon, Nitrogen Dynamics, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, edited by: Munoz, M. and Zornoza, R., Elsevier Academic Press, London, UK, 137–150, 2018b.
Khaliq, A. and Kaleem Abbasi, M.:
Improvements in the physical and chemical characteristics of degraded soils supplemented with organic-inorganic amendments in the Himalayan region of Kashmir, Pakistan, Catena, 126, 209–219, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.11.015, 2015.
Kostelenos, G. and Kiritsakis, A.: Olive tree history and evolution, in: Olives olive oil as functional foods, edited by: Kiritsakis, A. and Shahidi, F., Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119135340.ch1, 2017.
Koubouris, G. C., Kourgialas, N. N., Kavvadias, V., Digalaki, N., and Psarras, G.:
Sustainable Agricultural Practices for Improving Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Content in Relation to Water Availability–An Adapted Approach to Mediterranean Olive Groves, Commun. Soil Sci. Plan., 48, 2687–2700, https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2017.1416395, 2017.
Lehmann, J., Hansel, C. M., Kaiser, C., Kleber, M., Maher, K., Manzoni, S., Nunan, N., Reichstein, M., Schimel, J. P., Torn, M. S., Wieder, W. R., and Kögel-Knabner, I.:
Persistence of soil organic carbon caused by functional complexity, Nat. Geosci., 13, 529–534, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3, 2020.
Madejón, P., Alaejos, J., García-Álbala, J., Fernández, M., and Madejón, E.:
Three-year study of fast-growing trees in degraded soils amended with composts: Effects on soil fertility and productivity, J. Environ. Manage., 169, 18–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.050, 2016.
Magdich, S., Rouina, B. Ben and Ammar, E.:
Olive Mill Wastewater Agronomic Valorization by its Spreading in Olive Grove, Waste Biomass Valori., 11, 1359–1372, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0471-y, 2020.
Mairech, H., López-Bernal, Á., Moriondo, M., Dibari, C., Regni, L., Proietti, P., Villalobos, F. J., and Testi, L.: Sustainability of olive growing in the Mediterranean area under future climate scenarios: Exploring the effects of intensification and deficit irrigation, Eur. J. Agron., 129, 126319, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2021.126319, 2021.
Mekki, A., Chaouch, A., Vargougui, L., M., C., and Amar, F. B.:
Ecophysiologicals Responses of Olive Trees (Olea Europaea L.) Hybrid Varieties in Soil Amended with Olive Mill Waste Waters, J. Water Sci. Eng., 1, 1–10, http://unitedprimepub.com (last access: 25 August 2022), 2019.
Michalopoulos, G., Kasapi, K. A., Koubouris, G., Psarras, G., Arampatzis, G., Hatzigiannakis, E., Kavvadias, V., Xiloyannis, C., Montanaro, G., Malliaraki, S., Angelaki, A., Manolaraki, C., Giakoumaki, G., Reppas, S., Kourgialas, N., and Kokkinos, G.:
Adaptation of Mediterranean olive groves to climate change through sustainable cultivation practices, Climate, 8, 54, https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8040054, 2020.
Moreno, B., Vivas, A., Nogales, R., MacCi, C., Masciandaro, G., and Benitez, E.:
Restoring biochemical activity and bacterial diversity in a trichloroethylene-contaminated soil: The reclamation effect of vermicomposted olive wastes, Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 16, 253–264, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-008-0035-y, 2009.
Morgado, R., Ribeiro, P. F., Santos, J. L., Rego, F., Beja, P., and Moreira, F.:
Drivers of irrigated olive grove expansion in Mediterranean landscapes and associated biodiversity impacts, Landscape Urban Plan., 225, 104429, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104429, 2022.
Ojekanmi, A., Ige, D., Hao, X., and Akinremi, O.:
Phosphorus Mobility in a Soil with Long Term Manure Application, J. Agr. Sci., 3, 25–38, https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n3p25, 2011.
Olmedilla, J. N., Pérez, D., and Ribas, F.: Influence of irrigation on a traditional rainfed olive orchard (cv Cornicabra), in: Mediterranean rainfed agriculture:
Strategies for sustainability, edited by: Cantero-Martínez, C., Gabiña, D., Options Méditerranéennes: Série A.
Séminaires Méditerranéens, Zaragoza, CIHEAM, 85–89, n. 60, 2004.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watandbe, F., and Dean, L.:
Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soil by Extraction with sodium Bicarbonate, J. Chem. Inf. Model., 53, 1689–1699, 1954.
Panettieri, M., Moreno, B., de Sosa, L. L., Benítez, E., and Madejón, E.:
Soil management and compost amendment are the main drivers of carbon sequestration in rainfed olive trees agroecosystems: An evaluation of chemical and biological markers, Catena, 214, 106258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106258, 2022.
Pascazio, S., Crecchio, C., Scagliola, M., Mininni, A. N., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., and Sofo, A.:
Microbial-based soil quality indicators in irrigated and rainfed soil portions of Mediterranean olive and peach orchards under sustainable management, Agr. Water Manage., 195, 172–179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.014, 2018.
Pellegrini, G., Ingrao, C., Camposeo, S., Tricase, C., Contò, F., and Huisingh, D.:
Application of water footprint to olive growing systems in the Apulia region: A comparative assessment, J. Clean. Prod., 112, 2407–2418, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.088, 2016.
Peña, D., Fernández, D., Albarrán, A., Gómez, S., Martín, C., Sánchez-Terrón, J., Vicente, L., and López-Piñeiro, A.:
Using olive mill waste compost with sprinkler irrigation as a strategy to achieve sustainable rice cropping under Mediterranean conditions, Agron. Sustain. Dev., 42, 1–17, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00769-5, 2022.
Placella, S. A., Brodie, E. L., and Firestone, M. K.:
Rainfall-induced carbon dioxide pulses result from sequential resuscitation of phylogenetically clustered microbial groups, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 10931–10936, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204306109, 2012.
Podgornik, M., Bučar-Miklavčič, M., Levart, A., Salobir, J., Rezar, V., and Butinar, B.:
Chemical Characteristics of Two-Phase Olive-Mill Waste and Evaluation of Their Direct Soil Application in Humid Mediterranean Regions, Agronomy, 12, 1621, https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRONOMY12071621, 2022.
Proietti, P., Federici, E., Fidati, L., Scargetta, S., Massaccesi, L., Nasini, L., Regni, L., Ricci, A., Cenci, G., and Gigliotti, G.:
Effects of amendment with oil mill waste and its derived-compost on soil chemical and microbiological characteristics and olive (Olea europaea L.) productivity, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 207, 51–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.028, 2015.
Regni, L., Gigliotti, G., Nasini, L., Agrafioti, E., Galanakis, C. M., and Proietti, P.:
Reuse of olive mill waste as soil amendment, in: Olive Mill Waste: Recent Advances for Sustainable Management, Elsevier Inc, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805314-0.00005-4, 2016.
Rui, Y., Murphy, D. V., Wang, X., and Hoyle, F. C.:
Microbial respiration, but not biomass, responded linearly to increasing light fraction organic matter input: Consequences for carbon sequestration, Sci. Rep., 6, 35496, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35496, 2016.
Russo, G., Vivaldi, G. A., De Gennaro, B., and Camposeo, S.:
Environmental sustainability of different soil management techniques in a high-density olive orchard, J. Clean. Prod., 107, 498–508, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.064, 2015.
Sánchez-Piñero, M., Corell, M., Moriana, A., Castro-Valdecantos, P., and Martin-Palomo, M.-J.:
Managing Water Stress in Olive (Olea europaea L.) Orchards Using Reference Equations for Midday Stem Water Potential, Horticulturae, 9, 563, https://doi.org/10.3390/HORTICULTURAE9050563, 2023.
Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., Bradstreet, E. D., and Hemmingsen, E. A.:
Sap pressure in vascular plants, Science, 148, 339–346, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.148.3668.339, 1965.
Steduto, P., Hsiao, T. C., Fereres, E., and Raes, D.:
Crop Yield Response to Water, FAO Irrigation and Drainage, Paper No 66, FAO, Rome, 2012.
Sofo, A., Ciarfaglia, A., Scopa, A., Camele, I., Curci, M., Crecchio, C., Xiloyannis, C., and Palese, A. M.:
Soil microbial diversity and activity in a Mediterranean olive orchard using sustainable agricultural practices, Soil Use Manage., 30, 160–167, https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12097, 2014.
Sousa, A. A. R., Barandica, J. M., and Rescia, A.:
Ecological and economic sustainability in olive groves with different irrigation management and levels of erosion: A case study, Sustainability, 11, 4681, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174681, 2019.
Trevors, J. T.:
Dehydrogenase activity in soil: A comparison between the INT and TTC assay, Soil Biol. Biochem., 16, 673–674, https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(84)90090-7, 1984.
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A.:
An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method, Soil Sci., 37, 29–38, https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003, 1934.
Zipori, I., Erel, R., Yermiyahu, U., Ben-gal, A., and Dag, A.:
Sustainable management of olive orchard nutrition: A review, Agriculture, 10, 11, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10010011, 2020.
Short summary
Olive groves are subject to enormous pressure to meet the social demands of production. In this work, we assess how an additional source of organic carbon and an irrigation control can somehow palliate the effect of olive grove intensification by comparing olive groves under different management and tree densities. We observed that a reduced irrigation regimen in combination with compost from the oil industry's own waste was able to enhance soil fertility under a water conservation strategy.
Olive groves are subject to enormous pressure to meet the social demands of production. In this...
