Articles | Volume 8, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-621-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-621-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Original research article
| 
06 Oct 2022
Original research article |
| 06 Oct 2022
| 06 Oct 2022
Impact of agricultural management on soil aggregates and associated organic carbon fractions: analysis of long-term experiments in Europe
Ioanna S. Panagea
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
Antonios Apostolakis
Department of Biogeochemical Processes, Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745, Jena, Germany
Antonio Berti
DAFNAE Department, University of Padova, Legnaro PD, 35020, Italy
Jenny Bussell
Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, Allerton Project, Loddington, Leicester, LE7 9XE, UK
Pavel Čermak
Crop Research Institute, Prague 6-Ruzyne, 161 06, Czech Republic
Jan Diels
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
Annemie Elsen
Soil Service of Belgium (BDB), Heverlee, 3001, Belgium
Helena Kusá
Crop Research Institute, Prague 6-Ruzyne, 161 06, Czech Republic
Ilaria Piccoli
DAFNAE Department, University of Padova, Legnaro PD, 35020, Italy
Jean Poesen
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria-Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, 20-718, Poland
Chris Stoate
Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, Allerton Project, Loddington, Leicester, LE7 9XE, UK
Mia Tits
Soil Service of Belgium (BDB), Heverlee, 3001, Belgium
Zoltan Toth
Institute of Agronomy, Georgikon Campus, Keszthely, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllö, 2100, Hungary
Guido Wyseure
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
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In mountain regions, intense rainfall can trigger thousands of landslides within hours. Yet, while most efforts focus on where landslides start, the worst impacts often occur far downstream because slope material can mix with large runoffs. Studying Cyclone Idai’s impacts in eastern Zimbabwe, we found that landslide sources explain only one-fifth of total population exposure, highlighting the need to consider the full landslide–flood continuum to better protect people and plan safer landscapes.
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This manuscript deals with the evolution of soil organic carbon stock of a long-term experiment started in 1966 including different crop residue management. The main findings of the MS are that: crop residue increased C stock with an increment four times lower than what was suggested by the “4 per 1000 initiative”. The study demonstrated to be far from C saturation, being in the 30–47 % degree of saturation range.
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In this study we assessed global landslide susceptibility at the coarse 36 km spatial resolution of global satellite soil moisture observations to prepare for a subsequent combination of the two. Specifically, we focus therefore on the susceptibility of hydrologically triggered landslides. We introduce ensemble techniques, common in, for example, meteorology but not yet in the landslide community, to retrieve reliable estimates of the total prediction uncertainty.
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This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of the transition from conventional to conservation agriculture on soil physical properties, by determining the best soil tillage and covering combination, to exploit the benefits of conservation agriculture from the first conversion years. The results proved that, despite an increase in bulk density and penetration resistance, soil under reduced tillage systems with a cover crop improved its hydraulic properties.
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Short summary
The potential to reverse the negative effects caused in topsoil by inversion tillage, using alternative agricultural practices, was evaluated. Reduced and no tillage, and additions of manure/compost, improved topsoil structure and OC content. Residue retention had a positive impact on structure. We concluded that the negative effects of inversion tillage can be mitigated by reducing tillage intensity or adding organic materials, optimally combined with non-inversion tillage.
The potential to reverse the negative effects caused in topsoil by inversion tillage, using...
