Articles | Volume 2, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-287-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-287-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Climate and soil factors influencing seedling recruitment of plant species used for dryland restoration
Miriam Muñoz-Rojas
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
The University of Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, 6009 Crawley, WA, Australia
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Kings Park, 6005 Perth, WA, Australia
Curtin University, Department of Environment and Agriculture, 6845 Perth, WA, Australia
Todd E. Erickson
The University of Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, 6009 Crawley, WA, Australia
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Kings Park, 6005 Perth, WA, Australia
Dylan C. Martini
The University of Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, 6009 Crawley, WA, Australia
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Kings Park, 6005 Perth, WA, Australia
Kingsley W. Dixon
The University of Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, 6009 Crawley, WA, Australia
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Kings Park, 6005 Perth, WA, Australia
Curtin University, Department of Environment and Agriculture, 6845 Perth, WA, Australia
David J. Merritt
The University of Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, 6009 Crawley, WA, Australia
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Kings Park, 6005 Perth, WA, Australia
Related authors
M. Muñoz-Rojas, A. Jordán, L. M. Zavala, F. A. González-Peñaloza, D. De la Rosa, R. Pino-Mejias, and M. Anaya-Romero
Biogeosciences, 10, 8253–8268, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8253-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8253-2013, 2013
Zefang Shen, Haylee D'Agui, Lewis Walden, Mingxi Zhang, Tsoek Man Yiu, Kingsley Dixon, Paul Nevill, Adam Cross, Mohana Matangulu, Yang Hu, and Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel
SOIL, 8, 467–486, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-467-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-467-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We compared miniaturised visible and near-infrared spectrometers to a portable visible–near-infrared instrument, which is more expensive. Statistical and machine learning algorithms were used to model 29 key soil health indicators. Accuracy of the miniaturised spectrometers was comparable to the portable system. Soil spectroscopy with these tiny sensors is cost-effective and could diagnose soil health, help monitor soil rehabilitation, and deliver positive environmental and economic outcomes.
M. Muñoz-Rojas, A. Jordán, L. M. Zavala, F. A. González-Peñaloza, D. De la Rosa, R. Pino-Mejias, and M. Anaya-Romero
Biogeosciences, 10, 8253–8268, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8253-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8253-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Soils and global change
Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain
The effect of different biopreparations on soil physical properties and CO2 emissions when growing winter wheat and oilseed rape
Earthworm-invaded boreal forest soils harbour distinct microbial communities
Back to the future? Conservative grassland management can preserve soil health in the changing landscapes of Uruguay
Effects of a warmer climate and forest composition on soil carbon cycling, soil organic matter stability and stocks in a humid boreal region
Effects of mild alternate wetting and drying irrigation and rice straw application on N2O emissions in rice cultivation
Whole-soil warming decreases abundance and modifies the community structure of microorganisms in the subsoil but not in surface soil
Short- and long-term temperature responses of soil denitrifier net N2O efflux rates, inter-profile N2O dynamics, and microbial genetic potentials
Acute glyphosate exposure does not condition the response of microbial communities to a dry–rewetting disturbance in a soil with a long history of glyphosate-based herbicides
Depletion of soil carbon and aggregation after strong warming of a subarctic Andosol under forest and grassland cover
Effect of deforestation and subsequent land use management on soil carbon stocks in the South American Chaco
The effects of worms, clay and biochar on CO2 emissions during production and soil application of co-composts
A call for international soil experiment networks for studying, predicting, and managing global change impacts
Global distribution of soil organic carbon – Part 2: Certainty of changes related to land use and climate
The economics of soil C sequestration and agricultural emissions abatement
Félix García-Pereira, Jesús Fidel González-Rouco, Thomas Schmid, Camilo Melo-Aguilar, Cristina Vegas-Cañas, Norman Julius Steinert, Pedro José Roldán-Gómez, Francisco José Cuesta-Valero, Almudena García-García, Hugo Beltrami, and Philipp de Vrese
SOIL, 10, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-1-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-1-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This work addresses air–ground temperature coupling and propagation into the subsurface in a mountainous area in central Spain using surface and subsurface data from six meteorological stations. Heat transfer of temperature changes at the ground surface occurs mainly by conduction controlled by thermal diffusivity of the subsurface, which varies with depth and time. A new methodology shows that near-surface diffusivity and soil moisture content changes with time are closely related.
Sidona Buragienė, Egidijus Šarauskis, Aida Adamavičienė, Kęstutis Romaneckas, Kristina Lekavičienė, Daiva Rimkuvienė, and Vilma Naujokienė
SOIL, 9, 593–608, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-593-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-593-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different biopreparations on soil porosity, temperature, and CO2 emission from the soil in northeast Europe (Lithuania) when growing food-type crops. The application of the biopreparations showed a cumulative effect on the soil properties. In the third year of the study, the total porosity of the soil was higher in all scenarios compared to the control, ranging between 51% and 74%.
Justine Lejoly, Sylvie Quideau, Jérôme Laganière, Justine Karst, Christine Martineau, Mathew Swallow, Charlotte Norris, and Abdul Samad
SOIL, 9, 461–478, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-461-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-461-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Earthworm invasion in North American forests can alter soil functioning. We investigated how the presence of invasive earthworms affected microbial communities, key drivers of soil biogeochemistry, across the major soil types of the Canadian boreal forest, which is a region largely understudied. Although total microbial biomass did not change, community composition shifted in earthworm-invaded mineral soils, where we also found higher fungal biomass and greater microbial species diversity.
Ina Säumel, Leonardo R. Ramírez, Sarah Tietjen, Marcos Barra, and Erick Zagal
SOIL, 9, 425–442, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-425-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-425-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We analyzed intensification of Uruguayan grasslands in a country-wide survey on fertility proxies, pH and trace metals in topsoils. We observed a loss of nutrients, trace metals and organic matter in grasslands, croplands and timber plantations and accumulation in riverine forests. This raises questions about the carrying capacity of Uruguayan soils with regard to currently implemented intensification strategies and supports more conservative forms of extensive grassland management.
David Paré, Jérôme Laganière, Guy R. Larocque, and Robert Boutin
SOIL, 8, 673–686, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-673-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-673-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Major soil carbon pools and fluxes were assessed along a climatic gradient expanding 4 °C in mean annual temperature for two important boreal conifer forest stand types. Species and a warmer climate affected soil organic matter (SOM) cycling but not stocks. Contrarily to common hypotheses, SOM lability was not reduced by warmer climatic conditions and perhaps increased. Results apply to cold and wet conditions and a stable vegetation composition along the climate gradient.
Kaikuo Wu, Wentao Li, Zhanbo Wei, Zhi Dong, Yue Meng, Na Lv, and Lili Zhang
SOIL, 8, 645–654, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-645-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-645-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We explored the effects of mild alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation combined with rice straw return on N2O emissions and rice yield through rice pot experiments. Mild AWD irrigation significantly increased both N2O and yield-scaled N2O emissions. The addition of rice straw under mild AWD irrigation could promote N2O emissions. Mild AWD irrigation could reduce soil-nitrogen uptake by rice when urea was applied. Mild AWD irrigation reduced rice aboveground biomass but not rice yield.
Cyrill U. Zosso, Nicholas O. E. Ofiti, Jennifer L. Soong, Emily F. Solly, Margaret S. Torn, Arnaud Huguet, Guido L. B. Wiesenberg, and Michael W. I. Schmidt
SOIL, 7, 477–494, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-477-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-477-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
How subsoil microorganisms respond to warming is largely unknown, despite their crucial role in the soil organic carbon cycle. We observed that the subsoil microbial community composition was more responsive to warming compared to the topsoil community composition. Decreased microbial abundance in subsoils, as observed in this study, might reduce the magnitude of the respiration response over time, and a shift in the microbial community will likely affect the cycling of soil organic carbon.
Kate M. Buckeridge, Kate A. Edwards, Kyungjin Min, Susan E. Ziegler, and Sharon A. Billings
SOIL, 6, 399–412, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-399-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-399-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We do not understand the short- and long-term temperature response of soil denitrifiers, which produce and consume N2O. Boreal forest soils from a long-term climate gradient were incubated in short-term warming experiments. We found stronger N2O consumption at depth, inconsistent microbial gene abundance and function, and consistent higher N2O emissions from warmer-climate soils at warmer temperatures. Consideration of our results in models will contribute to improved climate projections.
Marco Allegrini, Elena Gomez, and María Celina Zabaloy
SOIL, 6, 291–297, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-291-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-291-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Research was conducted to assess the response of microbial communities in a soil with a long history of glyphosate-based herbicides to a secondary imposed perturbation (dry–rewetting event). Both perturbations could increase their frequency under current agricultural practices and climate change. The results of this study demonstrate that acute exposure to a glyphosate-based herbicide does not have a conditioning effect on the response of microbial communities to the dry–rewetting event.
Christopher Poeplau, Páll Sigurðsson, and Bjarni D. Sigurdsson
SOIL, 6, 115–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-115-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-115-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Global warming leads to increased mineralisation of soil organic matter, inducing a positive climate–carbon cycle feedback loop. Loss of organic matter can be associated with loss of soil structure. Here we use a strong geothermal gradient to investigate soil warming effects on soil organic matter and structural parameters in subarctic forest and grassland soils. Strong depletion of organic matter caused a collapse of aggregates, highlighting the potential impact of warming on soil function.
Natalia Andrea Osinaga, Carina Rosa Álvarez, and Miguel Angel Taboada
SOIL, 4, 251–257, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-251-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-251-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The sub-humid Argentine Chaco, originally covered by forest, has been subjected to clearing since the end of the 1970s and replacement of the forest by no-till farming. The organic carbon stock content up to 1 m depth varied as follows: forest > pasture > continuous cropping, with no impact of the number of years under cropping. The incorporation of pastures of warm-season grasses was able to mitigate the decrease of C stocks caused by cropping and so could be considered sustainable management.
Justine Barthod, Cornélia Rumpel, Remigio Paradelo, and Marie-France Dignac
SOIL, 2, 673–683, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-673-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-673-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
In this study we evaluated CO2 emissions during composting of green wastes with clay and/or biochar in the presence and absence of worms, as well as the effect of those amendments on carbon mineralization after application to soil. Our results indicated that the addition of clay or clay–biochar mixture reduced carbon mineralization during co-composting without worms by up to 44 %. In the presence of worms, CO2 emissions during composting increased for all treatments except for the low clay dose.
M. S. Torn, A. Chabbi, P. Crill, P. J. Hanson, I. A. Janssens, Y. Luo, C. H. Pries, C. Rumpel, M. W. I. Schmidt, J. Six, M. Schrumpf, and B. Zhu
SOIL, 1, 575–582, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-575-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-575-2015, 2015
M. Köchy, A. Don, M. K. van der Molen, and A. Freibauer
SOIL, 1, 367–380, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-367-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-367-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Using ranges for variables in a model of organic C stocks of the top 1m of soil on a global 0.5° grid, we assessed the (un)certainty of changes in stocks over the next 75 years. Changes are more certain where land-use change strongly affects carbon inputs and where higher temperatures and adequate moisture favour decomposition, e.g. tropical mountain forests. Global stocks will increase by 1% with a certainty of 75% if inputs to the soil increase due to CO₂ fertilization of the vegetation.
P. Alexander, K. Paustian, P. Smith, and D. Moran
SOIL, 1, 331–339, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-331-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-331-2015, 2015
Cited articles
Anaya-Romero, M., Pino, R., Moreira, J.M., Muñoz-Rojas, M., and De la Rosa, D.: Analysis of soil capability versus land-use change by using CORINE Land Cover and MicroLEIS in Southern Spain, Int. Agrophys., 25, 395–398, 2011.
Anaya-Romero, M., Abd-Elmabod, S. K., Muñoz-Rojas, M., Castellano, G., Ceacero, C. J., Alvarez, S., Méndez, M., and De la Rosa, D.: Evaluating soil threats under climate change scenarios in the Andalusia region. Southern Spain, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 441–449, 2015.
Audet, P., Arnold, S., Lechner, A. M., and Baumgartl, T.: Site-specific climate analysis elucidates revegetation challenges for post-mining landscapes in eastern Australia, Biogeosciences, 10, 6545–6557, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6545-2013, 2013.
Bainbridge, D. A.: Alternative irrigation systems for arid land restoration, Ecol. Restor., 20, 23–30, 2002.
Barbero-Sierra, C., Marques, M. J., Ruiz-Pérez, M., Escadafal, R., and Exbrayat, W.: How is Desertification Research Addressed in Spain? Land Versus Soil Approaches, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 423–432, 2015.
Bateman, A., Lewandrowski, W., Stevens, J., and Muñoz-Rojas, M.: The limitations of seedling growth and drought tolerance to novel soil substrates in arid systems: Implications for restoration success, EGU General Assembly, 17–22 April 2016, Vienna, Austria, EGU2016-5557, 2016.
Benigno, S. M., Dixon, K. W., and Stevens, J. C.: Increasing Soil Water Retention with Native-Sourced Mulch Improves Seedling Establishment in Postmine Mediterranean Sandy Soils, Restor. Ecol., 21, 617–626, 2013.
Bisaro, A., Kirk, M., Zdruli, P., and Zimmermann, W.: Global drivers setting desertification research priorities: Insights from a stakeholder consultation forum, Land Degrad. Dev., 25, 5–16, 2014.
Bochet, E.: The fate of seeds in the soil: a review of the influence of overland flow on seed removal and its consequences for the vegetation of arid and semiarid patchy ecosystems, SOIL, 1, 131–146, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-131-2015, 2015.
Brauch, H. G. and Spring, U. O.: Securitizing the ground grounding security UNCCD issue paper No. 2, Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Bonn, 2009.
Bremner, J. M., Mulvaney, C. S.: Nitrogen-Total, in: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. 2nd Edn., Agron. Monogr. 9, edited by: Page, A. L. and Miller, R. H., ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, 595–624, 1982.
Brevik, E. C., Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Pereg, L., Quinton, J. N., Six, J., and Van Oost, K.: The interdisciplinary nature of SOIL, SOIL, 1, 117–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-117-2015, 2015.
Bureau of Meteorology, Australian Government, available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_007176.shtml, last access: 21 December 2015.
Ceccon, E., González, E. J., and Martorell, C.: Is Direct Seeding a Biologically Viable Strategy for Restoring Forest Ecosystems? Evidences from a Meta-analysis, Land Degrad. Dev., 27, 511–520, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2421, 2015.
Cerdà, A. and García-Fayos, P.: The influence of slope angle on sediment, water and seed losses on badland landscapes, Geomorphology, 18, 77–90, 1997.
Cerdà, A. and García-Fayos, P.: The influence of seed size and shape on their removal by water erosion, Catena, 48, 293–301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00027-9, 2002.
Chambers, J. C.: Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems: implications for restoration, Ecol. Appl., 10, 1400–1413, 2000.
Chaudhuri, S., Mcdonald, L. M., Skousen, J., and Pena-Yewtukhiw, E. M.: Soil organic carbon molecular properties: Effects of time since reclamation in a minesoil chronosequence, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 237–248, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2202, 2015.
Classen, A. T., Norby, R. J., Campany, C. E., Sides, K. E., and Weltzin, J. F.: Climate Change Alters Seedling Emergence and Establishment in an Old-Field Ecosystem, PLoS ONE, 5, e13476, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013476, 2010.
Cochrane, J. A., Hoyle, G. L., Yates, C. J., Wood, J., and Nicotra, A. B.: Climate warming delays and decreases seedling emergence in a Mediterranean ecosystem, Oikos, 124, 150–160, 2015.
Conant, R. T., Dalla-Betta, P., Klopatek, C. C., and Klopatek, J. M.: Controls on soil respiration in semiarid soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 36, 945–951, 2004.
Cortina, J., Amat, B., Castillo, V., Fuentes, D., Maestre, F. T., Padilla, F. M., and Rojo, L.: The restoration of vegetation cover in the semi-arid Iberian southeast, J. Arid Environ., 75, 1377–1384, 2011.
CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology: Climate change in Australia, Technical Report, 140 pp, http://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au (last access: June 2016), 2007.
De Frenne, P., Graae, B. J., Brunet, J., Shevtsova, A., De Schrijver, A., Chabrerie, O., Cousins, S. A. O., Decocq, G., Diekmann, M., Hermy, M., Heinken, T., Kolb, A., Nilsson, C., Stanton, S., and Verheyen, K.: The response of forest plant regeneration to temperature variation along a latitudinal gradient, Ann. Bot., 109, 1037–1046, 2012.
de Moraes Sá, J. C., Séguy, L., Tivet, F., Lal, R., Bouzinac, S., Borszowskei, P. R., Briedis, C., dos Santos, J. B., da Cruz Hartman, D., Bertoloni, C. G., Rosa, J., and Friedrich, T.: Carbon Depletion by Plowing and its Restoration by No-Till Cropping Systems in Oxisols of Subtropical and Tropical Agro-Ecoregions in Brazil, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 531–543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2218, 2015.
Drake, J. A., Cavagnaro, T. R., Cunningham, S. C., Jackson, W. R., and Patti, A. F.: Does Biochar Improve Establishment of Tree Seedlings in Saline Sodic Soils?, Land Degrad. Dev., 27, 52–59, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2374, 2016.
Ellis, R. A. and Roberts, E. H.: The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds, Seed Sci. Technol., 9, 373–409, 1981.
Erickson, T. E, Barrett, R. L., Merritt, D. J., and Dixon, K. W.: Pilbara seed atlas and field guide: plant restoration in Australia's arid northwest, CSIRO Publishing, Dickson, Australian Capital Territory, 312 pp., 2016a.
Erickson, T. E., Shackelford, N., Dixon, K. W., Turner, S. R., and Merritt, D. J.: Overcoming physiological dormancy in seeds of Triodia (Poaceae) to improve restoration in the arid zone, Restor. Ecol., https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12357, in press, 2016b.
Flematti, G. R., Ghisalberti, E. L., Dixon, K. W., and Trengove, R. D.: Synthesis of the seed germination stimulant 3-methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-one, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 5719–5721, 2005.
Fuentes, D., Valdecantos, A., Llovet, J., Cortina, J., and Vallejo, V. R.: Fine-tuning of sewage sludge application to promote the establishment of Pinus halepensis seedlings, Ecol. Eng., 36, 1213–1221, 2010.
Garten, C. T., Classen, A. T., Norby, R. J., Brice, D. J., Weltzin, J. F., and Souza, L.: Role of N2-fixation in constructed old-field communities under different regimes of [CO2], temperature, and water availability, Ecosystems, 11, 125–137, 2008.
Golos, P. J. and Dixon, K. W.: Waterproofing topsoil stockpiles minimizes viability eecline in the soil seed bank in an arid environment, Restor. Ecol., 22, 495–501, 2014.
Haigh, M., Reed, H., Flege, A., D'Aucourt, M., Plamping, K., Cullis, M., Woodruffe, P., Sawyer, S., Panhuis, W., Wilding, G., Farrugia, F., and Powell, S.: Effect of planting method on the growth of alnus glutinosa and quercus petraea in compacted opencast coal-mine spoils, south wales, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 227–236, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2201, 2015.
Hogenbirk, J. C. and Wein, R. W.: Temperature effects on seedling emergence from boreal wetland soils: implications for climate change, Aquat. Bot., 42, 361–373, 1992.
Hueso-González, P., Martínez-Murillo, J. F., and Ruiz-Sinoga, J. D.: The impact of organic amendments on forest soil properties under Mediterranean climatic conditions, Land Degrad. Dev., 25, 604–612, 2014.
IPCC: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, in: Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R. K., and Meyer, L. A., IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp., 2014.
James, J. J., Svejcar, T. J., and Rinella, M. J.: Demographic processes limiting seedling recruitment in arid grassland restoration, J. Appl. Ecol., 48, 961–969, 2011.
James, J. J., Sheley, R. L., Erickson, T., Rollins, K. S., Taylor, M. H., and Dixon, K. W.: A systems approach to restoring degraded drylands, J. Appl. Ecol., 50, 730–739, 2013.
Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Silveira, F. A., Fidelis, A., Poschlod, P., and Commander, L. E.: Seed germination traits can contribute better to plant community ecology, J. Veg. Sci., 27, 637–645, https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12375, 2016.
Jordán, A., Zavala, L. M., and Muñoz-Rojas, M.: Mulching, effects on soil physical properties, in: Encyclopedia of Agrophysics, edited by: Glinski, J., Horabik, J., and Lipiec, J., Springer, Berlin, 492–496, 2011.
Kardol, P., Campany, C. E., Souza, L., Norby, R., Weltzin, J., and Classen, A. T.: Climatic change alters plant dominance patterns and evenness in an experimental oldfield ecosystem, Global Change Biol., 16, 2676–2687, 2010.
Keesstra, S. D., Bouma, J., Wallinga, J., Tittonell, P., Smith, P., Cerdà, A., Montanarella, L., Quinton, J., Pachepsky, Y., van der Putten, W. H., Bardgett, R. D., Moolenaar, S., Mol, G., and Fresco, L. O.: FORUM paper: The significance of soils and soil science towards realization of the UN sustainable development goals, SOIL, 2, 111–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016, 2016a.
Keesstra, S., Pereira, P., Novara, A., Brevik, E. C., Azorin-Molina, C., Parras-Alcántara, L., Jordán, A., and Cerdà, A.: Effects of soil management techniques on soil water erosion in apricot orchards, Sci. Total Environ., 551–552, 357–366, 2016b.
Keipert, N., Grant C., Duggin, J., and Lockwood, P.: Effect of Different Stockpiling Operations on Topsoil Characteristics for Rehabilitation in the Hunter Valley, C9029 Interim Report, Australian Coal Association Research Program, Australian Coal Association, New South Wales, 2002.
Kildisheva, O. A., Erickson, T. E., Merritt, D. J., and Dixon, K. W.: Setting the scene for dryland restoration: an overview and key findings from a workshop targeting seed enablement technologies, Restor. Ecol., in press, 2016.
Koch, J. M.: Restoring a jarrah forest understorey vegetation after bauxite mining in Western Australia, Restor. Ecol., 15, 26–39, 2007.
Lai, L., Tian, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Jiang, L., Baskin, J. M., Baskin, C. C., and Zheng, Y.: Distribution of three congeneric shrub species along an aridity gradient is related to seed germination and seedling emergence, AoB Plants, 7, plv071, 2015.
Lal, R.: Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change, Geoderma, 123, 1–22, 2004.
Lamb, D., Erskine, P. D., and Fletcher, A.: Widening gap between expectations and practice in Australian minesite rehabilitation, Ecol. Manage. Restor., 16, 186–195, 2015.
Larson, J. E., Sheley, R. L., Hardegree, S. P., Doescher, P. S., and James, J. J.: Seed and seedling traits affecting critical life stage transitions and recruitment outcomes in dryland grasses, J. Appl. Ecol., 52, 199–209, 2015.
Lewandrowski, W.: An ecophysiological approach to understanding recruitment in keystone Triodia species in arid zone restoration, PhD Thesis, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 2016.
Lloret, F., Peñuelas, J., and Estiarte, M.: Experimental evidence of reduced diversity of seedlings due to climate modification in a Mediterranean-type community, Global Change Biol., 10, 248–258, 2004.
Lozano-García, B., Parras-Alcántara, L., and Del Toro, M.: The effects of agricultural management with oil mill by-products on surface soil properties, runoff and soil losses in southern Spain, Catena, 85, 187–193, 2011.
Machado, N. A. M., Leite, M. G. P., Figueiredo, M. A., and Kozovits, A. R.: Growing Eremanthus erythropappus in crushed laterite: A promising alternative to topsoil for bauxite-mine revegetation, J. Environ. Manage., 129, 149–156, 2013.
Madsen, M. D., Davies, K. W., Mummey, D. L., and Svejcar, T. J.: Improving restoration of exotic annual grass-invaded rangelands through activated carbon seed enhancement technologies, Rangeland Ecol. Manage., 67, 61–67, 2014.
Madsen, M. D., Davies, K. W., Boyd, C. S., Kerby, J. D., and Svejcar, T. J.: Emerging seed enhancement technologies for overcoming barriers to restoration, Restor. Ecol., https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12332, in press, 2016.
Martín-Moreno, C., Martín Duque, J. F., Nicolau Ibarra, J. M., Hernando Rodríguez, N., Sanz Santos, M. A., and Sánchez Castillo, L.: Effects of topography and surface soil cover on erosion for mining reclamation: The experimental spoil heap at el machorro mine (central spain), Land Degrad. Dev., 27, 145–159, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2232, 2013.
McKenzie, N., van Leeuwen, S., and Pinder, A.: Introduction to the Pilbara biodiversity survey, 2002–2007, Recs. Aus. Mus. Suppl., 78, 3–89, 2009.
Merritt, D. J., Turner, S. H., Clarke, S., and Dixon, K. W.: Seed dormancy and germination stimulation syndromes for Australian temperate species, Aust. J. Bot., 55, 336–344, 2007.
Miao, L., Moore, J. C., Zeng, F., Lei, J., Ding, J., He, B., and Cui, X.: Footprint of Research in Desertification Management in China, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 450-457, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2399, 2015.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Desertification Synthesis, World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., 2005.
Minnemeyer, S. Laestadius, L., and Sizer, N.: A world of opportunity, World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C., 2011.
Miranda, J. D., Armas, C., Padilla, F. M., adn Pugnaire, F. I.: Climatic change and rainfall patterns: effects on semi-arid plant communities of the Iberian Southeast, J. Arid Environ., 75, 1302–1309, 2001.
Muñoz-Rojas, M., Jordán, A., Zavala, L. M., De la Rosa, D., Abd-Elmabod, S. K., and Anaya-Romero, M.: Impact of land use and land cover changes on organic carbon stocks in Mediterranean soils (1956–2007), Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 168–179, 2015.
Muñoz-Rojas, M., Erickson, T. E., Martini, D., Dixon, K. W., adn Merritt, D. J.: Soil physicochemical and microbiological indicators of short, medium and long term post-fire recovery in semi-arid ecosystems, Ecol. Indic., 63, 14–22, 2016a.
Muñoz-Rojas, M., Erickson, T. E., Dixon, K. W., and Merritt, D. J.: Soil quality indicators to assess functionality of restored soils in degraded semi-arid ecosystems, Restor. Ecol., https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12368, in press, 2016b.
Padilla, F., Miranda, J., Jorquera, M., and Pugnaire, F.: Variability in amount and frequency of water supply affects roots but not growth of arid shrubs, Plant Ecol., 204, 261–270, 2009.
Pallavicini, Y., Alday, J. G., and Martínez-Ruiz, C.: Factors affecting herbaceous richness and biomass accumulation patterns of reclaimed coal mines, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 211–217, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2198, 2015.
Perring, M. P. and Hovenden, M. J.: Seedling survivorship of temperate grassland perennials is remarkably resistant to projected changes in rainfall, Aust. J. Bot., 60, 328–339, 2012.
Perring, M. P., Standish, R. J., Price, J. N., Craig, M. D., Erickson, T. E., Ruthrof, K. X., Whiteley, A. S., Valentine, L .E., and Hobbs, R. J.: Advances in restoration ecology: rising to the challenges of the coming decades, Ecosphere, 6, 1–25, 2015.
Porensky, L. M., Leger, E. A., Davison, J., Miller, W. W., Goergen, E. M., Espeland, E. K., and Carroll-Moore, E. M.: Arid old-field restoration: native perennial grasses suppress weeds and erosion, but also suppress native shrubs, Agr, Ecosyst. Environ., 184, 135–144, 2014.
Prosdocimi, M., Jordán, A., Tarolli, P., Keesstra, S., Novara, A., and Cerdà, A.: The immediate effectiveness of barley straw mulch in reducing soil erodibility and surface runoff generation in Mediterranean vineyards, Sci. Total Environ., 547, 323–330, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.076, 2016.
Rawls, W. J.: Estimating soil bulk density from particle size analyses and organic matter content, Soil Sci., 135, 123–125, 1983.
Rawls, W. J., Pachepsky, Y. A., Ritchie, J. C., Sobecki, T. M., and Bloodworth, H.: Effect of Soil Organic Carbon on Soil Water Retention, Geoderma, 116, 61–76, 2003.
R Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, available at: http://www.R-project.org/, last access: 31 December 2014.
Richter, S., Kipfer, T., Wohlgemuth, T., Calderón Guerrero, C., Ghazoul, J., and Moser, B.: Phenotypic plasticity facilitates resistance to climate change in a highly variable environment, Oecologia, 169, 269–279, 2012.
Rivas-Pérez, I. M., Fernández-Sanjurjo, M. J., Núñez-Delgado, A., Monterroso, C., Macías, F., and Álvarez-Rodríguez, E.: Evolution of Chemical Characteristics of Technosols in an Afforested Coal Mine Dump over a 20-year Period, Land Degrad. Dev, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2472, in press, 2016.
Rivera, D., Mejías, V., Jaúregui, B. M., Costa-Tenorio, M., López-Archilla, A. I., and Peco, B.: Spreading Topsoil Encourages Ecological Restoration on Embankments: Soil Fertility, Microbial Activity and Vegetation Cover, PLoS ONE, 9, e101413, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pome.0101413,2014, 2014.
Roa-Fuentes, L. L., Martínez-Garza, C., Etchevers, J., and Campo, J.: Recovery of Soil C and N in a Tropical Pasture: Passive and Active Restoration, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 201–210, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2197, 2015.
Safriel, U., Adeel, Z., Niemeijer, D., Puigdefabregas, J., White, R., Lal, R., Winslow, M., Ziedler, J., Prince, S., and Archer, E.: Dryland systems, in: Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends, edited by: Ash, N., Hassan, R., and Scholes, R., Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group, Island Press, Washington, D.C., 623–662, 2005.
Saxton, K. E. and Rawls, W. J.: Soil Water Characteristic Estimates by Texture and Organic Matter for Hydrologic Solutions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 70, 1569–1578, 2006.
Sheley, R. L., James, J. J., Rinella, M. J., Blumenthal, D. M., and Ditomasso, J. M.: A Scientific assessment of invasive plant management on anticipated conservation benefits, in: Conservation benefits of rangeland practices: Assessment, recommendations, and knowledge gaps, edited by: Briske, D. D., Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 291–335, 2011.
Shrestha, R. K. and Lal, R.: Ecosystem carbon budgeting and soil carbon sequestration in reclaimed mine soil, Environ. Int., 32, 781–796, 2006.
Standish, R. J., Fontaine, J. B., Harris, R. J., Stock, W. D., and Hobbs, R. J.: Interactive effects of altered rainfall and simulated nitrogen deposition on seedling establishment in a global biodiversity hotspot, Oikos, 121, 2014–2025, 2012.
Stanturf, J. A., Kant,P., Barnekow Lillesø, J.-K., Mansourian, S., Kleine, M., Graudal, L., and Madsen, P.: Forest Landscape Restoration as a Key Component of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, IUFRO World Series Vol. 34, International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Vienna, p. 72, 2015.
Thomas, C., Sexstone, A., and Skousen, J.: Soil biochemical properties in brown and gray mine soils with and without hydroseeding, SOIL, 1, 621–629, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-621-2015, 2015.
Torres, L., Abraham, E. M., Rubio, C., Barbero-Sierra, C., and Ruiz-Pérez, M.: Desertification Research in Argentina, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 433–440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2392, 2015.
Turner, S. R., Steadman, K. J., Vlahos, S., Koch, J. M., and Dixon, K. W.: Seed treatment optimizes benefits of seed bank storage for restoration-ready seeds: the feasibility of prestorage dormancy alleviation for mine-site revegetation, Rest. Ecol., 21, 186–192, 2013.
Valdecantos, A., Cortina, J., and Vallejo, V. R.: Nutrient status and field performance of tree seedlings planted in Mediterranean degraded areas, Ann. Forest Sci., 63, 249–256, 2006.
Verdú, M. and Traveset, A.: Effect of seedling emergence time on seedling survival, growth and fecundity: a phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis, Ecology, 86, 1385–1394, 2005.
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A.: An examination of Degtjareff method for determiningsoil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titrationmethod, Soil Sci., 37, 29–37, 1934.
Wang, N., Jiao, J.-Y., Lei, D., Chen, Y., and Wang, D.-L.: Effect of rainfall erosion: Seedling damage and establishment problems, Land Degrad. Dev., 25, 565–572, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2183, 2014.
Wang, T., Xue, X., Zhou, L., and Guo, J.: Combating Aeolian Desertification in Northern China, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 118–132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2190, 2015.
Willaarts, B. A., Oyonarte, C., Muñoz-Rojas, M., Ibáñez, J. J., and Aguilera, P. A.:Environmental Factors Controlling Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Two Contrasting Mediterranean Climatic Areas of Southern Spain, Land Degrad. Dev., 27, 603–611, 2016.
Woodall, G. S.: Improving the direct sowing of commercial native plants in agricultural lands of southern Australia, Report to the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program (JVAP), RIRDC Publication No. 10/061, RIRDC, Canberra, 2010.
Woods, S. R., Archer, S. R., and Schwinning, S.: Seedling Responses to Water Pulses in Shrubs with Contrasting Histories of Grassland Encroachment, PLoS ONE, 9, e87278, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087278, 2014.
Yan, X. and Cai, Y. L.: Multi-Scale Anthropogenic Driving Forces of Karst Rocky Desertification in Southwest China, Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 193–200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2209, 2015.
Yazdanpanah, N., Mahmoodabadi, M., and Cerdà, A.: The impact of organic amendments on soil hydrology, structure and microbial respiration in semiarid lands, Geoderma, 266, 58–65, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.11.032, 2016.
Zucca, C., Wu, W., Dessena, L., and Mulas, M.: Assessing the Effectiveness of Land Restoration Interventions in Dry Lands by Multitemporal Remote Sensing – A Case Study in Ouled DLIM (Marrakech, Morocco), Land Degrad. Dev., 26, 80–91, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2307, 2015.