Articles | Volume 10, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-109-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Original research article
| 
13 Feb 2024
Original research article |
| 13 Feb 2024
| 13 Feb 2024
Sensitivity of source sediment fingerprinting to tracer selection methods
Thomas Chalaux-Clergue
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Pedro V. G. Batista
Water and Soil Resource Research, Institute for Geography, Universität Augsburg, Alter Postweg 118, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
Núria Martínez-Carreras
Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group (CAT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Belvaux, Luxembourg
J. Patrick Laceby
Environment and Protected Areas, 3535 Research Rd NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2L 2K8, Canada
Olivier Evrard
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Related authors
Olivier Evrard, Thomas Chalaux-Clergue, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Yoshifumi Wakiyama, and Yves Thiry
SOIL, 9, 479–497, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Twelve years after the nuclear accident that occurred in Fukushima in March 2011, radioactive contamination remains a major concern in north-eastern Japan. The Japanese authorities completed an unprecedented decontamination programme. The central objective was to not expose local inhabitants to excessive radioactive doses. At the onset of the full reopening of the Difficult-to-Return Zone in 2023, the current review provides an update of a previous synthesis published in 2019.
Gerald Dicen, Floriane Guillevic, Surya Gupta, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Katrin Meusburger, Pierre Sabatier, Olivier Evrard, and Christine Alewell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-509, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-509, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout radionuclides such as 137Cs and 239+240Pu are considered as critical tools in various environmental research. Here, we compiled reference soil data on these fallout radionuclides from the literature to build a comprehensive database. Using this database, we determined the distribution and sources of 137Cs and 239+240Pu. We also demonstrated how the database can be used to identify the environmental factors that influence their distribution using a machine-learning algorithm.
Marco M. Lehmann, Josie Geris, Ilja van Meerveld, Daniele Penna, Youri Rothfuss, Matteo Verdone, Pertti Ala-Aho, Matyas Arvai, Alise Babre, Philippe Balandier, Fabian Bernhard, Lukrecija Butorac, Simon Damien Carrière, Natalie C. Ceperley, Zuosinan Chen, Alicia Correa, Haoyu Diao, David Dubbert, Maren Dubbert, Fabio Ercoli, Marius G. Floriancic, Teresa E. Gimeno, Damien Gounelle, Frank Hagedorn, Christophe Hissler, Frédéric Huneau, Alberto Iraheta, Tamara Jakovljević, Nerantzis Kazakis, Zoltan Kern, Karl Knaebel, Johannes Kobler, Jiří Kocum, Charlotte Koeber, Gerbrand Koren, Angelika Kübert, Dawid Kupka, Samuel Le Gall, Aleksi Lehtonen, Thomas Leydier, Philippe Malagoli, Francesca Sofia Manca di Villahermosa, Chiara Marchina, Núria Martínez-Carreras, Nicolas Martin-StPaul, Hannu Marttila, Aline Meyer Oliveira, Gaël Monvoisin, Natalie Orlowski, Kadi Palmik-Das, Aurel Persoiu, Andrei Popa, Egor Prikaziuk, Cécile Quantin, Katja T. Rinne-Garmston, Clara Rohde, Martin Sanda, Matthias Saurer, Daniel Schulz, Michael Paul Stockinger, Christine Stumpp, Jean-Stéphane Venisse, Lukas Vlcek, Stylianos Voudouris, Björn Weeser, Mark E. Wilkinson, Giulia Zuecco, and Katrin Meusburger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-409, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-409, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
This study describes a unique large-scale isotope dataset to study water dynamics in European forests. Researchers collected data from 40 beech and spruce forest sites in spring and summer 2023, using a standardized method to ensure consistency. The results show that water sources for trees change between seasons and vary by tree species. This large dataset offers valuable information for understanding plant water use, improving ecohydrological models, and mapping water cycles across Europe.
Lena Katharina Öttl, Florian Wilken, Anna Juřicová, Pedro V. G. Batista, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 10, 281–305, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-281-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-281-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our long-term modelling study examines the effects of multiple soil redistribution processes on carbon dynamics in a 200 km² catchment converted from natural forest to agriculture about 1000 years ago. The modelling results stress the importance of including tillage erosion processes and long-term land use and land management changes to understand current soil-redistribution-induced carbon fluxes at the landscape scale.
Anthony Foucher, Sergio Morera, Michael Sanchez, Jhon Orrillo, and Olivier Evrard
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 3191–3204, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3191-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3191-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The current research investigated, as a representative study case, the sediment accumulated in the Poechos Reservoir (located on the west coast of northern Peru) for retrospectively reconstructing the impact on sediment dynamics (1978–2019) of extreme phases of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, land cover changes after humid periods and agricultural expansion along the riverine system.
Olivier Evrard, Thomas Chalaux-Clergue, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Yoshifumi Wakiyama, and Yves Thiry
SOIL, 9, 479–497, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Twelve years after the nuclear accident that occurred in Fukushima in March 2011, radioactive contamination remains a major concern in north-eastern Japan. The Japanese authorities completed an unprecedented decontamination programme. The central objective was to not expose local inhabitants to excessive radioactive doses. At the onset of the full reopening of the Difficult-to-Return Zone in 2023, the current review provides an update of a previous synthesis published in 2019.
Marie Dumont, Simon Gascoin, Marion Réveillet, Didier Voisin, François Tuzet, Laurent Arnaud, Mylène Bonnefoy, Montse Bacardit Peñarroya, Carlo Carmagnola, Alexandre Deguine, Aurélie Diacre, Lukas Dürr, Olivier Evrard, Firmin Fontaine, Amaury Frankl, Mathieu Fructus, Laure Gandois, Isabelle Gouttevin, Abdelfateh Gherab, Pascal Hagenmuller, Sophia Hansson, Hervé Herbin, Béatrice Josse, Bruno Jourdain, Irene Lefevre, Gaël Le Roux, Quentin Libois, Lucie Liger, Samuel Morin, Denis Petitprez, Alvaro Robledano, Martin Schneebeli, Pascal Salze, Delphine Six, Emmanuel Thibert, Jürg Trachsel, Matthieu Vernay, Léo Viallon-Galinier, and Céline Voiron
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3075–3094, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3075-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3075-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Saharan dust outbreaks have profound effects on ecosystems, climate, health, and the cryosphere, but the spatial deposition pattern of Saharan dust is poorly known. Following the extreme dust deposition event of February 2021 across Europe, a citizen science campaign was launched to sample dust on snow over the Pyrenees and the European Alps. This campaign triggered wide interest and over 100 samples. The samples revealed the high variability of the dust properties within a single event.
Pedro V. G. Batista, Daniel L. Evans, Bernardo M. Cândido, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 9, 71–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-71-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-71-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Most agricultural soils erode faster than new soil is formed, which leads to soil thinning. Here, we used a model simulation to investigate how soil erosion and soil thinning can alter topsoil properties and change its susceptibility to erosion. We found that soil profiles are sensitive to erosion-induced changes in the soil system, which mostly slow down soil thinning. These findings are likely to impact how we estimate soil lifespans and simulate long-term erosion dynamics.
Pedro V. G. Batista, Peter Fiener, Simon Scheper, and Christine Alewell
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 3753–3770, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-3753-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-3753-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Patchy agricultural landscapes have a large number of small fields, which are separated by linear features such as roads and field borders. When eroded sediments are transported out of the agricultural fields by surface runoff, these features can influence sediment connectivity. By use of measured data and a simulation model, we demonstrate how a dense road network (and its drainage system) facilitates sediment transport from fields to water courses in a patchy Swiss agricultural catchment.
Laurie Boithias, Olivier Ribolzi, Emma Rochelle-Newall, Chanthanousone Thammahacksa, Paty Nakhle, Bounsamay Soulileuth, Anne Pando-Bahuon, Keooudone Latsachack, Norbert Silvera, Phabvilay Sounyafong, Khampaseuth Xayyathip, Rosalie Zimmermann, Sayaphet Rattanavong, Priscia Oliva, Thomas Pommier, Olivier Evrard, Sylvain Huon, Jean Causse, Thierry Henry-des-Tureaux, Oloth Sengtaheuanghoung, Nivong Sipaseuth, and Alain Pierret
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2883–2894, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2883-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2883-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Fecal pathogens in surface waters may threaten human health, especially in developing countries. The Escherichia coli (E. coli) database is organized in three datasets and includes 1602 records from 31 sampling stations located within the Mekong River basin in Lao PDR. Data have been used to identify the drivers of E. coli dissemination across tropical catchments, including during floods. Data may be further used to interpret new variables or to map the health risk posed by fecal pathogens.
Virginie Sellier, Oldrich Navratil, John Patrick Laceby, Cédric Legout, Anthony Foucher, Michel Allenbach, Irène Lefèvre, and Olivier Evrard
SOIL, 7, 743–766, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Open-cast mining increases soil erosion and transfer of sediment in river systems. Providing a methodology to better understand the sediment dynamic of these catchments is essential to manage this pollution. In this study, different tracers such as elemental geochemistry or colour properties were tested to trace and quantify the mining source contributions to the sediment inputs in the Thio River catchment, one of the first areas exploited for nickel mining in New Caledonia (i.e. since 1880).
Anthony Foucher, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Pierre Sabatier, and Olivier Evrard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4951–4966, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4951-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4951-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment archives provide a powerful and unique tool for reconstructing the trajectory and the resilience of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems facing major environmental changes. Establishing an age depth–model is the first prerequisite of any paleo-investigation. This study synthesizes the distribution of two radionuclides classically used to this aim, providing a worldwide reference to help the scientific community reach a consensus for dating recent sedimentary archives.
Olivier Evrard, Caroline Chartin, J. Patrick Laceby, Yuichi Onda, Yoshifumi Wakiyama, Atsushi Nakao, Olivier Cerdan, Hugo Lepage, Hugo Jaegler, Rosalie Vandromme, Irène Lefèvre, and Philippe Bonté
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2555–2560, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2555-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This dataset provides an original compilation of radioactive dose rates and artificial radionuclide activities in sediment deposited after floods in the rivers draining the main radioactive pollution plume in Fukushuma, Japan, between November
2011 and November 2020. In total, 782 sediment samples collected from 27 to 71 locations during 16 fieldwork campaigns were analysed. This provides a unique post-accidental dataset to better understand the environmental fate of radionuclides.
Jasper Foets, Carlos E. Wetzel, Núria Martínez-Carreras, Adriaan J. Teuling, Jean-François Iffly, and Laurent Pfister
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 4709–4725, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4709-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4709-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Diatoms (microscopic algae) are regarded as useful tracers in catchment hydrology. However, diatom analysis is labour-intensive; therefore, only a limited number of samples can be analysed. To reduce this number, we explored the potential for a time-integrated mass-flux sampler to provide a representative sample of the diatom assemblage for a whole storm run-off event. Our results indicate that the Phillips sampler did indeed sample representative communities during two of the three events.
André-Marie Dendievel, Brice Mourier, Alexandra Coynel, Olivier Evrard, Pierre Labadie, Sophie Ayrault, Maxime Debret, Florence Koltalo, Yoann Copard, Quentin Faivre, Thomas Gardes, Sophia Vauclin, Hélène Budzinski, Cécile Grosbois, Thierry Winiarski, and Marc Desmet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1153–1170, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1153-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1153-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Polychlorinated biphenyl indicators (ΣPCBi) from sediment cores, bed and flood deposits, suspended particulate matter, and dredged sediments along the major French rivers (1945–2018) are compared with socio-hydrological drivers. ΣPCBi increased from 1945 to the 1990s due to urban and industrial emissions. It gradually decreased with the implementation of regulations. Specific ΣPCBi fluxes reveal the amount of PCB-polluted sediment transported by French rivers to European seas over 40 years.
Olivier Evrard, J. Patrick Laceby, and Atsushi Nakao
SOIL, 5, 333–350, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-333-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-333-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident in March 2011 resulted in the contamination of Japanese landscapes with radioactive fallout. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of the decontamination strategies and their potential effectiveness in Japan. Overall, we believe it is important to synthesise the remediation lessons learnt following the FDNPP nuclear accident, which could be fundamental if radioactive fallout occurred somewhere on Earth in the future.
Jérémy Lepesqueur, Renaud Hostache, Núria Martínez-Carreras, Emmanuelle Montargès-Pelletier, and Christophe Hissler
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 3901–3915, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3901-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3901-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This article evaluates the influence of sediment representation in a sediment transport model. A short-term simulation is used to assess how far changing the sediment characteristics in the modelling experiment changes riverbed evolution and sediment redistribution during a small flood event. The study shows in particular that representing sediment with extended grain-size and grain-density distributions allows for improving model accuracy and performances.
J. Patrick Laceby, Caroline Chartin, Olivier Evrard, Yuichi Onda, Laurent Garcia-Sanchez, and Olivier Cerdan
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 2467–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2467-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2467-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Characterizing rainfall erosivity in the Fukushima fallout-impacted region is important for predicting radiocesium behavior. The majority of rainfall (60 %) and rainfall erosivity (86 %) occurs between June and October. Tropical cyclones contribute 22 % of the precipitation though 44 % of the rainfall erosivity. Understanding the rainfall regime and the influence of tropical cyclones is important managing radiocesium transfers in contaminated catchments in the Fukushima prefecture.
N. Martínez-Carreras, C. E. Wetzel, J. Frentress, L. Ector, J. J. McDonnell, L. Hoffmann, and L. Pfister
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 3133–3151, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3133-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3133-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
We tested the hypothesis that different diatom species assemblages inhabit specific moisture domains of the catchment and, consequently, the presence of certain species assemblages in the stream during runoff events offers the potential for recording whether there was hydrological connectivity between these domains or not. In the Weierbach catchment, the transport of aerial diatoms during events suggested a rapid connectivity between the soil surface and the stream.
E. Gourdin, S. Huon, O. Evrard, O. Ribolzi, T. Bariac, O. Sengtaheuanghoung, and S. Ayrault
Biogeosciences, 12, 1073–1089, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1073-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1073-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The origin and dynamics of particulate organic matter were studied in a 11.6km² catchment (northern Laos) during the first erosive flood of the 2012 rainy season. Upstream suspended sediments mainly originated from cultivated soils labelled by their C3 vegetation cover. In contrast, channel banks with C4 vegetation supplied significant quantities of sediment to the river downstream. Swamps located along the main stream acted as sediment filters and controlled the composition of suspended POM.
H. Lepage, O. Evrard, Y. Onda, I. Lefèvre, J. P. Laceby, and S. Ayrault
SOIL Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/soild-1-401-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/soild-1-401-2014, 2014
Revised manuscript not accepted
Related subject area
Soil degradation
Gully rehabilitation in southern Ethiopia – value and impacts for farmers
Status and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in Chinese tea plantations
A millennium of arable land use – the long-term impact of tillage and water erosion on landscape-scale carbon dynamics
Response of soil nutrients and erodibility to slope aspect in the northern agro-pastoral ecotone, China
Mapping land degradation risk due to land susceptibility to dust emission and water erosion
Validating plutonium-239+240 as a novel soil redistribution tracer – a comparison to measured sediment yield
Quantification of the effects of long-term straw return on soil organic matter spatiotemporal variation: a case study in a typical black soil region
Does soil thinning change soil erodibility? An exploration of long-term erosion feedback systems
Dynamics of carbon loss from an Arenosol by a forest to vineyard land use change on a centennial scale
Tolerance of soil bacterial community to tetracycline antibiotics induced by As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Pb pollution
The effect of tillage depth and traffic management on soil properties and root development during two growth stages of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Potential effect of wetting agents added to agricultural sprays on the stability of soil aggregates
Environmental behaviors of (E) pyriminobac-methyl in agricultural soils
The effect of natural infrastructure on water erosion mitigation in the Andes
Spatial distribution of argan tree influence on soil properties in southern Morocco
Assessing soil redistribution of forest and cropland sites in wet tropical Africa using 239+240Pu fallout radionuclides
Significant soil degradation is associated with intensive vegetable cropping in a subtropical area: a case study in southwestern China
Spatial variations, origins, and risk assessments of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in French soils
Complex soil food web enhances the association between N mineralization and soybean yield – a model study from long-term application of a conservation tillage system in a black soil of Northeast China
Understanding the role of water and tillage erosion from 239+240Pu tracer measurements using inverse modelling
Variation of soil organic carbon, stable isotopes, and soil quality indicators across an erosion–deposition catena in a historical Spanish olive orchard
Impacts of land use and topography on soil organic carbon in a Mediterranean landscape (north-western Tunisia)
Spatial assessments of soil organic carbon for stakeholder decision-making – a case study from Kenya
How serious a problem is subsoil compaction in the Netherlands? A survey based on probability sampling
Enzymatic biofilm digestion in soil aggregates facilitates the release of particulate organic matter by sonication
Exploring the linkage between spontaneous grass cover biodiversity and soil degradation in two olive orchard microcatchments with contrasting environmental and management conditions
Determination of hydrological roughness by means of close range remote sensing
Can we manipulate root system architecture to control soil erosion?
SF3M software: 3-D photo-reconstruction for non-expert users and its application to a gully network
Gully geometry: what are we measuring?
Short-term recovery of soil physical, chemical, micro- and mesobiological functions in a new vineyard under organic farming
Ecological soil quality affected by land use and management on semi-arid Crete
Identification of sensitive indicators to assess the interrelationship between soil quality, management practices and human health
Wolde Mekuria, Euan Phimister, Getahun Yakob, Desalegn Tegegne, Awdenegest Moges, Yitna Tesfaye, Dagmawi Melaku, Charlene Gerber, Paul D. Hallett, and Jo U. Smith
SOIL, 10, 637–654, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-637-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-637-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In Ethiopia, we studied (a) the effectiveness of low-cost gully rehabilitation measures in reducing soil loss and upward expansion of gully heads and (b) how farmers and communities view gully interventions. The tested low-cost gully rehabilitation measures were effective in mitigating the upward expansion of gully heads and in reducing soil loss. Farmers also perceive success, but scaling-out can be constrained by diverse challenges.
Dan Wang, Fei Li, Benjuan Liu, Zhihui Wang, Jianfeng Hou, Rui Cao, Yuqian Zheng, and Wanqin Yang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2498, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2498, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Tea plantations in China were facing soil acidification, nutrient deficiencies and imbalance. Less than 45 % of tea plantations can classified as high-quality tea plantations. Soil nutrients and pH were closely related to geological and climatic factors and varied among soil types. The status of soil nutrients and pH can be modified by managerial practices such as cultivation period and fertilization strategy. Recommendations were made to tackle soil problems.
Lena Katharina Öttl, Florian Wilken, Anna Juřicová, Pedro V. G. Batista, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 10, 281–305, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-281-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-281-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our long-term modelling study examines the effects of multiple soil redistribution processes on carbon dynamics in a 200 km² catchment converted from natural forest to agriculture about 1000 years ago. The modelling results stress the importance of including tillage erosion processes and long-term land use and land management changes to understand current soil-redistribution-induced carbon fluxes at the landscape scale.
Yuxin Wu, Guodong Jia, Xinxiao Yu, Honghong Rao, Xiuwen Peng, Yusong Wang, Yushi Wang, and Xu Wang
SOIL, 10, 61–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-61-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-61-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Vegetation restoration is an important method of ecological restoration that aims to control soil erosion and prevent soil degradation. Our study suggests that combinations of species such as C. korshinskii and L. bicolor are optimal for improving the soil nutrients and soil erodibility for any slope aspect. This study provides insight into the rational planning of vegetation restoration measures for slopes with various aspects in semi-arid areas of the northern agro-pastoral ecotone.
Mahdi Boroughani, Fahimeh Mirchooli, Mojtaba Hadavifar, and Stephanie Fiedler
SOIL, 9, 411–423, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-411-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-411-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The present study used several different datasets, conducted a field survey, and paired the data with three different machine learning algorithms to construct spatial maps for areas at risk of land degradation for the Lut watershed in Iran. According to the land degradation map, almost the entire study region is at risk. A large fraction of 43 % of the area is prone to both high wind-driven and water-driven soil erosion.
Katrin Meusburger, Paolo Porto, Judith Kobler Waldis, and Christine Alewell
SOIL, 9, 399–409, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-399-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-399-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying soil redistribution rates is a global challenge. Radiogenic tracers such as plutonium, namely 239+240Pu, released to the atmosphere by atmospheric bomb testing in the 1960s are promising tools to quantify soil redistribution. Direct validation of 239+240Pu as soil redistribution is, however, still missing. Here, we used a unique sediment yield time series in southern Italy, reaching back to the initial fallout of 239+240Pu to verify 239+240Pu as a soil redistribution tracer.
Yang Yan, Wenjun Ji, Baoguo Li, Guiman Wang, Songchao Chen, Dehai Zhu, and Zhong Liu
SOIL, 9, 351–364, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-351-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-351-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The response rate of soil organic matter (SOM) to the amount of straw return was inversely proportional to the initial SOM and the sand contents. From paddy to dryland, the SOM loss decreased with the increased amount of straw return. The SOM even increased by 1.84 g kg-1 when the straw return amount reached 60–100%. The study revealed that straw return is beneficial to carbon sink in farmland and is a way to prevent a C source caused by the change of paddy field to upland.
Pedro V. G. Batista, Daniel L. Evans, Bernardo M. Cândido, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 9, 71–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-71-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-71-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Most agricultural soils erode faster than new soil is formed, which leads to soil thinning. Here, we used a model simulation to investigate how soil erosion and soil thinning can alter topsoil properties and change its susceptibility to erosion. We found that soil profiles are sensitive to erosion-induced changes in the soil system, which mostly slow down soil thinning. These findings are likely to impact how we estimate soil lifespans and simulate long-term erosion dynamics.
Solène Quéro, Christine Hatté, Sophie Cornu, Adrien Duvivier, Nithavong Cam, Floriane Jamoteau, Daniel Borschneck, and Isabelle Basile-Doelsch
SOIL, 8, 517–539, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-517-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-517-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Although present in food security key areas, Arenosols carbon stocks are barely studied. A 150-year-old land use change in a Mediterranean Arenosol showed a loss from 50 Gt C ha-1 to 3 Gt C ha-1 after grape cultivation. 14C showed that deep ploughing in a vineyard plot redistributed the remaining microbial carbon both vertically and horizontally. Despite the drastic degradation of the organic matter pool, Arenosols would have a high carbon storage potential, targeting the 4 per 1000 initiative.
Vanesa Santás-Miguel, Avelino Núñez-Delgado, Esperanza Álvarez-Rodríguez, Montserrat Díaz-Raviña, Manuel Arias-Estévez, and David Fernández-Calviño
SOIL, 8, 437–449, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-437-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-437-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A laboratory experiment was carried out for 42 d to study co-selection for tolerance of tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC), and chlortetracycline (CTC) in soils polluted with heavy metals (As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Pb). At high metal concentrations, the bacterial communities show tolerance to the metal itself, occurring for all the metals tested in the long term. The bacterial communities of the soil polluted with heavy metals also showed long-term co-tolerance to TC, OTC, and CTC.
David Hobson, Mary Harty, Saoirse R. Tracy, and Kevin McDonnell
SOIL, 8, 391–408, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-391-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-391-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Tillage practices and traffic management have significant implications for root architecture, plant growth, and, ultimately, crop yield. Soil cores were extracted from a long-term tillage trial to measure the relationship between soil physical properties and root growth. We found that no-traffic and low-tyre-pressure methods significantly increased rooting properties and crop yield under zero-tillage conditions compared to conventionally managed deep-tillage treatments with high tyre pressures.
Antonín Kintl, Vítězslav Vlček, Martin Brtnický, Jan Nedělník, and Jakub Elbl
SOIL, 8, 349–372, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-349-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-349-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We have started to address this issue because the application of wetting agents is very widespread within the European Union and is often considered desirable because it increases the effectiveness of pesticides. While pesticides are thoroughly tested for their impact on the environment as a whole, testing for the effects of wetting agents is minimal. Today, there is no research on their impact on the soil environment.
Wenwen Zhou, Haoran Jia, Lang Liu, Baotong Li, Yuqi Li, and Meizhu Gao
SOIL, 8, 237–252, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-237-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-237-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Our study focuses on (E) pyriminobac-methyl (EPM), a weedicide commonly applied to agricultural soils in China, which can potentially pose serious risks to groundwater quality once it percolates through the soil. We tested the adsorption–desorption, degradation, and leaching of this compound in five agricultural soils sampled from different provinces in China.
Veerle Vanacker, Armando Molina, Miluska A. Rosas, Vivien Bonnesoeur, Francisco Román-Dañobeytia, Boris F. Ochoa-Tocachi, and Wouter Buytaert
SOIL, 8, 133–147, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-133-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-133-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The Andes region is prone to natural hazards due to its steep topography and climatic variability. Anthropogenic activities further exacerbate environmental hazards and risks. This systematic review synthesizes the knowledge on the effectiveness of nature-based solutions. Conservation of natural vegetation and implementation of soil and water conservation measures had significant and positive effects on soil erosion mitigation and topsoil organic carbon concentrations.
Mario Kirchhoff, Tobias Romes, Irene Marzolff, Manuel Seeger, Ali Aït Hssaine, and Johannes B. Ries
SOIL, 7, 511–524, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-511-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-511-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study found that the influence of argan trees on soil properties in southern Morocco is mostly limited to the area covered by the tree crown. However, the tree influences the bare soil outside the crown positively in specific directions because wind and water can move litter and soil particles from under the tree to the areas between the trees. These findings, based on soil samples around argan trees, could help structure reforestation measures.
Florian Wilken, Peter Fiener, Michael Ketterer, Katrin Meusburger, Daniel Iragi Muhindo, Kristof van Oost, and Sebastian Doetterl
SOIL, 7, 399–414, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-399-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-399-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study demonstrates the usability of fallout radionuclides 239Pu and 240Pu as a tool to assess soil degradation processes in tropical Africa, which is particularly valuable in regions with limited infrastructure and challenging monitoring conditions for landscape-scale soil degradation monitoring. The study shows no indication of soil redistribution in forest sites but substantial soil redistribution in cropland (sedimentation >40 cm in 55 years) with high variability.
Ming Lu, David S. Powlson, Yi Liang, Dave R. Chadwick, Shengbi Long, Dunyi Liu, and Xinping Chen
SOIL, 7, 333–346, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-333-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-333-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Land use changes are an important anthropogenic perturbation that can cause soil degradation, but the impacts of land conversion from growing cereals to vegetables have received little attention. Using a combination of soil analyses from paired sites and data from farmer surveys, we found significant soil degradation in intensive vegetable cropping under paddy rice–oilseed rape rotation in southwestern China. This study may alert others to the potential land degradation in the subtropics.
Claire Froger, Nicolas P. A. Saby, Claudy C. Jolivet, Line Boulonne, Giovanni Caria, Xavier Freulon, Chantal de Fouquet, Hélène Roussel, Franck Marot, and Antonio Bispo
SOIL, 7, 161–178, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-161-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-161-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Pollution of French soils by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), known as carcinogenic pollutants, was quantified in this work using an extended data set of 2154 soils sampled across France. The map of PAH concentrations in French soils revealed strong trends in regions with heavy industries and around cities. The PAH signatures indicated the influence of PAH emissions in Europe during the industrial revolution. Health risks posed by PAHs in soils were low but need to be considered.
Shixiu Zhang, Liang Chang, Neil B. McLaughlin, Shuyan Cui, Haitao Wu, Donghui Wu, Wenju Liang, and Aizhen Liang
SOIL, 7, 71–82, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-71-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-71-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Long-term conservation tillage results in more complex and heterogeneous activities of soil organisms relative to conventional tillage. This study used an energetic food web modelling approach to calculate the mineralized N delivered by the whole soil community assemblages and highlighted the essential role of soil food web complexity in coupling N mineralization and soybean yield after a 14-year application of conservation tillage in a black soil of Northeast China.
Florian Wilken, Michael Ketterer, Sylvia Koszinski, Michael Sommer, and Peter Fiener
SOIL, 6, 549–564, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-549-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-549-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Soil redistribution by water and tillage erosion processes on arable land is a major threat to sustainable use of soil resources. We unravel the role of tillage and water erosion from fallout radionuclide (239+240Pu) activities in a ground moraine landscape. Our results show that tillage erosion dominates soil redistribution processes and has a major impact on the hydrological and sedimentological connectivity, which started before the onset of highly mechanised farming since the 1960s.
José A. Gómez, Gema Guzmán, Arsenio Toloza, Christian Resch, Roberto García-Ruíz, and Lionel Mabit
SOIL, 6, 179–194, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-179-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-179-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The long-term evolution of soil organic carbon in an olive orchard (planted in 1856) was evaluated and compared to an adjacent undisturbed natural area. Total soil organic carbon in the top 40 cm of the soil in the orchard was reduced to 25 % of that in the undisturbed area. The deposition downslope in the orchard of sediment coming from the eroded upslope area did not increase the accumulation of organic carbon in soil, but it quadrupled available phosphorus and improved overall soil quality.
Donia Jendoubi, Hanspeter Liniger, and Chinwe Ifejika Speranza
SOIL, 5, 239–251, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-239-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-239-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper is original research done in north-western Tunisia; it presents the impacts of the topography (slope and aspect) and the land use systems in the SOC storage in a Mediterranean area. It provides a soil spectral library, describes the variation of SOC under different conditions, and highlights the positive impact of agroforestry as good management in improving the SOC. Therefore this finding is very important to support decision making and inform sustainable land management in Tunisia.
Tor-Gunnar Vågen, Leigh Ann Winowiecki, Constance Neely, Sabrina Chesterman, and Mieke Bourne
SOIL, 4, 259–266, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-259-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-259-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Land degradation impacts the health and livelihoods of about 1.5 billion people worldwide. The state of the environment and food security are strongly interlinked in tropical landscapes. This paper demonstrates the integration of soil organic carbon (SOC) and land health maps with socioeconomic datasets into an online, open-access platform called the Resilience Diagnostic and Decision Support Tool for Turkana County in Kenya.
Dick J. Brus and Jan J. H. van den Akker
SOIL, 4, 37–45, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-37-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-37-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Subsoil compaction is an important soil threat. It is caused by heavy machines used in agriculture. The aim of this study was to estimate how large the area with overcompacted subsoils is in the Netherlands. This was done by selecting locations randomly and determining the porosity and bulk density of the soil at these locations. It appeared that 43 % of the soils in the Netherlands is overcompacted, and so we conclude that subsoil compaction is indeed a serious problem in the Netherlands.
Frederick Büks and Martin Kaupenjohann
SOIL, 2, 499–509, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-499-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-499-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil aggregate stability and POM occlusion are integral markers for soil quality. Besides physico-chemical interactions, biofilms are considered to aggregate primary particles, but experimental proof is still missing. In our experiment, soil aggregate samples were treated with biofilm degrading enzymes and showed a reduced POM occlusion and an increased bacteria DNA release compared with untreated samples. Thus, biofilms are assumed to be an important factor of POM occlusion in soil aggregates.
E. V. Taguas, C. Arroyo, A. Lora, G. Guzmán, K. Vanderlinden, and J. A. Gómez
SOIL, 1, 651–664, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-651-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-651-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Biodiversity indices for spontaneous grass cover were measured in two olive orchards in southern Spain with contrasting site conditions and management to evaluate their potential for biodiversity metrics of soil degradation. Biodiversity indices were relatively high for agricultural areas. No correlation between the biodiversity indicators and soil quality features were observed. The mere use of vegetation presence as a proxy might mask relative intense soil degradation processes.
A. Kaiser, F. Neugirg, F. Haas, J. Schmidt, M. Becht, and M. Schindewolf
SOIL, 1, 613–620, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-613-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-613-2015, 2015
A. Ola, I. C. Dodd, and J. N. Quinton
SOIL, 1, 603–612, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-603-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-603-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Plant roots are crucial in soil erosion control. Moreover, some species respond to nutrient-rich patches by lateral root proliferation. At the soil surface dense mats of roots may block soil pores thereby limiting infiltration, enhancing runoff; whereas at depth local increases in shear strength may reinforce soils at the shear plane. This review considers the potential of manipulating plant roots to control erosion.
C. Castillo, M. R. James, M. D. Redel-Macías, R. Pérez, and J. A. Gómez
SOIL, 1, 583–594, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-583-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-583-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
- We present SF3M, a new graphical user interface for implementing a complete 3-D photo-reconstruction workflow based on freely available software, in combination with a low-cost survey design for the reconstruction of a several-hundred-metres-long gully network.
- This methodology implied using inexpensive means, little manpower, in a short time span, being a promising tool for gully erosion evaluation in scenarios with demanding budget and time constraints and reduced operator expertise.
J. Casalí, R. Giménez, and M. A. Campo-Bescós
SOIL, 1, 509–513, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-509-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-509-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Despite gullies having been intensively studied in the past decades, there is no general consensus on such basic aspects as the correct determination of the geometry (width and depth) of these erosion features. Therefore, a measurement protocol is proposed to characterize the geometry of a gully by its effective width and effective depth, which, together with its length, would permit the definition of the equivalent prismatic gully (EPG); this would facilitate the comparison between gullies.
E. A. C. Costantini, A. E. Agnelli, A. Fabiani, E. Gagnarli, S. Mocali, S. Priori, S. Simoni, and G. Valboa
SOIL, 1, 443–457, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-443-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-443-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Earthworks carried out before planting a new vineyard caused, in the surface soil layer, an increase in lime and a decline in soil OC and N contents, along with a reduction in the abundance and diversity of microbial and mesofauna communities. Five years after the new vineyard establishment, soil was still far from its original quality and this limited vine development. The reduced OM input resulting from the management and the poor residue biomass was a major factor in delaying soil resilience.
J. P. van Leeuwen, D. Moraetis, G. J. Lair, J. Bloem, N. P. Nikolaidis, L. Hemerik, and P. C. de Ruiter
SOIL Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-187-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-187-2015, 2015
Manuscript not accepted for further review
R. Zornoza, J. A. Acosta, F. Bastida, S. G. Domínguez, D. M. Toledo, and A. Faz
SOIL, 1, 173–185, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-173-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-173-2015, 2015
Cited articles
Agnihotri, R., Kumar, R., Prasad, M. V. S. N., Sharma, C., Bhatia, S. K., and Arya, B. C.: Experimental Setup and Standardization of a Continuous Flow Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometer for Measuring Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Sulfur in Environmental Samples, MAPAN, 29, 195–205, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-014-0099-8, 2014. a
Balsam, W., Ji, J., and Chen, J.: Climatic Interpretation of the Luochuan and Lingtai Loess Sections, China, Based on Changing Iron Oxide Mineralogy and Magnetic Susceptibility, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 223, 335–348, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.023, 2004. a
Batista, P. V. G., Laceby, J. P., Silva, M. L. N., Tassinari, D., Bispo, D. F. A., Curi, N., Davies, J., and Quinton, J. N.: Using Pedological Knowledge to Improve Sediment Source Apportionment in Tropical Environments, J. Soils Sediments, 19, 3274–3289, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2199-5, 2019. a
Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., McVicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., and Wood, E. F.: Present and Future Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Maps at 1-Km Resolution, Sci. Data, 5, 180214, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214, 2018. a
Bennett, N. D., Croke, B. F., Guariso, G., Guillaume, J. H., Hamilton, S. H., Jakeman, A. J., Marsili-Libelli, S., Newham, L. T., Norton, J. P., Perrin, C., Pierce, S. A., Robson, B., Seppelt, R., Voinov, A. A., Fath, B. D., and Andreassian, V.: Characterising Performance of Environmental Models, Environ. Model. Softw., 40, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011, 2013. a, b
Bing, H., Wu, Y., Liu, E., and Yang, X.: Assessment of Heavy Metal Enrichment and Its Human Impact in Lacustrine Sediments from Four Lakes in the Mid-Low Reaches of the Yangtze River, China, J. Environ. Sci., 25, 1300–1309, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60195-8, 2013. a
Blake, W. H., Walsh, R. P. D., Sayer, A. M., and Bidin, K.: Quantifying Fine-Sediment Sources in Primary and Selectively Logged Rainforest Catchments Using Geochemical Tracers, Water Air Soil Poll., 6, 615–623, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-006-9046-1, 2006. a
Brosinsky, A., Foerster, S., Segl, K., López-Tarazón, J. A., Piqué, G., and Bronstert, A.: Spectral Fingerprinting: Characterizing Suspended Sediment Sources by the Use of VNIR-SWIR Spectral Information, J. Soils Sediments, 14, 1965–1981, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-0927-z, 2014. a
Chalaux-Clergue, T. and Bizeul, R.: fingR: A Support for Sediment Source Fingerprinting Studies, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8293596, 2023. a, b
Chalaux-Clergue, T., Evrard, O., Durand, R., Caumon, A., Hayashi, S., Tsuji, H., Huon, S., Vaury, V., Wakiyama, Y., Nakao, A., Laceby, J. P., and Onda, Y.: Organic matter, geochemical and colorimetric properties of potential source material, target sediment and laboratory mixtures for conducting sediment fingerprinting approaches in the Mano Dam Reservoir (Hayama Lake) catchment, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7081094, 2022. a
Chalaux-Clergue, T., Foucher, A., Chaboche, P.-A., Hayashi, S., Tsuji, H., Wakiyama, Y., Huon, S., Cerdan, O., Vandromme, R., Nakao, A., and Evrard, O.: The impact of soil decontamination on radiocesium and sediment transfers in a catchment affected by the Fukushima nuclear accident, Japan, as revealed by reservoir sediment core analyses, in preparation, 2024. a
Chartin, C., Evrard, O., Onda, Y., Patin, J., Lefèvre, I., Ottlé, C., Ayrault, S., Lepage, H., and Bonté, P.: Tracking the Early Dispersion of Contaminated Sediment along Rivers Draining the Fukushima Radioactive Pollution Plume, Anthropocene, 1, 23–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2013.07.001, 2013. a
Chartin, C., Evrard, O., Laceby, J. P., Onda, Y., Ottlé, C., Lefèvre, I., and Cerdan, O.: The Impact of Typhoons on Sediment Connectivity: Lessons Learnt from Contaminated Coastal Catchments of the Fukushima Prefecture (Japan): Typhoon Impact on Sediment Connectivity – Fukushima, Japan, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 42, 306–317, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4056, 2017. a
Chen, D., Dai, W., Li, M., Wang, B., Zeng, Y., Ni, L., Fang, N., and Shi, Z.: Accuracy Verification of Optical Fingerprinting Methods in Sediment Tracing Study, Hydrol. Process., 37, e14870, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14870, 2023. a
Collins, A. L. and Walling, D.: Selecting Fingerprint Properties for Discriminating Potential Suspended Sediment Sources in River Basins, J. Hydrol., 261, 218–244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00011-2, 2002. a, b
Collins, A. L. and Walling, D. E.: Documenting Catchment Suspended Sediment Sources: Problems, Approaches and Prospects, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 28, 159–196, https://doi.org/10.1191/0309133304pp409ra, 2004. a
Collins, A. L., Walling, D., and Leeks, G.: Source Type Ascription for Fluvial Suspended Sediment Based on a Quantitative Composite Fingerprinting Technique, Catena, 29, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00064-1, 1997a. a, b, c, d
Collins, A. L., Walling, D. E., and Leeks, G. J.: Fingerprinting the Origin of Fluvial Suspended Sediment in Larger River Basins: Combining Assessment of Spatial Provenance and Source Type, Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Phys. Geogr., 79, 239–254, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.1997.00020.x, 1997b. a, b, c, d, e
Collins, A. L., Walling, D., Webb, L., and King, P.: Apportioning Catchment Scale Sediment Sources Using a Modified Composite Fingerprinting Technique Incorporating Property Weightings and Prior Information, Geoderma, 155, 249–261, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.008, 2010. a, b
Collins, A. L., Williams, L., Zhang, Y., Marius, M., Dungait, J., Smallman, D., Dixon, E., Stringfellow, A., Sear, D., Jones, J., and Naden, P.: Catchment Source Contributions to the Sediment-Bound Organic Matter Degrading Salmonid Spawning Gravels in a Lowland River, Southern England, Sci. Total Environ., 456–457, 181–195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.093, 2013. a, b
Collins, A. L., Pulley, S., Foster, I., Gellis, A., Porto, P., and Horowitz, A.: Sediment Source Fingerprinting as an Aid to Catchment Management: A Review of the Current State of Knowledge and a Methodological Decision-Tree for End-Users, J. Environ. Manage., 194, 86–108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.075, 2017. a, b
Collins, A. L., Blackwell, M., Boeckx, P., Chivers, C.-A., Emelko, M., Evrard, O., Foster, I., Gellis, A., Gholami, H., Granger, S., Harris, P., Horowitz, A. J., Laceby, J. P., Martinez-Carreras, N., Minella, J., Mol, L., Nosrati, K., Pulley, S., Silins, U., da Silva, Y. J., Stone, M., Tiecher, T., Upadhayay, H. R., and Zhang, Y.: Sediment Source Fingerprinting: Benchmarking Recent Outputs, Remaining Challenges and Emerging Themes, J. Soils Sediments, 20, 4160–4193, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-020-02755-4, 2020. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
Coplen, T. B., Kendall, C., and Hopple, J.: Comparison of Stable Isotope Reference Samples, Nature, 302, 236–238, https://doi.org/10.1038/302236a0, 1983. a
Cox, T., Laceby, J. P., Roth, T., and Alewell, C.: Less Is More? A Novel Method for Identifying and Evaluating Non-Informative Tracers in Sediment Source Mixing Models, J. Soils Sediments, 23, 3241–3261, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03573-0, 2023. a, b
Dabrin, A., Bégorre, C., Bretier, M., Dugué, V., Masson, M., Le Bescond, C., Le Coz, J., and Coquery, M.: Reactivity of Particulate Element Concentrations: Apportionment Assessment of Suspended Particulate Matter Sources in the Upper Rhône River, France, J. Soils Sediments, 21, 1256–1274, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-020-02856-0, 2021. a, b
Debnath, A., Singh, P. K., and Chandra Sharma, Y.: Metallic Contamination of Global River Sediments and Latest Developments for Their Remediation, J. Environ. Manage., 298, 113378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113378, 2021. a
Debret, M., Sebag, D., Desmet, M., Balsam, W., Copard, Y., Mourier, B., Susperrigui, A.-S., Arnaud, F., Bentaleb, I., Chapron, E., Lallier-Vergès, E., and Winiarski, T.: Spectrocolorimetric Interpretation of Sedimentary Dynamics: The New “Q7/4 Diagram”, Earth-Sci. Rev., 109, 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.07.002, 2011. a, b, c, d
Evrard, O., Laceby, J. P., Ficetola, G. F., Gielly, L., Huon, S., Lefèvre, I., Onda, Y., and Poulenard, J.: Environmental DNA Provides Information on Sediment Sources: A Study in Catchments Affected by Fukushima Radioactive Fallout, Sci. Total Environ., 665, 873–881, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.191, 2019. a
Evrard, O., Chaboche, P.-A., Ramon, R., Foucher, A., and Laceby, J. P.: A Global Review of Sediment Source Fingerprinting Research Incorporating Fallout Radiocesium (137Cs), Geomorphology, 362, 107103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107103, 2020a. a
Evrard, O., Durand, R., Nakao, A., Laceby, P. J., Lefèvre, I., Wakiyama, Y., Hayashi, S., Asanuma-Brice, C., and Cerdan, O.: Impact of the 2019 Typhoons on Sediment Source Contributions and Radiocesium Concentrations in Rivers Draining the Fukushima Radioactive Plume, Japan, C.R. Géosci., 352, 199–211, https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.42, 2020b. a, b
Evrard, O., Batista, P. V. G., Company, J., Dabrin, A., Foucher, A., Frankl, A., García-Comendador, J., Huguet, A., Lake, N., Lizaga, I., Martínez-Carreras, N., Navratil, O., Pignol, C., and Sellier, V.: Improving the Design and Implementation of Sediment Fingerprinting Studies: Summary and Outcomes of the TRACING 2021 Scientific School, J. Soils Sediments, 22, 1648–1661, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-022-03203-1, 2022. a, b, c, d, e
Farias Amorim, F., Jacques Agra Bezerra da Silva, Y., Cabral Nascimento, R., Jacques Agra Bezerra da Silva, Y., Tiecher, T., Williams Araújo do Nascimento, C., Paolo Gomes Minella, J., Zhang, Y., Ram Upadhayay, H., Pulley, S., and Collins, A. L.: Sediment Source Apportionment Using Optical Property Composite Signatures in a Rural Catchment, Brazil, Catena, 202, 105208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105208, 2021. a, b
García-Comendador, J., Martínez-Carreras, N., Fortesa, J., Company, J., Borràs, A., Palacio, E., and Estrany, J.: In-Channel Alterations of Soil Properties Used as Tracers in Sediment Fingerprinting Studies, Catena, 225, 107036, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107036, 2023. a, b, c, d
Gaspar, L., Blake, W. H., Smith, H. G., Lizaga, I., and Navas, A.: Testing the Sensitivity of a Multivariate Mixing Model Using Geochemical Fingerprints with Artificial Mixtures, Geoderma, 337, 498–510, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.10.005, 2019. a, b, c
Gateuille, D., Owens, P. N., Petticrew, E. L., Booth, B. P., French, T. D., and Déry, S. J.: Determining Contemporary and Historical Sediment Sources in a Large Drainage Basin Impacted by Cumulative Effects: The Regulated Nechako River, British Columbia, Canada, J. Soils Sediments, 19, 3357–3373, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02299-2, 2019. a
Gellis, A. and Gorman Sanisaca, L.: Sediment Fingerprinting to Delineate Sources of Sediment in the Agricultural and Forested Smith Creek Watershed, Virginia, USA, JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. As., 54, 1197–1221, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12680, 2018. a, b
Gellis, A. C. and Noe, G. B.: Sediment Source Analysis in the Linganore Creek Watershed, Maryland, USA, Using the Sediment Fingerprinting Approach: 2008 to 2010, J. Soils Sediments, 13, 1735–1753, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-013-0771-6, 2013. a, b, c
Gellis, A. C. and Walling, D. E.: Sediment Source Fingerprinting (Tracing) and Sediment Budgets as Tools in Targeting River and Watershed Restoration Programs, in: Geophysical Monograph Series, edited by: Simon, A., Bennett, S. J., and Castro, J. M., 263–291, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., ISBN 978-1-118-66667-8, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GM000960, 2013. a
Gibbs, M. M.: Identifying Source Soils in Contemporary Estuarine Sediments: A New Compound-Specific Isotope Method, Estuar. Coast., 31, 344–359, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-007-9012-9, 2008. a
Girardin, C. and Mariotti, A.: Analyse isotopique du 13C en abondance naturelle dans le carbone organique: un système automatique avec robot préparateur, Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Pedologie, 26, 371–380, 1991. a
Haddadchi, A., Olley, J., and Laceby, P.: Accuracy of Mixing Models in Predicting Sediment Source Contributions, Sci. Total Environ., 497–498, 139–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.105, 2014. a
Hao, Q., Oldfield, F., Bloemendal, J., Torrent, J., and Guo, Z.: The Record of Changing Hematite and Goethite Accumulation over the Past 22 Myr on the Chinese Loess Plateau from Magnetic Measurements and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B12101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006604, 2009. a
He, Q. and Walling, D.: Interpreting Particle Size Effects in the Adsorption of 137Cs and Unsupported 210Pb by Mineral Soils and Sediments, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 30, 117–137, https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(96)89275-7, 1996. a, b
Hollander, M., Wolfe, D. A., and Chicken, E.: Nonparametric Statistical Methods, John Wiley & Sons, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119196037, 2013. a, b
Horowitze, A. J.: A Primer on Sediment-Trace Element Chemistry, Vol. 2, Lewis Publishers Chelsea, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9176, 1991. a
Huangfu, Y., Essington, M. E., Hawkins, S. A., Walker, F. R., Schwartz, J. S., and Layton, A. C.: Testing the Sediment Fingerprinting Technique Using the SIAR Model with Artificial Sediment Mixtures, J. Soils Sediments, 20, 1771–1781, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02545-7, 2020. a
Huon, S., Hayashi, S., Laceby, J. P., Tsuji, H., Onda, Y., and Evrard, O.: Source Dynamics of Radiocesium-Contaminated Particulate Matter Deposited in an Agricultural Water Reservoir after the Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Sci. Total Environ., 612, 1079–1090, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.205, 2018. a, b, c, d
Issaka, S. and Ashraf, M. A.: Impact of Soil Erosion and Degradation on Water Quality: A Review, Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 1, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2017.1301053, 2017. a
JAXA: High-Resolution Land-Use and Land-Cover Map of Japan [2006–2011] (Ver. 16.09; 10-m Resolution; 12 Categories), https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/dataset/lulc/lulc_jpn_e.htm (last access: 9 February 2024), 2016. a
JAXA: High-Resolution Land-Use and Land-Cover Map of Japan [2014–2016] (Ver. 18.03; 30-m Resolution; 12 Categories), https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/dataset/lulc/lulc_v1803_e.htm (last access: 9 February 2024), 2018. a
JAXA: High-Resolution Land-Use and Land-Cover Map of Japan [2018–2020] (Ver. 21.11; 10-m Resolution; 12 Categories), https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/dataset/lulc/lulc_v2111_e.htm (last access: 9 February 2024), 2022. a
Jordan, A., Krüger, F., and Lerch, S.: Evaluating Probabilistic Forecasts with scoringRules, J. Stat. Softw., 90, 1–37, https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v090.i12, 2019. a, b
Kato, H., Onda, Y., Gao, X., Sanada, Y., and Saito, K.: Reconstruction of a Fukushima Accident-Derived Radiocesium Fallout Map for Environmental Transfer Studies, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 210, 105996, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.105996, 2019. a
Kemp, P., Sear, D., Collins, A., Naden, P., and Jones, I.: The Impacts of Fine Sediment on Riverine Fish, Hydrol. Process., 25, 1800–1821, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7940, 2011. a
Koiter, A., Owens, P., Petticrew, E., and Lobb, D.: The Behavioural Characteristics of Sediment Properties and Their Implications for Sediment Fingerprinting as an Approach for Identifying Sediment Sources in River Basins, Earth-Sci. Rev., 125, 24–42, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.009, 2013. a, b, c, d
Koiter, A. J., Owens, P. N., Petticrew, E. L., and Lobb, D. A.: Assessment of Particle Size and Organic Matter Correction Factors in Sediment Source Fingerprinting Investigations: An Example of Two Contrasting Watersheds in Canada, Geoderma, 325, 195–207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.044, 2018. a, b, c, d
Kosmas, C. S., Curi, N., Bryant, R. B., and Franzmeier, D. P.: Characterization of Iron Oxide Minerals by Second-Derivative Visible Spectroscopy, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48, 401–405, https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800020036x, 1984. a
Laceby, J. P. and Olley, J.: An Examination of Geochemical Modelling Approaches to Tracing Sediment Sources Incorporating Distribution Mixing and Elemental Correlations, Hydrol. Process., 29, 1669–1685, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10287, 2015. a, b, c
Laceby, J. P., Chartin, C., Evrard, O., Onda, Y., Garcia-Sanchez, L., and Cerdan, O.: Rainfall erosivity in catchments contaminated with fallout from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 2467–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2467-2016, 2016a. a, b, c
Laceby, J. P., Huon, S., Onda, Y., Vaury, V., and Evrard, O.: Do Forests Represent a Long-Term Source of Contaminated Particulate Matter in the Fukushima Prefecture?, J. Environ. Manage., 183, 742–753, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.020, 2016b. a, b
Laceby, J. P., Evrard, O., Smith, H. G., Blake, W. H., Olley, J. M., Minella, J. P., and Owens, P. N.: The Challenges and Opportunities of Addressing Particle Size Effects in Sediment Source Fingerprinting: A Review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 169, 85–103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.009, 2017. a, b, c, d
Laceby, J. P., Batista, P., Taube, N., Kruk, M., Chung, C., Evrard, O., Orwin, J., and Kerr, J.: Tracing Total and Dissolved Material in a Western Canadian Basin Using Quality Control Samples to Guide the Selection of Fingerprinting Parameters for Modelling, Catena, 200, 105095, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.105095, 2021. a, b
Laio, F. and Tamea, S.: Verification tools for probabilistic forecasts of continuous hydrological variables, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1267–1277, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1267-2007, 2007. a
Lal, R.: Soil Erosion Impact on Agronomic Productivity and Environment Quality, CRC Cr. Rev. Plant Sci., 17, 319–464, https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689891304249, 1998. a, b
Lal, R.: Soil Degradation by Erosion, Land Degrad. Dev., 12, 519–539, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.472, 2001. a
Lal, R.: Accelerated Soil Erosion as a Source of Atmospheric CO2, Soil Till. Res., 188, 35–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.02.001, 2019. a
Lamb, A. L., Wilson, G. P., and Leng, M. J.: A Review of Coastal Palaeoclimate and Relative Sea-Level Reconstructions Using δ13C and
Latorre, B., Lizaga, I., Gaspar, L., and Navas, A.: A Novel Method for Analysing Consistency and Unravelling Multiple Solutions in Sediment Fingerprinting, Sci. Total Environ., 789, 147804, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147804, 2021. a
Li, Z. and Fang, H.: Impacts of Climate Change on Water Erosion: A Review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 163, 94–117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.10.004, 2016. a
Lizaga, I., Gaspar, L., Blake, W. H., Latorre, B., and Navas, A.: Fingerprinting Changes of Source Apportionments from Mixed Land Uses in Stream Sediments before and after an Exceptional Rainstorm Event, Geomorphology, 341, 216–229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.05.015, 2019. a
Lizaga, I., Latorre, B., Gaspar, L., and Navas, A.: fingerPro: Sediment Source Fingerprinting, Github [code], https://github.com/eead-csic-eesa/fingerPro (last access: 9 February 2024), 2022. a
Loughran, R., Campbell, B., and Walling, D.: Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Indicated by Caesium 137: Jackmoor Brook Catchment, Devon, England, Catena, 14, 201–212, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(87)80018-8, 1987. a, b
Martínez-Carreras, N., Krein, A., Udelhoven, T., Gallart, F., Iffly, J. F., Hoffmann, L., Pfister, L., and Walling, D. E.: A Rapid Spectral-Reflectance-Based Fingerprinting Approach for Documenting Suspended Sediment Sources during Storm Runoff Events, J. Soils Sediments, 10, 400–413, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-009-0162-1, 2010. a, b, c
Matheson, J. E. and Winkler, R. L.: Scoring Rules for Continuous Probability Distributions, Manage. Sci., 22, 1087–1096, https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.22.10.1087, 1976. a, b
Meybeck, M. and Helmer, R.: The Quality of Rivers: From Pristine Stage to Global Pollution, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 75, 283–309, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(89)90191-0, 1989. a, b, c
Minella, J. P., Walling, D. E., and Merten, G. H.: Combining Sediment Source Tracing Techniques with Traditional Monitoring to Assess the Impact of Improved Land Management on Catchment Sediment Yields, J. Hydrology, 348, 546–563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.10.026, 2008. a
Mingus, K. A., Liang, X., Massoudieh, A., and Jaisi, D. P.: Stable Isotopes and Bayesian Modeling Methods of Tracking Sources and Differentiating Bioavailable and Recalcitrant Phosphorus Pools in Suspended Particulate Matter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 69–76, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05057, 2019. a
Konica Minolta: QCM-S100w SpectraMagic NX, Konica Minolta [software], https://www.konicaminolta.com/instruments/download/software/color/smnx/ (last access: 9 February 2024), 2022. a
Montgomery, D. R.: Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 13268–13272, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611508104, 2007. a
Mukundan, R., Radcliffe, D. E., Ritchie, J. C., Risse, L. M., and McKinley, R. A.: Sediment Fingerprinting to Determine the Source of Suspended Sediment in a Southern Piedmont Stream, J. Environ. Qual., 39, 1328–1337, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2009.0405, 2010. a
Mukundan, R., Walling, D. E., Gellis, A. C., Slattery, M. C., and Radcliffe, D. E.: Sediment Source Fingerprinting: Transforming From a Research Tool to a Management Tool, JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. As., 48, 1241–1257, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2012.00685.x, 2012. a
Nakao, A., Ogasawara, S., Sano, O., Ito, T., and Yanai, J.: Radiocesium Sorption in Relation to Clay Mineralogy of Paddy Soils in Fukushima, Japan, Sci. Total Environ., 468–469, 523–529, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.062, 2014. a
NARO: Comprehensive soil map of agricultural land at 1 : 50,000 scale (Prefecture and National), National agriculture and Food Research Organization [data set], https://soil-inventory.rad.naro.go.jp/download5.html (last access: 9 February 2024), 2011. a
Nosrati, K., Govers, G., Semmens, B. X., and Ward, E. J.: A Mixing Model to Incorporate Uncertainty in Sediment Fingerprinting, Geoderma, 217–218, 173–180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.12.002, 2014. a
Nosrati, K., Mohammadi-Raigani, Z., Haddadchi, A., and Collins, A. L.: Elucidating Intra-Storm Variations in Suspended Sediment Sources Using a Bayesian Fingerprinting Approach, J. Hydrol., 596, 126115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126115, 2021. a, b
Obara, H., Ohkura, T., Takata, Y., Kohyama, K., Maejima, Y., and Hamazaki, T.: Comprehensive soil classification system of Japan first approximation, Nogyo Kankyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Hokoku [Bulletin of National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences], 3–73, 2011. a
Obara, H., Maejima, Y., Kohyama, K., Ohkura, T., and Takata, Y.: Outline of the Comprehensive Soil Classification System of Japan – First Approximation, JARQ-Jpn. Agr. Res. Q., 49, 217–226, https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.49.217, 2015. a
OCC: Soil Is a Non-Renewable Resource, Tech. rep., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2015. a
Olson, K. R., Al-Kaisi, M., Lal, R., and Cihacek, L.: Impact of Soil Erosion on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks, J. Soil Water Conserv., 71, 61A–67A, https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.71.3.61A, 2016. a
Owens, P., Blake, W., Gaspar, L., Gateuille, D., Koiter, A., Lobb, D., Petticrew, E., Reiffarth, D., Smith, H., and Woodward, J.: Fingerprinting and Tracing the Sources of Soils and Sediments: Earth and Ocean Science, Geoarchaeological, Forensic, and Human Health Applications, Earth-Sci. Rev., 162, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.012, 2016. a
Palazón, L., Latorre, B., Gaspar, L., Blake, W. H., Smith, H. G., and Navas, A.: Comparing Catchment Sediment Fingerprinting Procedures Using an Auto-Evaluation Approach with Virtual Sample Mixtures, Sci. Total Environ., 532, 456–466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.003, 2015. a, b, c, d
Pennock, D.: Soil Erosion: The Greatest Challenge for Sustainable Soil Management, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ISBN 978-92-5-131426-5, 2019. a
Phillips, I. R. and Greenway, M.: Changes in Water-soluble and Exchangeable Ions, Cation Exchange Capacity, and Phosphorusmax in Soils under Alternating Waterlogged and Drying Conditions, Commun. Soil Sci. Plan., 29, 51–65, https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629809369928, 1998. a, b, c
Pimentel, D.: Soil Erosion: A Food and Environmental Threat, Environ. Dev. Sustain., 8, 119–137, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-005-1262-8, 2006. a
Pimstein, A., Notesco, G., and Ben-Dor, E.: Performance of Three Identical Spectrometers in Retrieving Soil Reflectance under Laboratory Conditions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 75, 746–759, https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0174, 2011. a
Poesen, J.: Soil Erosion in the Anthropocene: Research Needs: Soil Erosion in the Anthropocene, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 43, 64–84, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4250, 2018. a
QGIS Development Team: QGIS Geographic Information System, Open Source Geospatial Foundation [software], ver. 3.26.0-Buenos Aires, https://www.qgis.org/fr/site/ (last access: 9 February 2024), 2022. a
RStudio Team: RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R, RStudio [software], ver. 2022.7.1.554, http://www.rstudio.com/ (last access: 9 February 2024), 2022. a
R Team: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, [software], ver. 4.1.2, https://www.R-project.org/ (last access: 9 February 2024), 2021. a
Russi, T., Packard, A., Feeley, R., and Frenklach, M.: Sensitivity Analysis of Uncertainty in Model Prediction, J. Phys. Chem. A, 112, 2579–2588, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp076861c, 2008. a
Saito, T., Makino, H., and Tanaka, S.: Geochemical and Grain-Size Distribution of Radioactive and Stable Cesium in Fukushima Soils: Implications for Their Long-Term Behavior, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 138, 11–18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.025, 2014. a
Sawhney, B. L.: Selective Sorption and Fixation of Cations by Clay Minerals: A Review, Clay. Clay Miner., 20, 93–100, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1972.0200208, 1972. a, b
Scheinost, A. C., Chavernas, A., Barrón, V., and Torrent, J.: Use and Limitations of Second-Derivative Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy in the Visible to Near-Infrared Range to Identify and Quantify Fe Oxide Minerals in Soils, Clay. Clay Miner., 46, 528–536, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1998.0460506, 1998. a
Sellier, V., Navratil, O., Laceby, J. P., Allenbach, M., Lefèvre, I., and Evrard, O.: Investigating the Use of Fallout and Geogenic Radionuclides as Potential Tracing Properties to Quantify the Sources of Suspended Sediment in a Mining Catchment in New Caledonia, South Pacific, J. Soils Sediments, 20, 1112–1128, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02447-8, 2020. a, b, c
Sellier, V., Navratil, O., Laceby, J. P., Legout, C., Foucher, A., Allenbach, M., Lefèvre, I., and Evrard, O.: Combining colour parameters and geochemical tracers to improve sediment source discrimination in a mining catchment (New Caledonia, South Pacific Islands), SOIL, 7, 743–766, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-743-2021, 2021. a, b
Sherriff, S. C., Franks, S. W., Rowan, J. S., Fenton, O., and Ó'hUallacháin, D.: Uncertainty-Based Assessment of Tracer Selection, Tracer Non-Conservativeness and Multiple Solutions in Sediment Fingerprinting Using Synthetic and Field Data, J. Soils Sediments, 15, 2101–2116, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015-1123-5, 2015. a, b, c, d, e, f
Small, I. F., Rowan, J. S., and Franks, S. W.: Quantitative Sediment Fingerprinting Using a Bayesian Uncertainty Estimation Framework, Function and Management Implications of Fluvial Sedimentary System, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Publication, 276, 443–450, 2002. a
Small, I. F., Rowan, J. S., Franks, S. W., Wyatt, A., and Duck, R. W.: Bayesian Sediment Fingerprinting Provides a Robust Tool for Environmental Forensic Geoscience Applications, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 232, 207–213, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.232.01.19, 2004. a
Smith, H. G. and Blake, W. H.: Sediment Fingerprinting in Agricultural Catchments: A Critical Re-Examination of Source Discrimination and Data Corrections, Geomorphology, 204, 177–191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.08.003, 2014. a, b
Smith, H. G., Karam, D. S., and Lennard, A. T.: Evaluating Tracer Selection for Catchment Sediment Fingerprinting, J. Soils Sediments, 18, 3005–3019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-1990-7, 2018. a, b, c, d
Soriano-Disla, J. M., Janik, L. J., Viscarra Rossel, R. A., Macdonald, L. M., and McLaughlin, M. J.: The Performance of Visible, Near-, and Mid-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy for Prediction of Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 49, 139–186, https://doi.org/10.1080/05704928.2013.811081, 2014. a
Stevens, A. and Ramirez-Lopez, L.: An Introduction to the Prospectr Package, CRAN [code], https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/prospectr/vignettes/prospectr.html (last access: 9 February 2024), 2022. a
Stock, B. C., Semmens, B. X., Ward, E. J., Parnell, A. C., and Phillips, D. L.: MixSIAR: Bayesian Mixing Models in R, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1209993, 2020. a
Stock, B. C., Semmens, B. X., Ward, E. J., Parnell, A. C., and Phillips, D. L.: JAGS: Bayesian Mixing Models in R, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1209993, 2022. a
Summers, D., Lewis, M., Ostendorf, B., and Chittleborough, D.: Visible Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy as a Predictive Indicator of Soil Properties, Ecol. Indic., 11, 123–131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.05.001, 2011. a, b
Terashima, S., Imai, N., Taniguchi, M., Okai, T., and Nishimura, A.: The Preparation and Preliminary Characterisation of Four New Geological Survey of Japan Geochemical Reference Materials: Soils, JSO-1 and JSO-2; and Marine Sediments, JMS-1 and JMS-2, Geostand. Newslett., 26, 85–94, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.2002.tb00626.x, 2002. a
Tiecher, T., Caner, L., Minella, J. P. G., and dos Santos, D. R.: Combining Visible-Based-Color Parameters and Geochemical Tracers to Improve Sediment Source Discrimination and Apportionment, Sci. Total Environ., 527–528, 135–149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.103, 2015. a, b, c
Tiecher, T., Moura-Bueno, J. M., Caner, L., Minella, J. P., Evrard, O., Ramon, R., Naibo, G., Barros, C. A., Silva, Y. J., Amorim, F. F., and Rheinheimer, D. S.: Improving the Quantification of Sediment Source Contributions Using Different Mathematical Models and Spectral Preprocessing Techniques for Individual or Combined Spectra of Ultraviolet–Visible, near- and Middle-Infrared Spectroscopy, Geoderma, 384, 114815, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114815, 2021. a
Torrent, J., Liu, Q., Bloemendal, J., and Barrón, V.: Magnetic Enhancement and Iron Oxides in the Upper Luochuan Loess-Paleosol Sequence, Chinese Loess Plateau, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 71, 1570–1578, https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2006.0328, 2007. a
Vale, S., Swales, A., Smith, H. G., Olsen, G., and Woodward, B.: Impacts of Tracer Type, Tracer Selection, and Source Dominance on Source Apportionment with Sediment Fingerprinting, Sci. Total Environ., 831, 154832, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154832, 2022. a
Viparelli, E., Wesley Lauer, J., Belmont, P., and Parker, G.: A Numerical Model to Develop Long-Term Sediment Budgets Using Isotopic Sediment Fingerprints, Comput. Geosci., 53, 114–122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2011.10.003, 2013. a
Viscarra Rossel, R., Minasny, B., Roudier, P., and McBratney, A.: Colour Space Models for Soil Science, Geoderma, 133, 320–337, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.07.017, 2006. a
Wadoux, A. M. J.-C., Malone, B. P., Minasny, B., Fajardo, M., and McBratney, A. B.: Soil Spectral Inference with R: Analysing Digital Soil Spectra Using the R Programming Environment, Progress in Soil Science, Springer Cham, Springer Nature, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64896-1, 2021. a
Walden, J., Slattery, M., and Burt, T.: Use of Mineral Magnetic Measurements to Fingerprint Suspended Sediment Sources: Approaches and Techniques for Data Analysis, J. Hydrol., 202, 353–372, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00078-4, 1997. a
Wall, G. J. and Wilding, L. P.: Mineralogy and Related Parameters of Fluvial Suspended Sediments in Northwestern Ohio, J. Environ. Qual., 5, 168–173, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1976.00472425000500020012x, 1976. a, b
Walling, D. E. and Woodward, J.: Use of Radiometric Fingerprints to Derive Information on Suspended Sediment Sources, Erosion and sediment transport monitoring programmes in river basins, August 1992, Proceedings of the Oslo Symposium, 210, 153–164, 1992. a
Walling, D. E., Owens, P. N., Waterfall, B. D., Leeks, G. J., and Wass, P. D.: The Particle Size Characteristics of Fluvial Suspended Sediment in the Humber and Tweed Catchments, UK, Sci. Total Environ., 251–252, 205–222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00384-3, 2000. a
Wei, P., Lu, Z., and Song, J.: Variable Importance Analysis: A Comprehensive Review, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Safe., 142, 399–432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.05.018, 2015. a
Weihs, C., Ligges, U., Luebke, K., Raabe, N., Szepannek, G., Zentgraf, M., and Meyer, D.: klaR Analyzing German Business Cycles, Fakultät Statistik der TU Dortmund [code], ver. 1.7-2, https://statistik.tu-dortmund.de/ (last access: 9 February 2024), 2023. a
Whitaker, A. C., Chapasa, S. N., Sagras, C., Theogene, U., Veremu, R., and Sugiyama, H.: Estimation of Baseflow Recession Constant and Regression of Low Flow Indices in Eastern Japan, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 67, 191–204, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.2003368, 2022. a
Wilkinson, S. N., Hancock, G. J., Bartley, R., Hawdon, A. A., and Keen, R. J.: Using Sediment Tracing to Assess Processes and Spatial Patterns of Erosion in Grazed Rangelands, Burdekin River Basin, Australia, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 180, 90–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.002, 2013. a, b, c, d, e
Williamson, T. N., Fitzpatrick, F. A., and Kreiling, R. M.: Building a Library of Source Samples for Sediment Fingerprinting – Potential and Proof of Concept, J. Environ. Manage., 333, 117254, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117254, 2023. a
Xu, Z., Belmont, P., Brahney, J., and Gellis, A. C.: Sediment Source Fingerprinting as an Aid to Large-Scale Landscape Conservation and Restoration: A Review for the Mississippi River Basin, J. Environ. Manage., 324, 116260, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116260, 2022. a, b
Short summary
Sediment source fingerprinting is a relevant tool to support soil conservation and watershed management in the context of accelerated soil erosion. To quantify sediment source contribution, it requires the selection of relevant tracers. We compared the three-step method and the consensus method and found very contrasted trends. The divergences between virtual mixtures and sample prediction ranges highlight that virtual mixture statistics are not directly transferable to actual samples.
Sediment source fingerprinting is a relevant tool to support soil conservation and watershed...
