Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-425-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-425-2023
Original research article
 | 
24 Jul 2023
Original research article |  | 24 Jul 2023

Back to the future? Conservative grassland management can preserve soil health in the changing landscapes of Uruguay

Ina Säumel, Leonardo R. Ramírez, Sarah Tietjen, Marcos Barra, and Erick Zagal

Cited articles

Alfaro, M., Dube, F., and Zagal, E.: The Influence of Overmature, Degraded Nothofagus Forests with Strong Anthropic Disturbance on the Quality of an Andisol and its Gradual Recovery with Silvopasture in Southwestern South America, in: Agroforestry for Degraded Landscapes, edited by: Dagar, J. C., Gupta, S. R., and Teketay, D., Springer, Singapore, 67–85, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6807-7_3, 2020. 
Baize, D. and van Oort, F.: Potentially Harmful Elements in Forest Soils, in: PHEs, Environment and Human Health, edited by: Bini, C. and Bech, J., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 151–198, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8965-3_4, 2014. 
Benjamini, Y. and Hochberg, Y.: Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing, J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 57, 289–300, 1995. 
Beretta-Blanco, A., Pérez, O., and Carrasco-Letelier, L.: Soil quality decrease over 13 years of agricultural production, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 114, 45–55, 2019. 
Beretta-Blanco, A. and Carrasco-Letelier, L.: Relevant factors in the eutrophication of the Uruguay River and the Río Negro, Sci. Total Environ., 761, 143299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143299, 2021. 
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Short summary
We analyzed intensification of Uruguayan grasslands in a country-wide survey on fertility proxies, pH and trace metals in topsoils. We observed a loss of nutrients, trace metals and organic matter in grasslands, croplands and timber plantations and accumulation in riverine forests. This raises questions about the carrying capacity of Uruguayan soils with regard to currently implemented intensification strategies and supports more conservative forms of extensive grassland management.
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