Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-1-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-1-2021
Original research article
 | 
07 Jan 2021
Original research article |  | 07 Jan 2021

Altitude and management affect soil fertility, leaf nutrient status and Xanthomonas wilt prevalence in enset gardens

Sabura Shara, Rony Swennen, Jozef Deckers, Fantahun Weldesenbet, Laura Vercammen, Fassil Eshetu, Feleke Woldeyes, Guy Blomme, Roel Merckx, and Karen Vancampenhout

Cited articles

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Agbede, T. M. and Adekiya, A. O.: Effect of wood ash, poultry manure and NPK fertilizer on soil and leaf nutrient composition, growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), Emirates J. Food Agric., 24, 314–321, 2012. 
Allemann, J., Laurie, S. M., Thiart, S., Vorster, H. J., and Bornman, C. H.: Sustainable production of root and tuber crops (potato, sweet potato, indigenous potato, cassava) in southern Africa, S. Afr. J. Bot., 70, 60–66, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30307-0, 2004. 
Amede, T. and Taboge, E.: Optimizing soil fertility gradients in the Enset (Ensete ventricosum) systems of the Ethiopian Highlands: Trade-offs and local innovations, in: Advances in Integrated Soil Fertility management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities, Springer, Dordrecht, 289–297, 2007. 
Andeta, A. F., Vandeweyer, D., Woldesenbet, F., Eshetu, F., Hailemicael, A., Woldeyes, S., Crauwels., B, Lievens., J, Ceusters., K, Vancampenhout and Van Campenhout, L.: Fermentation of enset (Ensete ventricosum) in the Gamo highlands of Ethiopia: physicochemical and microbial community dynamics, Food Microbiol., 73, 342–350, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2018.02.011, 2018. 
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Short summary
Nicknamed the tree against hunger, enset (Ensete ventricosum) is an important multipurpose crop for the farming systems of the densely populated Gamo highlands in Ethiopia. Its high productivity and tolerance to droughts are major assets. Nevertheless, enset production is severely threatened by a wilting disease. This observational study aims to assess soil and leaf nutrients in enset gardens at different altitudes to see if fertility management can be linked to disease prevalence.
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