Soil Geography and Landscape Group, Wageningen University and
Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Research Area Landscape Functioning, Working Group Landscape Pedology,
Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research ZALF, Eberswalder
Straße 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
Arnaud J. A. M. Temme
Department of Geography, Kansas State University, 920 N17th Street,
Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado,
Campus, P.O. Box 450, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA
Soil Geography and Landscape Group, Wageningen University and
Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Michael Sommer
Research Area Landscape Functioning, Working Group Landscape Pedology,
Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research ZALF, Eberswalder
Straße 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
Institute of Environmental Science & Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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Total article views: 5,502 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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3,727
1,626
149
5,502
265
174
221
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PDF: 1,626
XML: 149
Total: 5,502
Supplement: 265
BibTeX: 174
EndNote: 221
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Nov 2019)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Nov 2019)
Total article views: 4,591 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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3,242
1,252
97
4,591
154
108
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PDF: 1,252
XML: 97
Total: 4,591
Supplement: 154
BibTeX: 108
EndNote: 149
Views and downloads (calculated since 03 Aug 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Aug 2020)
Total article views: 911 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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485
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911
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HTML: 485
PDF: 374
XML: 52
Total: 911
Supplement: 111
BibTeX: 66
EndNote: 72
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Nov 2019)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Nov 2019)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,502 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,004 with geography defined
and 498 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,591 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,245 with geography defined
and 346 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 911 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 759 with geography defined
and 152 with unknown origin.
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Latest update: 09 Feb 2026
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We developed a model to simulate long-term development of soils and landscapes under varying rainfall and land-use conditions to quantify the temporal variation of soil patterns. In natural landscapes, rainfall amount was the dominant factor influencing soil variation, while for agricultural landscapes, landscape position became the dominant factor due to tillage erosion. Our model shows potential for simulating past and future developments of soils in various landscapes and climates.
We developed a model to simulate long-term development of soils and landscapes under varying...
