Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-633-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-633-2026
Original research article
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18 May 2026
Original research article | Highlight paper |  | 18 May 2026

Mineral-bound organic carbon exposed by hillslope thermokarst terrain: case study in Cape Bounty, Canadian High Arctic

Maxime Thomas, Julien Fouché, Hugues Titeux, Charlotte Morelle, Nathan Bemelmans, Melissa J. Lafrenière, Joanne K. Heslop, and Sophie Opfergelt

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Cited articles

Abbott, B. W. and Jones, J. B.: Permafrost collapse alters soil carbon stocks, respiration, CH4, and N2O in upland tundra, Glob. Change Biol., 21, 4570–4587, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13069, 2015. 
AMAP: Arctic Climate Change Update 2021: Key Trends and Impacts. Summary for Policy-makers, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Tromsø, Norway, 2021. 
Baize, D.: Guide des analyses en pédologie, in: 3rd Edn., Quae Editions, Versailles, 328 pp., ISBN 978-2-7592-2836-2, 2018. 
Bascomb, C. L.: Distribution of Pyrophosphate-Extractable Iron and Organic Carbon in Soils of Various Groups, J. Soil Sci., 19, 251–268, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1968.tb01538.x, 1968. 
Beel, C. R., Lamoureux, S. F., and Orwin, J. F.: Fluvial Response to a Period of Hydrometeorological Change and Landscape Disturbance in the Canadian High Arctic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 10446-10455, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079660, 2018. 
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Editorial statement
The study unveils stabilization and destabilization processes of soil organic carbon under thawing, in a hotspot of climate change impact, the Arctic. It shows deep thawing could expose organic carbon more readily accessible to degradation. This could result in a positive feedback loop, further enhancing greenhouse gas emissions and aggravating global warming.
Short summary
This study examines organic carbon (OC)–mineral interactions in permafrost soils undergoing thermokarst degradation in Cape Bounty (Melville Island, Canada). Chemically stabilized OC accounts for 13 ± 5 % as organo-metallic complexes and 6 ± 2 % as associations with iron oxides. Including physical protection, up to 64 ± 10 % of OC is mineral-protected. Deeper layers show a sharp decline in mineral-bound OC, suggesting increased vulnerability to degradation when exposed by deep thaw features.
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