Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-471-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-471-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Drivers and vertical CO2 flux balances in a Sahelian agroforestry system: Insights from high frequency measurements
Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Institut des Sciences de l'Environnement (ISE), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) de Dakar, 5005, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
LMI IESOL, Centre IRD-ISRA de Bel Air, Route des hydrocarbures, 18524, Dakar, Sénégal
Olivier Roupsard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Dakar, Sénégal
Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
LMI IESOL, Centre IRD-ISRA de Bel Air, Route des hydrocarbures, 18524, Dakar, Sénégal
Lydie Chapuis-Lardy
Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
IRD, UMR Eco&Sols, Université de Montpellier, Cirad, INRAE, IRD, Institut Agro Montpellier, 2 place Viala, Montpellier, France
Frédéric Bouvery
INRAE, 147 rue de l'Université, 75338 Paris, France
Yélognissè Agbohessou
AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
CIRAD, UPR AIDA, Harare, Zimbabwe
Department of Plant Production Sciences and Technologies, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Maxime Duthoit
Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Université de Montpellier, Cirad, INRAE, IRD, Institut Agro Montpellier, 2 place Viala, Montpellier, France
Aleksander Wieckowski
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Torbern Tagesson
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Mohamed H. Assouma
UMR SELMET, CIRAD, INRAE, Univ Montpellier, Institut SupAgro, Montpellier, France
Espoir K. Gaglo
Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Institut des Sciences de l'Environnement (ISE), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) de Dakar, 5005, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
LMI IESOL, Centre IRD-ISRA de Bel Air, Route des hydrocarbures, 18524, Dakar, Sénégal
Claire Delon
Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Bienvenu Sambou
Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Institut des Sciences de l'Environnement (ISE), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) de Dakar, 5005, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
Dominique Serça
Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Biogeosciences, 23, 727–749, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-727-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-727-2026, 2026
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Revised manuscript under review for ESSD
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This dataset includes monthly measurements of carbon dioxide and methane exchange between land, water, and the atmosphere from over 1,000 sites in Arctic and boreal regions. It combines measurements from a variety of ecosystems, including wetlands, forests, tundra, lakes, and rivers, gathered by over 260 researchers from 1984–2024. This dataset can be used to improve and reduce uncertainty in carbon budgets in order to strengthen our understanding of climate feedbacks in a warming world.
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Revised manuscript not accepted
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We offer pairwise observed datasets that compare the characteristics of tropical ecosystems, specifically pristine forests, regrowth forests, and cashew plantations. Our findings uncover some key differences in their characteristics, emphasizing the influence of human activities on these ecosystems. By sharing our unique datasets, we hope to improve the knowledge of tropical forest ecosystems in Southeast Asia, advancing tropical research, and tackling global environmental challenges.
Kenji Fujisaki, Tiphaine Chevallier, Antonio Bispo, Jean-Baptiste Laurent, François Thevenin, Lydie Chapuis-Lardy, Rémi Cardinael, Christine Le Bas, Vincent Freycon, Fabrice Bénédet, Vincent Blanfort, Michel Brossard, Marie Tella, and Julien Demenois
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West African Sahelian and Sudanian ecosystems are important regions for global carbon exchange, and they provide valuable food and fodder resources. Therefore, we simulated net ecosystem exchange and aboveground biomass of typical ecosystems in this region with an improved process-based biogeochemical model, LandscapeDNDC. Carbon stocks and exchange rates were particularly correlated with the abundance of trees. Grass and crop yields increased under humid climatic conditions.
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Short summary
This study offers a major advancement in understanding CO2 fluxes in Sahelian agro-silvo-pastoral systems by combining continuous high-frequency automated soil chambers and Eddy Covariance methods over one year. It reveals the critical role of Faidherbia albida trees in carbon cycling and ecosystem productivity, providing rare, high-resolution data to inform climate mitigation strategies and ecosystem models in semi-arid African landscapes.
This study offers a major advancement in understanding CO2 fluxes in Sahelian...