129 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Three–dimensional deformation of strata that are rich with water during construction of a plane skew connecting channel using artificial ground freezing technique R. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32397-w
2. Alternate freezing and thawing enhanced the sediment and nutrient runoff loss in the restored soil of the alpine mining area F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-7143-2
3. Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties and Pore Characteristics of Hipparion Laterite Under Freeze–Thaw Cycles T. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15095202
4. Freeze-thaw effects on pore space and hydraulic properties of compacted soil and potential consequences with climate change T. Klöffel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041
5. Freeze-thaw strength increases microbial stability to enhance diversity-soil multifunctionality relationship S. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01765-1
6. Soil Amendments in Cold Regions: Applications, Challenges and Recommendations Z. Miao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16030326
7. Long-Term Performance of Liners Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles A. Al-Mahbashi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14203218
8. Frost-induced changes in the structure of sediments – Results after 500, 1 000, 1 500 experimental freeze–thaw cycles M. Górska et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107355
9. Biochar-Amended Clayey Soil: Enhancing Permeability, Compressive Strength, and Freezing-Thawing Resilience for Sustainable Geotechnical Applications D. Paksok et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40891-025-00691-2
10. Identified temporal variation of soil hydraulic parameters under seasonal ecosystem change using the particle batch smoother M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116782
11. Progress in Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Seepage and Freeze-Thaw Processes in Porous Media Y. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-026-00802-z
12. Freeze-thaw cycles alter soil hydro-physical properties and dissolved organic carbon release from peat H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.930052
13. Long-term straw return with nitrogen fertilization enhances soil pore structure, POM accumulation, and their positive feedback in a Vertisol T. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106602
14. The Relation between Soil Moisture Phase Transitions and Soil Pore Structure under Freeze–Thaw Cycling Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081608
15. A novel perspective on near-surface soil freeze states: Discontinuity of the freeze process X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117258
16. Study on the effect of surface cracks in overburden on radon exhalation in uranium tailings ponds under freeze-thaw cycles K. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2025.107671
17. Partitioning of Dissolved Organic Carbon, Major Elements, and Trace Metals during Laboratory Freezing of Organic Leachates from Permafrost Peatlands I. Ivanova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13084856
18. Responses of freeze-thaw process and hydrothermal variations within soil profiles to the cultivation of forest and grassland in Northeast China G. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105653
19. Improving drainage and structural uniformity of soft soil via freeze-thaw method J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105007
20. Inclusion of fractal dimension in machine learning models improves the prediction accuracy of hydraulic conductivity A. Sarkar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-024-02793-1
21. Biochar Amendment as a Mitigation Against Freezing–Thawing Effects on Soil Hydraulic Properties Z. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010137
22. Fractionation of organic C, nutrients, metals and bacteria in peat porewater and ice after freezing and thawing S. Morgalev et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22219-1
23. Restoration of compacted soils using artificial pores under freeze–thaw conditions T. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106401
24. Experimental study of freeze–thaw deformation in soil modified with phase change materials X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2025.101719
25. Impact of freeze-thaw cycles on loess microstructure: A comparison of fine-grained and coarse-grained soils C. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2025.104701
26. Effects of autumn irrigation timing and amounts on soil water and salt component migration in seasonally frozen soils X. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109639
27. Sentinel-1-Based Soil Freeze–Thaw Detection in Agro-Forested Areas: A Case Study in Southern Québec, Canada S. Taghipourjavi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071294
28. Negative impact of freeze–thaw cycles on the survival of tardigrades K. Zawierucha et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110460
29. N2O emissions in the subsurface wastewater infiltration systems: Influence of hydraulic loading on emission pathways F. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105478
30. Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on soil structure under different tillage and plant cover management practices J. Miranda-Vélez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105540
31. Artificially cultivated grasslands decrease the activation of soil detachment and soil erodibility on the alpine degraded hillslopes Y. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106176
32. Using Biopolymers to Control Hydraulic Degradation of Natural Expansive-Clay Liners Due to Fines Migration: Long-Term Performance A. Al-Mahbashi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020272
33. Response of soil detachment capacity to freeze‒thaw process for five loess soils from the Loess Plateau of China W. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2025.05.008
34. Soil structure development in a five-year chronosequence of maize cropping on two contrasting soil textures M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106561
35. Analysis of pore water migration and cryostructure response in soft clay under horizontally constant temperature gradient J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-026-05039-2
36. Порівняльна морфолого-генетична характеристика опідзолених ґрунтів плакорного і схилових місцеположень В. Соловей & О. Троценко https://doi.org/10.31073/acss97-01
37. Study on the Seasonal Change Pattern of Soil Pore Structure and Its Prediction Model . Tao Ban et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229325601829
38. Freeze–thaw cycle frequency affects root growth of alpine meadow through changing soil moisture and nutrients Z. Man et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08500-w
39. Influence of freeze-thaw process on As migration and microorganisms in aggregates of paddy soil J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122847
40. Innovative Pressure-Sensing Wireless Network for High-Resolution Real-Time Monitoring of Soil Frost Depth and Freeze/Thaw Dynamics M. Yousuf et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2025.3589914
41. Outlook on the knowledge gaps to improve soil structure J. Hultman et al. https://doi.org/10.3897/soils4europe.e149386
42. Enhanced remediation of co-contaminated agricultural soils under cold stress by immobilized bacterial agents: A perspective based on abundance differences Z. Ni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138552
43. Natural freezing processes as a nature-based solution to alleviate soil compaction X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2026.107226
44. Effects of freezing and thawing on soil shear strength in the western farming pastoral ecotone of northern China Y. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05304-6
45. The role of cover soil properties in steering reclamation ecohydrology O. Sutton et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107982
46. Enhancing the Performance of Lime-Stabilized High-Plasticity Clays with Nano-Aluminum Oxide Under Severe Environmental Cycles R. Fahimi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01439-5
47. Experimental Study and Prediction of Frost Heave of Saline Silty Clay under Overburden Pressures Y. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2026.101961
48. Radial Freeze–Thaw-Induced Water Migration and Its Impact on Frost Heave and Thaw Settlement in Clay J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCRGEI.CRENG-1151
49. Unlocking the past: Release of hazardous contaminants into water from thawing permafrost S. Gulfam-E-Jannat et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139068
50. A COMSOL-based numerical approach to improve heat-pulse measured frozen soil thermal properties J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117531
51. Freezing induced soil water redistribution: A review and global meta-analysis X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132594
52. The Influence of Freeze–Thaw Processes and the Organic Supplementation on the Structural Parameters of Luvisol P. Gajewski https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15112646
53. Reconstructing agricultural subsoil with crushed shale: effects on soil properties, grass yield and GHG fluxes M. Båtnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110534
54. Investigating cracking behavior of saline clayey soil under cyclic freezing-thawing effects S. Hewage et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107319
55. Consolidation behavior and modified model of Qinghai-Tibetan clay subjected to freeze-thaw cycles H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03948
56. Quantifying the effects of freeze–thaw cycles on soil erosion resistance in the Loess Plateau, China J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133489
57. Study on the Mechanism of Freeze–Thaw Cycling Effects on Soil Aggregate Stability and Pore Structure Evolution Y. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16052589
58. Characteristics of the soil macropore and root architecture of alpine meadows during the seasonal freezing-thawing process and their impact on water transport in the Qinghai Lake watershed, northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau X. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.2023.00155
59. A coupled macro–micro prediction model for desiccation shrinkage deformation of freeze–thawed expansive soils incorporating the pore size-volume dual microstructure parameters S. Cong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2026.102051
60. Interannual variability of ground surface thermal regimes in Livingston and Deception islands, Antarctica (2007–2021) M. de Pablo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4922
61. Effect of freeze-thaw frequency plus rainfall on As and Sb metal(loid)s leaching from the solidified/stabilized soil remediated with Fe-based composite agent R. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171844
62. Connecting soils to life in conservation planning, nutrient cycling, and planetary science R. Lybrand https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104247
63. 基于PFC^2D的冻融循环作用下冰碛土微观损伤研究 J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2024.128
64. The Quantification and Evolution of Particle Characteristics of Saturated Silt under Freeze–Thaw Cycles J. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122110703
65. A laboratory-scale physical model for freeze–thaw studies in soil columns under simulated climate change conditions M. Sahoo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36053-8
66. Hydro-thermal-mechanical behavior and thaw settlement of clay under artificial ground freezing: Insights from laboratory radial freeze-thaw experiment and numerical analysis J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.110876
67. Coupling Mechanisms Among Water Content, Pore Characteristics, and Permeability in Northeast China’s Black Soils During Freeze–Thaw Cycles H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16101066
68. Effect of complex climatic and wheel load conditions on resilient modulus of unsaturated subgrade soil D. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2024.101186
69. Composite Microscopic Pore Structure Model for Saline Lean Clay during Freezing and Thawing under Confining Pressure Based on the NMR Fractal Theory Y. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-12125
70. Development of mechanical soil stability in an initial homogeneous loam and sand planted with two maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes with contrasting root hair attributes under in-situ field conditions U. Rosskopf et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05572-5
71. Soil structural indicators as predictors of biological activity under various soil management practices F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117290
72. Spatiotemporal Evolution of Wind Erosion and Ecological Service Assessments in Northern Songnen Plain, China J. Mo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075829
73. Evaluation and mapping soil organic carbon in seasonally frozen ground on the Tibetan Plateau R. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107631
74. Characterizing Effects of Changes in Soil Phase on Elastic Wave Velocities for Sand with Different Moisture Contents I. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-13305
75. Macro-meso mechanical response of ice-bearing glaciofluvial deposits under thaw–freeze–thaw cycles Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2026.101924
76. Soil Pore System Functionality in a Micro‐Watershed Formed by Wet Meadows (Vegas) in the Southernmost Chilean Patagonia J. Ivelic‐Sáez et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.70043
77. Reactive contaminant infiltration under dynamic preferential flow D. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131111
78. Impacts of long-term drip irrigation on K-bearing mineral weathering and microbial potassium mobilization in arid cotton systems H. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.110000
79. Experimental study of thaw settlement and internal structural changes in frozen soil during the thawing process C. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04279
80. Linking pore structure characteristics to soil strength and their relationships with detachment rate of disturbed Mollisol by concentrated flow under freeze–thaw effects B. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.129052
81. Agricultural management-driven soil inorganic carbon dynamics: Evidence from Chinese field experiments W. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117535
82. Calculation Model for Surface Settlement of Prestressed Anchor Support Structures in Deep Foundation Pits Under Freeze–Thaw Damage Y. Hu & X. Ling https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-025-03375-w
83. Effects of long-term nitrogen addition and precipitation reduction on glomalin-related soil protein and soil aggregate stability in a temperate forest B. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106284
84. Experimental study on the pore structure and permeability characteristics of clay soil under freezing–thawing cycles X. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15870-4
85. Freeze–Thaw Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of the Ice–Soil Interface in Cultivated Black Soils of Northeast China S. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030378
86. Evolution of Shear Strength Parameters and Multivariate Regression Modeling for Compacted Carbonaceous Shale Soils in Seasonal Frozen Regions R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-026-00714-9
87. Chestnut soil organic carbon is regulated through pore morphology and micropores during the seasonal freeze–thaw process R. Wang & X. Hu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108357
88. Regulation of soil physical environment and erosion characteristics of farmland by amendments in the black soil region of Northeast China X. Leng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106810
89. The influence of freeze-thaw cycles on Se migration and soil microorganisms in northeast paddy soil P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100551
90. Impact of plateau pika burrows on soil water infiltration: Insights from controlled experiments and numerical simulation Z. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.109816
91. Mechanical properties evolution of clays treated with rice husk ash subjected to freezing-thawing cycles B. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02712
92. Effect of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on the Water Absorption and Retention Capacity of Unsaturated Expansive Soil Liners A. Al-Mahbashi & M. Al-Shamrani https://doi.org/10.1061/JCRGEI.CRENG-878
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94. Organic Materials and AMF Addition Promote Growth of Taxodium ‘zhongshanshan’ by Improving Soil Structure J. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14040731
95. Increased global warming potential during freeze-thaw cycle is primarily due to the contribution of N2O rather than CO2 C. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176232
96. Dissolved organic matter dynamics in black soil leachates during infiltration under freeze–thaw regimes: spectroscopic insights from a laboratory study in high-latitude regions J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134884
97. Soil structure dynamics in constructed Technosols for bioretention cells: X-ray microtomography study P. Heckova et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03828-4
98. Evidence from 162173 Ryugu for the influence of freeze–thaw on the hydration of asteroids M. Genge et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02369-7
99. Freezing, not thawing, indirectly controls soil organic carbon heterogeneity in the Source Areas of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110140
100. The Influence of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on the Mechanical Properties of Loess Under Temperature Variations F. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15111806
101. Enhancing Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Bio-Treated Silts Under Cyclic Thermal Stresses R. Rahman et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences16010048
102. Changes in soil TN and TP induced by freeze-thaw effect and the driving mechanism of environmental factors in a small watershed L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2026.01.001
103. Strength Characteristics of Unsaturated Compacted Loess Under Complex Stress Paths F. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15234287
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105. Introducing and expanding cover crops at the watershed scale: Impact on water flows H. Tribouillois et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108050
106. Characteristics of soil preferential flow and its influencing factors under different elevation gradients in Mopan Mountain, Central Yunnan, China J. Xiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-025-08116-9
107. The study of microscopic damage in moraine soils under freeze-thaw cycles based on discrete element L. Mingli et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-025-04606-3
108. Structure turnover times of grassland soils under different moisture regimes F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116464
109. Effects of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on Soil Aggregate Stability and Organic Carbon Distribution Under Different Land Uses Y. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15222369
110. Divergent Responses of Bacterial Communities to Permafrost Degradation and Their Associations With Carbon Across Vertical Profiles S. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202510516
111. Freeze-thaw characteristics of seasonal frozen soil in Asian mid-latitude deserts: A case study of typical deserts in northern China T. Xia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108881
112. Key role of specific above- and below-ground morphological traits of ornamental plant species on preventing freeze–thaw soil erosion on steep slopes M. Terzaghi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-025-07671-5
113. Evolution and prediction model of pore size distribution in lean clay subjected to freeze-thaw cycles H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.143138
114. A large one-time addition of organic soil amendments increased soil macroporosity but did not affect intra-aggregate porosity of a clay soil K. Rasa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106139
115. Evaluation of climate effect on resilient modulus of granular subgrade material T. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103452
116. Effects of freeze-thaw leaching on physicochemical properties and cadmium transformation in cadmium contaminated soil L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116935
117. Investigating relationships between climate controls and nutrient flux in surface waters, sediments, and subsurface pathways in an agricultural clay catchment of the Great Lakes Basin H. May et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160979
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119. Effects of freeze-thaw cycle on soil greenhouse gas emissions depend on freezing duration: A meta-analysis Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2026.151135
120. Low-Cost Autonomous 3D-Printed Mini Disk Infiltrometer J. Kubát et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134212
121. A local thermal non-equilibrium model for rain-on-snow events T. Heinze https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-2059-2025
122. Temporal and Vertical Variability of Post-Tillage Topsoil Hydraulic Properties at a Local Scale J. Kubát et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117683
123. Anchor Shear Strength Damage under Varying Sand Content, Freeze-Thaw Cycles, and Axial Pressure Conditions J. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061772
124. Freeze-thaw cycles affect hydrothermal and heavy metal transport mechanisms in porous media: Closed and transient flooded system conditions T. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178750
125. Natural seasonal freeze-thaw processes influenced soil quality in alpine grasslands: Insights from soil functions Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109642
126. Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on water permeability of sand mixtures with nanoclay A. Nevzorov et al. https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-1-69-79
127. Quantifying the shear behavior of fine-grained soil with herbaceous plant roots under freeze-thaw conditions using X-ray CT scan B. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106326
128. Deep learning segmentation of soil constituents in 3D X-ray CT images M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117321
129. Experiment and FDM-DEM Simulation of Impact Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Frozen Soil after Freeze-Thaw Cycles L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S002565442460702X