Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-133-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-133-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comparative impact of bio-organic and inorganic fertilizer application on soil health, grain quality and yield stability in nutrient deficient regions
Azhar Hussain
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
National Research Center of Intercropping, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Asma Sabir
School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1, Canada
Eman Alhomaidi
Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Maqshoof Ahmad
Department of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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Short summary
Wheat production in arid regions is limited by poor soil fertility and zinc deficiency. We tested eco-friendly solutions combining compost, zinc supplements, and beneficial microbes in field trials in Pakistan. The integrated approach boosted wheat growth, yield, and grain zinc levels while also improving soil health. These results show that bio-organic fertilization can sustainably enhance crop productivity and nutrition in dryland farming systems.
Wheat production in arid regions is limited by poor soil fertility and zinc deficiency. We...