Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-1-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-1-2026
Original research article
 | 
09 Jan 2026
Original research article |  | 09 Jan 2026

Soil fungal network complexity and functional roles differ between black truffle plantations and forests

Vasiliki Barou, Jorge Prieto-Rubio, Mario Zabal-Aguirre, Javier Parladé, and Ana Rincón

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Cited articles

Adamo, I., Dashevskaya, S., and Alday, J. G.: Fungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems, Forests, 13, 88, https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010088, 2022. 
Antony-Babu, S., Deveau, A., Van Nostrand, J. D., Zhou, J., Le Tacon, F., Robin, C., Frey-Klett, P., and Uroz, S.: Black truffle-associated bacterial communities during the development and maturation of Tuber melanosporum ascocarps and putative functional roles, Environ. Microbiol., 16, 2831–2847, https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12294, 2013. 
Bagella, S., Filigheddu, R., Caria, M. C., Girlanda, M., and Roggero, P. P.: Contrasting land uses in Mediterranean agro-silvopastoral systems generated patchy diversity patterns of vascular plants and below-ground microorganisms, Comptes Rendus Biologies, 337, 717–724, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2014.09.005, 2014. 
Balami, S., Vašutová, M., Godbold, D., Kotas, P., and Cudlín, P.: Soil fungal communities across land use types, iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 13, 548–558, https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3231-013, 2020. 
Banerjee, S., Kirkby, C. A., Schmutter, D., Bissett, A., Kirkegaard, J. A., and Richardson, A. E.: Network analysis reveals functional redundancy and keystone taxa amongst bacterial and fungal communities during organic matter decomposition in an arable soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 97, 188–198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.03.017, 2016. 
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Short summary
Black truffle's impact on soil fungi was studied in plantations and forests across seasons via network analysis. Plantations showed more homogeneous and connected fungal network than forests, suggesting greater stability. Black truffle lacked a central role in either system's fungal network. Saprotrophic fungi mainly drove carbon and nutrient cycling. This work improves the understanding of fungal dynamics in black truffle soils and offers insights for better black truffle cultivation.
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