Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2021-127
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2021-127
10 Nov 2021
 | 10 Nov 2021
Status: this preprint was under review for the journal SOIL but the revision was not accepted.

The distribution of phosphorus from recycled fertilizers to different soil fractions determines the phosphorus availability in soil

Yuan Wang, Wei Zhang, Torsten Müller, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yu Liu, Tao Liang, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Yang, and Xinping Chen

Abstract. Recycling of agricultural wastes to reduce mineral fertilizer input, in particular phosphorous (P), plays crucial role in sustainable agriculture production. Understanding the transformation of phosphorous (P) fractions and their bioavailability following soil application of different renewable P-contained fertilizers is very important for improving P use efficiency and reducing environmental risks. In this study, the effects of mineral P-fertilizer superphosphate and recycled P-fertilizers, i.e., poultry manure, cattle manure, maize straw and cattle bone meal, on their distribution to different soil P fractions, their transformation and the availability of soil P were determined by soil P sequential fractionation and 31P solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The results showed that addition of mineral P fertilizer, poultry manure and cattle manure increased P fixation in a red soil more than that in a fluvo-aquic soil. In both fluvo-aquic and red soils, cattle manure out-performed all other recycled P sources used in improving soil P availability. The concentration of Olsen-P in fluvo-aquic and red soils supplemented with cattle manure were increased by 41 %–380 % and 16 %–70 % than the other recycled P sources. A structural equation model (SEM) explained 95 % and 91 % of Olsen-P variation in fluvo-aquic and red soils, respectively. Labile P fractions had positive effects on Olsen-P of fluvo-aquic and red soils. 31P-NMR study showed that amount of orthophosphate was the main factor affecting the availability of P from different P sources. In summary, cattle manure was found to be a superior renewable source of P in improving bioavailable P in soil, and its use thus has considerable practical significance in P recycling.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
Yuan Wang, Wei Zhang, Torsten Müller, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yu Liu, Tao Liang, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Yang, and Xinping Chen

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Anonymous Referee #1, 20 Dec 2021
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Yuan Wang, 16 Mar 2022
  • CC1: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Peter Leinweber, 05 Jan 2022
    • AC3: 'Reply on CC1', Yuan Wang, 16 Mar 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Chiara Pistocchi, 14 Feb 2022
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Yuan Wang, 16 Mar 2022
  • EC1: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Luisella Celi, 25 Apr 2022

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Anonymous Referee #1, 20 Dec 2021
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Yuan Wang, 16 Mar 2022
  • CC1: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Peter Leinweber, 05 Jan 2022
    • AC3: 'Reply on CC1', Yuan Wang, 16 Mar 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Chiara Pistocchi, 14 Feb 2022
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Yuan Wang, 16 Mar 2022
  • EC1: 'Comment on soil-2021-127', Luisella Celi, 25 Apr 2022
Yuan Wang, Wei Zhang, Torsten Müller, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yu Liu, Tao Liang, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Yang, and Xinping Chen
Yuan Wang, Wei Zhang, Torsten Müller, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yu Liu, Tao Liang, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Yang, and Xinping Chen

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Short summary
The current study demonstrated that different P sources had different effects on soil P availability. They distributed P differently among different P fractions. Our result show that cattle manure out-performed all other recycled phosphorous (P) sources used in improving soil P availability. And addition of mineral P fertilizer, poultry manure and cattle manure increased P fixation in a red soil more than that in a fluvo-aquic soil.