Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-95-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-95-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Are researchers following best storage practices for measuring soil biochemical properties?
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Environment Centre Wales, Bangor University, Deiniol Road, Bangor,
Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK
Irene Cordero
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Mathilde Chomel
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Jocelyn M. Lavallee
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO 80523, USA
Angela L. Straathof
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association, 1 Stone Road West,
Guelph, ON N1G 4Y2, Canada
Deborah Ashworth
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Holly Langridge
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Marina Semchenko
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40,
Tartu, 51005, Estonia
Franciska T. de Vries
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of
Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94240, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
David Johnson
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
Richard D. Bardgett
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
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We conducted a service soil laboratory comparison study and tested the individual effect of common sieving, grinding, drying, and quantification methods on total, inorganic, and organic soil carbon (C) measurements. We found that inter-lab variability is large and each soil processing step impacts C measurement accuracy and/or precision. Standardizing soil processing methods is needed to ensure C measurements are accurate and precise, especially for C credit allocation and model calibration.
Anne F. Van Loon, Sarra Kchouk, Alessia Matanó, Faranak Tootoonchi, Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Khalid E. A. Hassaballah, Minchao Wu, Marthe L. K. Wens, Anastasiya Shyrokaya, Elena Ridolfi, Riccardo Biella, Viorica Nagavciuc, Marlies H. Barendrecht, Ana Bastos, Louise Cavalcante, Franciska T. de Vries, Margaret Garcia, Johanna Mård, Ileen N. Streefkerk, Claudia Teutschbein, Roshanak Tootoonchi, Ruben Weesie, Valentin Aich, Juan P. Boisier, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Yiheng Du, Mauricio Galleguillos, René Garreaud, Monica Ionita, Sina Khatami, Johanna K. L. Koehler, Charles H. Luce, Shreedhar Maskey, Heidi D. Mendoza, Moses N. Mwangi, Ilias G. Pechlivanidis, Germano G. Ribeiro Neto, Tirthankar Roy, Robert Stefanski, Patricia Trambauer, Elizabeth A. Koebele, Giulia Vico, and Micha Werner
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Drought is a creeping phenomenon but is often still analysed and managed like an isolated event, without taking into account what happened before and after. Here, we review the literature and analyse five cases to discuss how droughts and their impacts develop over time. We find that the responses of hydrological, ecological, and social systems can be classified into four types and that the systems interact. We provide suggestions for further research and monitoring, modelling, and management.
Sam J. Leuthold, Jocelyn M. Lavallee, Bruno Basso, William F. Brinton, and M. Francesca Cotrufo
SOIL, 10, 307–319, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-307-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-307-2024, 2024
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We examined physical soil organic matter fractions to understand their relationship to temporal variability in crop yield at field scale. We found that interactions between crop productivity, topography, and climate led to variability in soil organic matter stocks among different yield stability zones. Our results imply that linkages between soil organic matter and yield stability may be scale-dependent and that particulate organic matter may be an indicator of unstable areas within croplands.
Kailiang Yu, Johan van den Hoogen, Zhiqiang Wang, Colin Averill, Devin Routh, Gabriel Reuben Smith, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Kate M. Scow, Fei Mo, Mark P. Waldrop, Yuanhe Yang, Weize Tang, Franciska T. De Vries, Richard D. Bardgett, Peter Manning, Felipe Bastida, Sara G. Baer, Elizabeth M. Bach, Carlos García, Qingkui Wang, Linna Ma, Baodong Chen, Xianjing He, Sven Teurlincx, Amber Heijboer, James A. Bradley, and Thomas W. Crowther
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4339–4350, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4339-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4339-2022, 2022
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We used a global-scale dataset for the surface topsoil (>3000 distinct observations of abundance of soil fungi versus bacteria) to generate the first quantitative map of soil fungal proportion across terrestrial ecosystems. We reveal striking latitudinal trends. Fungi dominated in regions with low mean annual temperature (MAT) and net primary productivity (NPP) and bacteria dominated in regions with high MAT and NPP.
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