Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-11-175-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-11-175-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Status and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in Chinese tea plantations: a meta-analysis
Dan Wang
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Benjuan Liu
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Fei Li
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Zhihui Wang
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Jianfeng Hou
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Rui Cao
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Yuqian Zheng
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Wanqin Yang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China
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Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Dynamic modulation of rhizosphere microbial diversity and function across tobacco growth stages by biochar J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-025-01954-w
- Differential impacts of tea-woody plant intercropping patterns on the status of soil organic carbon, macronutrients and metallic nutrients D. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.110197
- Insights into Elemental Migration-Enrichment Patterns and Microbial Communities in Tea Rhizosphere Soils Under Contrasting Lithological Backgrounds R. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/min16030333
- Composition Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter and Its Coupling with Nutrient Stoichiometry in Tea Garden Soils H. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15112449
- Microbial–mineral–organic matter framework links environment and soil sulfur cycling T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03731-5
- Assessment of Organic Matter Content of Winter Wheat Inter-Row Topsoil Based on Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging J. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115160
- Intercropping tea plants with different leguminous green manures enhances soil nutrient availability, thereby reshaping the structure and functional potential of soil microbial communities Q. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1700016
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of ecological plantations of Camellia sinensis var. assamica: Synergistic effects of climate change and policy constraints in Yunnan, China P. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121138
- Effects of intercropping on tea yield, quality, and soil properties: a meta-analysis J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2026.06.037
- Analysis of the Effects of pH on Rhizosphere Soil Protein Functions and Tea Plant Growth Using Soil Proteomics Technology Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12070863
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Dynamic modulation of rhizosphere microbial diversity and function across tobacco growth stages by biochar J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-025-01954-w
- Differential impacts of tea-woody plant intercropping patterns on the status of soil organic carbon, macronutrients and metallic nutrients D. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.110197
- Insights into Elemental Migration-Enrichment Patterns and Microbial Communities in Tea Rhizosphere Soils Under Contrasting Lithological Backgrounds R. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/min16030333
- Composition Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter and Its Coupling with Nutrient Stoichiometry in Tea Garden Soils H. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15112449
- Microbial–mineral–organic matter framework links environment and soil sulfur cycling T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03731-5
- Assessment of Organic Matter Content of Winter Wheat Inter-Row Topsoil Based on Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging J. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115160
- Intercropping tea plants with different leguminous green manures enhances soil nutrient availability, thereby reshaping the structure and functional potential of soil microbial communities Q. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1700016
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of ecological plantations of Camellia sinensis var. assamica: Synergistic effects of climate change and policy constraints in Yunnan, China P. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121138
- Effects of intercropping on tea yield, quality, and soil properties: a meta-analysis J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2026.06.037
- Analysis of the Effects of pH on Rhizosphere Soil Protein Functions and Tea Plant Growth Using Soil Proteomics Technology Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12070863
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 05 Sep 2026
Short summary
Chinese tea plantations are facing soil acidification, nutrient deficiencies, and imbalances. Less than 45 % of tea plantations are of high quality. The status of soil nutrients and pH are closely related to geological and climatic factors, varies among soil types, and significantly shaped by managerial practices such as cultivation period and fertilization strategy. Recommendations are made to tackle soil issues.
Chinese tea plantations are facing soil acidification, nutrient deficiencies, and imbalances....