Articles | Volume 8, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-507-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-507-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Short communication
| 
29 Jul 2022
Short communication |
| 29 Jul 2022
| 29 Jul 2022
An open Soil Structure Library based on X-ray CT data
Department of Soil System Science, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
Lukas Albrecht
Agroscope, Agroecology and Environment, Soil Quality and Soil Use, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland
Steffen Schlüter
Department of Soil System Science, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
Hans-Jörg Vogel
Department of Soil System Science, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Von-Seckendorff-Platz 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
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- Hydro-pedotransfer functions: a roadmap for future development T. Weber et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024
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- Microhabitat properties explain variations in soil nematode communities across climate conditions in cropland, but not in grassland M. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109657
- Zero tillage impacts on soil physical properties but not on crop yield S. Raza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2026.128104
- Estimating the permeability of soils under different tillage practices and cropping systems: Roles of the three percolating pore radii derived from X-ray CT Y. Qian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105903
- Links between soil microstructure dynamics and carbon cycling in response to land use and climate change M. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.109982
- Soil structure development in a five-year chronosequence of maize cropping on two contrasting soil textures M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106561
- X-ray CT-derived pore structure determines soil gas transport under high soil water content in clayey but not sandy soils T. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2026.101916
- The anaerobic soil volume as a controlling factor of denitrification: a review S. Schlüter et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-024-01819-8
- Seeing Through the Soil: A Review of Transparent Soil Technology for Non-Intrusive Full-Field Deformation Measurement in Geotechnical Modeling X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics6030069
- State-of-the-Art Research on Loess Microstructure Based on X-ray Computer Tomography X. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14156402
- Root Circumnutation Reduces Mechanical Resistance to Soil Penetration F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15219
- Artificial intelligence and digital sensing for multiscale soil structure: from observation to decision-making Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112343
- A dataset of µCT images of small samples of constructed Technosol from bioretention cells P. Marešová et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.111066
- Structure turnover times of grassland soils under different moisture regimes F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116464
- Soil structural indicators as predictors of biological activity under various soil management practices F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117290
- Managing the pore system: Regenerating the functional pore spaces of natural soils by soil-health oriented farming systems G. Bodner et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105862
- 3–4D soil model as challenge for future soil research: Quantitative soil modeling based on the solid phase H. Gerke et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200239
- Detecting apple replant disease in the field – deciphering reasons for local growth depression A. Wachter et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345851
- Estimating the Soil Water Retention Inflection Point Using Pedotransfer Functions S. Abadani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-026-03117-8
- BODIUM—A systemic approach to model the dynamics of soil functions S. König et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13411
- A comprehensive China topsoil dataset of high-resolution microstructure, topographical characteristics and physical properties X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07049-x
- Effect of agricultural management system (“cash crop”, “livestock” and “climate optimized”) on nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions R. Well et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-024-01843-8
- Can we use X-ray CT to generate 3D penetration resistance data? M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116700
- Deep learning segmentation of soil constituents in 3D X-ray CT images M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117321
- The role of organic amendments as drivers of soil structural recovery in semi-arid technosols J. López et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107914
- Long-term improvement of subsoil pore structure in sandy soils by meliorative fractional deep tillage M. Geers-Lucas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117556
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Hydro-pedotransfer functions: a roadmap for future development T. Weber et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024
- First validation of the method Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure in coal mining area using a long-term field revegetation experiment as testbed O. Leal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106347
- Microhabitat properties explain variations in soil nematode communities across climate conditions in cropland, but not in grassland M. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109657
- Zero tillage impacts on soil physical properties but not on crop yield S. Raza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2026.128104
- Estimating the permeability of soils under different tillage practices and cropping systems: Roles of the three percolating pore radii derived from X-ray CT Y. Qian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105903
- Links between soil microstructure dynamics and carbon cycling in response to land use and climate change M. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.109982
- Soil structure development in a five-year chronosequence of maize cropping on two contrasting soil textures M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106561
- X-ray CT-derived pore structure determines soil gas transport under high soil water content in clayey but not sandy soils T. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2026.101916
- The anaerobic soil volume as a controlling factor of denitrification: a review S. Schlüter et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-024-01819-8
- Seeing Through the Soil: A Review of Transparent Soil Technology for Non-Intrusive Full-Field Deformation Measurement in Geotechnical Modeling X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics6030069
- State-of-the-Art Research on Loess Microstructure Based on X-ray Computer Tomography X. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14156402
- Root Circumnutation Reduces Mechanical Resistance to Soil Penetration F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15219
- Artificial intelligence and digital sensing for multiscale soil structure: from observation to decision-making Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112343
- A dataset of µCT images of small samples of constructed Technosol from bioretention cells P. Marešová et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.111066
- Structure turnover times of grassland soils under different moisture regimes F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116464
- Soil structural indicators as predictors of biological activity under various soil management practices F. Leuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117290
- Managing the pore system: Regenerating the functional pore spaces of natural soils by soil-health oriented farming systems G. Bodner et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105862
- 3–4D soil model as challenge for future soil research: Quantitative soil modeling based on the solid phase H. Gerke et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200239
- Detecting apple replant disease in the field – deciphering reasons for local growth depression A. Wachter et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345851
- Estimating the Soil Water Retention Inflection Point Using Pedotransfer Functions S. Abadani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-026-03117-8
- BODIUM—A systemic approach to model the dynamics of soil functions S. König et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13411
- A comprehensive China topsoil dataset of high-resolution microstructure, topographical characteristics and physical properties X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07049-x
- Effect of agricultural management system (“cash crop”, “livestock” and “climate optimized”) on nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions R. Well et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-024-01843-8
- Can we use X-ray CT to generate 3D penetration resistance data? M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116700
- Deep learning segmentation of soil constituents in 3D X-ray CT images M. Phalempin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117321
- The role of organic amendments as drivers of soil structural recovery in semi-arid technosols J. López et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107914
- Long-term improvement of subsoil pore structure in sandy soils by meliorative fractional deep tillage M. Geers-Lucas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117556
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 08 Oct 2026
Short summary
Soil structure is of central importance for soil functions. It is, however, ill defined. With the increasing availability of X-ray CT scanners, more and more soils are scanned and an undisturbed image of the soil's structure is produced. Often, a qualitative description is all that is derived from these images. We provide now a web-based Soil Structure Library where these images can be evaluated in a standardized quantitative way and can be compared to a world-wide data set.
Soil structure is of central importance for soil functions. It is, however, ill defined. With...
