Articles | Volume 2, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-221-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-221-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Original research article
| 
07 Jun 2016
Original research article |
| 07 Jun 2016
Arctic soil development on a series of marine terraces on central Spitsbergen, Svalbard: a combined geochronology, fieldwork and modelling approach
W. Marijn van der Meij
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) e.V., Institute of Soil Landscape Research, Eberswalder Straße 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
Soil Geography and Landscape group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Arnaud J. A. M. Temme
Soil Geography and Landscape group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Institute for Alpine and Arctic Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Christian M. F. J. J. de Kleijn
Soil Geography and Landscape group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Tony Reimann
Soil Geography and Landscape group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Gerard B. M. Heuvelink
Soil Geography and Landscape group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Zbigniew Zwoliński
Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Grzegorz Rachlewicz
Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Krzysztof Rymer
Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Michael Sommer
Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) e.V., Institute of Soil Landscape Research, Eberswalder Straße 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large short-range variation in soil properties in a natural grassland indicates non-tree related catena disruption A. Temme et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105806
- The current and future role of biota in soil-landscape evolution models X. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103945
- Arctic soil development under changing climate conditions M. van Soest et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2025.108938
- Impacts of Geomorphic Disturbances on Plant Colonization in Ebba Valley, Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard M. Stawska 10.1515/quageo-2017-0004
- Luminescence dating illuminates soil evolution A. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105103
- From the High Arctic to the Equator: Do Soil Metagenomes Differ According to Our Expectations? D. Kerfahi et al. 10.1007/s00248-018-1215-z
- Quantity and distribution of methane entrapped in sediments of calcareous, Alpine glacier forefields B. Zhu et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3613-2020
- ChronoLorica: introduction of a soil–landscape evolution model combined with geochronometers W. van der Meij et al. 10.5194/gchron-5-241-2023
- Seeking the Sources of Dust: Geochemical and Magnetic Studies on “Cryodust” in Glacial Cores from Southern Spitsbergen (Svalbard, Norway) M. Lewandowski et al. 10.3390/atmos11121325
- Sources of the aeolian material in periglacial conditions based on quartz grain analysis, Ebba Valley, Svalbard K. Rymer & L. Wachecka-Kotkowska 10.14746/quageo-2024-0034
- Geomorphological structure and several physico-chemical properties of soils in Western Spitsbergen maritime cryogenic landscapes A. Ginzburg & A. Lupachev 10.7256/2453-8922.2025.1.72689
- Contemporary and past aeolian deposition rates in periglacial conditions (Ebba Valley, central Spitsbergen) K. Rymer et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105974
- The role of forest fire severity on vegetation recovery after 18 years. Implications for forest management of Quercus suber L. in Iberian Peninsula M. Francos et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.07.016
- Effect of Climate on Morphology and Development of Sorted Circles and Polygons T. Uxa et al. 10.1002/ppp.1949
- On the role of hydrologic processes in soil and landscape evolution modeling: concepts, complications and partial solutions W. van der Meij et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.09.001
- Soil-chronosequence and Quaternary landscape evolution at the marine terraces of Harmony Point, Nelson Island, Maritime Antarctica W. RODRIGUES et al. 10.1590/0001-3765202220201141
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large short-range variation in soil properties in a natural grassland indicates non-tree related catena disruption A. Temme et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105806
- The current and future role of biota in soil-landscape evolution models X. Meng et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103945
- Arctic soil development under changing climate conditions M. van Soest et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2025.108938
- Impacts of Geomorphic Disturbances on Plant Colonization in Ebba Valley, Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard M. Stawska 10.1515/quageo-2017-0004
- Luminescence dating illuminates soil evolution A. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105103
- From the High Arctic to the Equator: Do Soil Metagenomes Differ According to Our Expectations? D. Kerfahi et al. 10.1007/s00248-018-1215-z
- Quantity and distribution of methane entrapped in sediments of calcareous, Alpine glacier forefields B. Zhu et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3613-2020
- ChronoLorica: introduction of a soil–landscape evolution model combined with geochronometers W. van der Meij et al. 10.5194/gchron-5-241-2023
- Seeking the Sources of Dust: Geochemical and Magnetic Studies on “Cryodust” in Glacial Cores from Southern Spitsbergen (Svalbard, Norway) M. Lewandowski et al. 10.3390/atmos11121325
- Sources of the aeolian material in periglacial conditions based on quartz grain analysis, Ebba Valley, Svalbard K. Rymer & L. Wachecka-Kotkowska 10.14746/quageo-2024-0034
- Geomorphological structure and several physico-chemical properties of soils in Western Spitsbergen maritime cryogenic landscapes A. Ginzburg & A. Lupachev 10.7256/2453-8922.2025.1.72689
- Contemporary and past aeolian deposition rates in periglacial conditions (Ebba Valley, central Spitsbergen) K. Rymer et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105974
- The role of forest fire severity on vegetation recovery after 18 years. Implications for forest management of Quercus suber L. in Iberian Peninsula M. Francos et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.07.016
- Effect of Climate on Morphology and Development of Sorted Circles and Polygons T. Uxa et al. 10.1002/ppp.1949
- On the role of hydrologic processes in soil and landscape evolution modeling: concepts, complications and partial solutions W. van der Meij et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.09.001
- Soil-chronosequence and Quaternary landscape evolution at the marine terraces of Harmony Point, Nelson Island, Maritime Antarctica W. RODRIGUES et al. 10.1590/0001-3765202220201141
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 May 2025
Short summary
This study combined fieldwork, geochronology and modelling to get a better understanding of Arctic soil development on a landscape scale. Main processes are aeolian deposition, physical and chemical weathering and silt translocation. Discrepancies between model results and field observations showed that soil and landscape development is not as straightforward as we hypothesized. Interactions between landscape processes and soil processes have resulted in a complex soil pattern in the landscape.
This study combined fieldwork, geochronology and modelling to get a better understanding of...
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